Lapho ukhethaukukhanya kwangaphandle, abantu abaningi bazobhekana nombuzo ovamile: Uyini umehluko phakathiizibani zasengadinifuthiizibani zangaphandle? Nakuba kokubili kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, kunomehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni, ekusebenzeni, ezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza, njll. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya umehluko phakathi kwezibani zasengadini nezibani zangaphandle ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Incazelo yezibani zasengadini nezibani zangaphandle
Izibani zasengadini
Izibani zasengadiniaklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingadi futhi ngokuvamile afakwa ezindaweni ezingaphandle njengegceke langaphambili, igceke elingemuva, ingadi noma indlela yasegcekeni yendlu. Lolu hlobo lwesibani lubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici zokuhlobisa nokusebenza. Inganikeza ukukhanya okumaphakathi futhi yengeze imiphumela emihle yokubuka egcekeni.
Izibani zangaphandle
Ububanzi beizibani zangaphandleibanzi, imboza zonke izibani ezihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa ezindaweni zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa izibani zomgwaqo, izibani zemvelo, izibani zesakhiwo zangaphandle, izibani zendawo yokupaka, njll. Idizayini yezibani zangaphandle isebenza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okukhulu, ukuthuthukisa. ukuphepha nokusebenza.
2. Umehluko emisebenzini nasekusetshenzisweni
2.1 Imisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibani zasengadini
Inhloso eyinhloko yezibani zasengadini ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa emagcekeni okuhlala noma izingadi, futhi nokuba nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa nokudalwa komkhathi. Imisebenzi yayo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa: Izibani zasengadini zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi, izindlela, amavulandi nezinye izindawo, ukwengeza izendlalelo ezibukwayo nobuhle egcekeni.
Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo: Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, izibani zasengadini zingasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo kwemisebenzi yasebusuku, njengokuhlinzeka ngemithombo yokukhanya ephephile ezindleleni, izindawo zokungcebeleka kanye nemigwaqo.
Ukudala umoya: Ngokukhanya okuthambile, izibani zasengadini zingakha isimo sangaphandle esifudumele nesinokuthula, esifanele imibuthano yomndeni noma isikhathi sokungcebeleka sakusihlwa.
2.2 Imisebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwezibani zangaphandle
Izibani zangaphandle zinemisebenzi eminingi futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukukhanya okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezindawo zangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
Ukukhanyisa komphakathi: Amalambu angaphandle asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi njengemigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka, nezikwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto.
Ukukhanyisa kokuphepha: Izibani zangaphandle ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuqapha, ezindongeni, nasezindaweni ezizungeze amabhilidi ngokuvamile zikhanya ngokugqama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokubonakala ebusuku.
Ukukhanyisa kwezwe: Emapaki, izindawo ezibukekayo, noma eduze kwezakhiwo, izibani zangaphandle zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa umthelela wokwakheka kwezwe, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kusewukucatshangelwa okukhulu.
3. Umehluko ekuklanyweni nasekubukekeni
3.1 Isitayela sokuklama sezibani zasengadini
Izibani zasengadini zivame ukunaka kakhulu ukwakheka kokubukeka futhi ziphishekele ukusebenzelana nendawo yonke yengadi. Izitayela zayo zokuklama zihlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezitayela ezahlukene zengadi nezidingo zobuhle:
Isitayela se-Retro: Izibani zasengadini ezinezakhi ze-European and classical design zifanele izingadi zesitayela sendabuko.
Isitayela sesimanje se-minimaliste: Izibani zasengadini ezinemigqa elula kanye nezimo ezisesitayeleni zifanele imiklamo yengadi yesimanje futhi zingathuthukisa umuzwa wesimanje nemfashini wengadi.
Izakhi zokuhlobisa: Izibani zasengadini ngokuvamile zengeza izici zokuhlobisa ezifana nemidwebo, idizayini yesibani, imibala, njll. ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanga okubonakalayo.
3.2 Isitayela sokuklama izibani zangaphandle
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zasengadini, ukwakheka kwezibani zangaphandle kubheka ukusebenza nokusebenza okwengeziwe, futhi ukubukeka kuvame ukuba lula nokuqina:
Elula futhi ephathekayo: Izibani zangaphandle ngokuvamile zilula ekwakhiweni, ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, futhi zigxila emandleni angangeni manzi, angangenwa luthuli nangenamoya, afaneleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo.
Iqondiswe ekusebenzeni: Amalambu angaphandle ngokuvamile awaphishekeli umhlobiso kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya nendawo yokumboza yikona okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko komklamo.
Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside: Izibani zangaphandle zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation, njenge-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, njll., ukuze zibhekane nezinselele zokuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni nasemvuleni.
