Izibani zensimu yelangaziya ngokuya zithandwa emakethe yezibani zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla. Kubathengisi bezitolo, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi benkundla ye-inthanethi, ukuqonda nokukhetha amabhethri afaneleka kakhulu ukushajwa kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyiphi ibhethri elilungele izibani zengadi yelanga futhi sinikeze iseluleko esifanelekile sochwepheshe ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuthenga.
Umgomo wokusebenza wezibani zelanga usekelwe ekumunceni amandla elanga emini bese uwagcina kumabhethri, nokukhanyisa izibani ebusuku ngamandla ebhethri. Amabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, enquma isikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukukhanya nokuphila kwezibani. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhethri elikwazi ukushajwa kabusha akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yezibani, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende futhi kunciphise izindleko zesondlo emva kokuthengisa.
Kubathengisi bezitolo nabasabalalisi bezibani zengadi yangaphandle, ukukhetha ibhethri elizinzile futhi eliqinile kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo futhi kunciphise izikhalazo zamakhasimende kanye nembuyiselo ngenxa yezinkinga zebhethri.
1. Isingeniso Sezinhlobo Zebhethri Ezivamile Zokukhanya Kwengadi Yelanga
Amabhethri okukhanya angadi elanga avamile emakethe ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (NiCd), amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) namabhethri e-lithium-ion (Li-ion). Ibhethri ngalinye linezici ezihlukile nezimo ezisebenzayo, ezizohlaziywa ngokwehlukana ngezansi.
Ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium (NiCd)
Izinzuzo:intengo ephansi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ububi:umthamo ophansi, umphumela obalulekile wenkumbulo, nezinkinga ezivelele zokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Izimo ezisebenzayo:ilungele amaphrojekthi angabizi kakhulu, kodwa ayihambisani nemvelo.
Ibhethri le-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH)
Izinzuzo:umthamo omkhulu kunamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium, umphumela wenkumbulo omncane, nokusebenza okungcono kwemvelo.
Ububi:izinga eliphezulu lokuzikhipha kanye nempilo yesevisi ayilungile njengamabhethri e-lithium.
Izimo ezisebenzayo:kufanelekile izibani zasengadini zelanga eliphakathi nendawo, kodwa kusenemikhawulo ekuphileni nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ibhethri ye-Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
Izinzuzo:ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, impilo ende, izinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula, elinobungani nemvelo futhi alingcolisi.
Ububi:izindleko eziphezulu, zizwela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokukhipha ngokweqile.
Izimo ezisebenzayo:efaneleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokukhanya engadini yelanga ephezulu, engabizi kakhulu, nobuchwepheshe obuvuthwa ngokwandayo.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
2. Phakathi kwawo wonke amabhethri ozikhethela, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokungangabazeki ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezibani zelanga engadini. Ngoba banezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu:Ukuminyana kwamandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion kuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunezinye izinhlobo zebhethri, okusho ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium angagcina amandla engeziwe ngevolumu efanayo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhethri e-lithium ukuthi asekele isikhathi eside sokukhanyisa futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanya kwangaphandle ebusuku.
Impilo ende:Inani lemijikelezo yokushaja nokukhishwa kwamabhethri e-lithium ngokuvamile lingafinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500, eliphakeme kakhulu kunamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium kanye ne-nickel-metal hydride. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa impilo yonke yesibani, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa nokugcinwa kwabasebenzisi.
Izinga lokuzikhulula eliphansi:Amabhethri e-lithium anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri isengagcina amandla aphezulu uma igcinwe noma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenza kwemvelo:Amabhethri e-lithium awaqukethe izinto eziyingozi njenge-cadmium nomthofu, ahlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho yamanje yezemvelo, futhi alungele izinkampani ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.
As umkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezibani zokuhlobisa ingadi yelanga, sonke sisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium ekhwalithi ephezulu njengamabhethri ezibani ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enikezwa amakhasimende iqinisekisiwe.
Kubathengisi bezitolo nabasabalalisi, ukukhetha amabhethri e-lithium kungathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yomkhiqizo nolwazi lomsebenzisi, kwehlise ingcindezi yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, futhi kulethe inani eliphakeme lemakethe kumkhiqizo.
Ncoma Ukufunda
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2024