4. Umehluko phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nokukhanya
4.1 Umthombo wokukhanya nokukhanya kwezibani zasengadini
Izibani zasengadini ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya enamandla aphansi ukuze zinikeze imiphumela yokukhanya ethambile, elungele ukudala isimo esinethezekile nesifudumele. Imithombo yokukhanya evamile ihlanganisa:
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED: Izibani zengadi ze-LED zinamandla aphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nokuphila isikhathi eside, futhi kuyisinqumo esivamile sokukhanyisa engadini.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele nokukhanya okuphuzi: Ukuze udale isimo sezulu esifudumele, izibani zasengadini ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele noma ukukhanya okuphuzi, ukukhanya okumaphakathi kodwa okungacwazi kakhulu.
Ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Izibani zasengadini ziya ngokwanda zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yelanga, eshajwa emini futhi ikhanyiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ebusuku, okonga amandla futhi nemvelo.
4.2 Umthombo wokukhanya nokukhanya kwezibani zangaphandle
Izibani zangaphandle ngokuvamile zidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu ukumboza ububanzi bezidingo zokukhanyisa, ngakho amandla nokukhanya kuvame ukuba phezulu kunezibani zasengadini. Izinhlobo zomthombo wokukhanya ezivamile zihlanganisa:
Izibani ze-LED ezinokukhanya okuphezulu: Izibani zangaphandle ze-LED zinokukhipha ukukhanya okuphezulu futhi zifanele ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu, njengendawo yokupaka noma imigwaqo yomphakathi.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo: Izibani zangaphandle zivame ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya emhlophe ebandayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala nokuphepha, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni yethrafikhi noma ezindaweni zezimboni.
Ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Ngokufanayo, izibani zangaphandle ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa amandla elanga noma imithombo yokukhanya esebenza kahle kakhulu yokonga amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanya zangaphandle zesikhathi eside.
5. Umehluko ekufakweni nasekunakekeleni
5.1 Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwamalambu asengadini
Ukufakwa kwezibani zasengadini ngokuvamile kulula futhi kungenziwa nguwe noma ochwepheshe. Izibani eziningi zasengadini zidinga ukucabangela izici zokufaka ezilandelayo:
Ukufakwa phansi noma udonga: Izibani zasengadini zivame ukufakwa phansi noma odongeni, ngesimo sezigxobo zezibani noma izibani zodonga.
Amasekhethi ane-low-voltage: Ngenxa yamandla abo aphansi, izibani zasengadini zivame ukusebenzisa ama-circuits aphansi-voltage noma ama-solar panel, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubeka ikhebula eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukugcinwa okulula: Izibani eziningi zasengadini zinempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa i-LED noma ubuchwepheshe belanga, cishe ezingadingi ukushintshwa njalo kwemithombo yokukhanya noma amabhethri.
5.2 Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle kwezibani zangaphandle
Ukufakwa kwezibani zangaphandle kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Izici zayo zihlanganisa:
Ukufakwa kwezigxobo eziphezulu: Izibani zangaphandle zivame ukufakwa ezigxotsheni eziphakeme ukuze zimboze ububanzi obubanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokupaka kanye nemigwaqo.
Ukufakwa kochwepheshe: Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwamasekhethi aphezulu-voltage noma imithombo emikhulu yokukhanya, ukufakwa kwezibani zangaphandle ngokuvamile kudinga ochwepheshe bakagesi.
Izidingo zokugcinwa okuphezulu: Izibani zangaphandle zichayeka emoyeni nasemvuleni futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile unyaka wonke, njengokuhlanza umthunzi wesibani, ukuhlola izintambo nokusebenza kwezibani ezingangeni manzi.
6. Umehluko ezintweni kanye nokuqina
6.1 Impahla nokuqina kwezibani zasengadini
Impahla yezibani zasengadini imvamisa igxile ekuhlanganisweni kobuhle nokuqina:
I-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, izinto zokwenziwa: Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziselwa igobolondo langaphandle lezibani zegadi, ezingakwazi ukuvimbela ukugqwala kuphela kodwa futhi zigcine umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Ingilazi noma i-acrylic lampshade: Ama-lampshades enziwe ngengilazi noma ipulasitiki eqinile ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka, kodwa futhi ivimbela ukuguga kwesibani ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
6.2 Impahla nokuqina kwezibani zangaphandle
Impahla yezibani zangaphandle igxile kakhulu ekuqineni njengokumelana komoya nemvula nokumelana nokugqwala:
I-alloy material eqinile: Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezibani zangaphandle ngokuvamile ziqine kakhulu, njenge-aluminium alloy noma insimbi engagqwali, engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima.
Ileveli yokuvikela amanzi kanye neyokuvikela uthuli: Izinga lokuvikela (izinga le-IP) lamalambu angaphandle liphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile lingaphezulu kwe-IP65, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalambu asengasebenza ngokujwayelekile emvuleni enkulu kanye nesimo sezulu esinothuli.
Ncoma Ukufunda
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2024