Wake wazibuza ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwenziwa kanjani? Kwenziwa kanjani ukukhanya okungasetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle?
Ukukhiqizwa kwezibani zokukhiqiza ukukhanyisa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izinyathelo eziningi. Kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa baqhamuke nezixazululo ezintsha zokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingasebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi ezinhle.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola inqubo yokukhiqiza izibani. Sizofaka zonke izinyathelo kusukela ekuklanyeni ukuya ekuhlanganiseni nasekufakeni. Sizokunikeza amathiphu wokukhetha umkhiqizi wokukhanyisa.
Umlando Wokukhanyisa
Ngaphambi kokufika kukagesi, abantu babesebenzisa amakhandlela nezibani zamafutha ukuze zikhanyise. Akukhona nje ukuthi lokhu kwakungaphumeleli, kodwa futhi kwabeka ingozi yomlilo.
Ngo-1879, uThomas Edison washintsha ukukhanyisa ngokusungula isibani sokukhanya kwe-incandescent. Lesi sibani esisha sasiwonga kakhulu amandla kunamakhandlela nezibani zikawoyela, futhi ngokushesha saba indinganiso yokukhanyisa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ama-incandescent ama-bulb awanazo izithiyo zazo. Awawongi kakhulu amandla, futhi akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi manje sebefuna ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent, njengezibani ze-LED. Ama-LED awonga kakhulu amandla kunama-incandescent, futhi akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ekhangayo kakhudlwana ukukhanyisa ekhaya.
Izinto zokukhanyisa
Ekukhiqizeni izibani, izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibani nama-bulb. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivame kakhulu zokukhanyisa zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
Izinsimbi
Izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, nensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokukhanyisa. Izinsimbi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingenziwa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomumo nobukhulu.
Ingilazi
Ingilazi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhanyeni ngoba idlulisa ukukhanya kahle kakhulu. Kwengeza nobuhle ezintweni zokukhanyisa. Abakhiqizi bokukhanya kwephaneli ye-LED bavame ukufaka ingilazi emiklamo yabo ukuze bathuthukise ukubukeka nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yabo jikelele.
Izinkuni
Izinkuni enye impahla evamile esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokukhanyisa. Ukhuni lwengeza umuzwa wokufudumala nokuthungwa, kuyilapho luyinto engokwemvelo, evuselelekayo, futhi enobungani bemvelo okunzima ukuyifinyelela ngezinye izinto.
I-Fiber Optics
I-Fiber optics ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zokukhanyisa ngezinga eliphezulu lokulawula nokunemba. I-Fiber optics ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto zokukhanyisa ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini, nemiphumela yokukhanyisa.
Ipulasitiki
Amapulasitiki afana ne-polycarbonate ne-acrylic avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokukhanyisa ngoba ayisindi, aqinile, futhi kulula ukuwabumba.
Imicu
Imicu yizintambo ezincane zensimbi ezikhazimulayo lapho kushisa. Ama-filaments angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhanyisa ukudala imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanyisa.
Izingxenye zikagesi
Izingxenye zikagesi ezifana nezintambo, ama-LED nama-transformer asetshenziselwa ukunikeza imishini yokukhanyisa ngamandla ewadingayo ukuze isebenze.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezibani kudinga uhla lwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngayinye ethinta umsebenzi, ukuqina kanye nobuhle besibani.
Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa emikhiqizweni yabo. Kwa-XINSANXING, sisebenzisa izinto ezihamba phambili kuphela kuzo zonke izibani zethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu yokukhanyisa isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Sinikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, okuhlanganisa:
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokukhiqiza izibani
1. Ukwenziwa kwezibani
1.1 Ukubumba ingilazi
Kuma-bulb endabuko, ukubumba ingilazi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ngokufutha noma ukubumba, izinto zengilazi zicutshungulwa ukuze zibe sesimweni sesibani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokushisa nokudlulisa kahle ukukhanya. Ibhola lengilazi elakhiwe nalo lidinga ukuvalwa ukuze kwandiswe amandla nokuqina kwento.
1.2 Ukufakwa kwe-chip ye-LED
Ezibani ze-LED, umnyombo wokukhiqiza ukupakishwa kwama-chips e-LED. Ukumboza ama-chips amaningi e-LED kwinto enokushabalalisa kahle ukushisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuqeda kahle ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi kunwebe impilo yesibani.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi
Ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenziweni kwezibani. Uhlelo lukagesi olusebenza kahle futhi oluzinzile lungaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezibani ezindaweni ezahlukene.
2.1 Idizayini yamandla omshayeli
Ubuchwepheshe bokushayela amandla bezibani zesimanje ze-LED bubaluleke kakhulu. Amandla omshayeli anesibopho sokuguqula amandla e-AC abe amandla e-DC ane-voltage ephansi ukuze anikeze amandla azinzile ama-chips e-LED. Ukwakhiwa kwamandla omshayeli akumele kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi kugweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
2.2 I-Electrode nendawo yokuxhumana
Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa izibani, ukushiswa kwama-electrode nezintambo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamaphuzu okuxhumana kudinga ukusebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu. Imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo ingaqinisekisa ukuqina kwamalunga e-solder futhi igweme ukuthintana kabi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
3. Ukukhishwa kokushisa nokuhlanganiswa kwegobolondo
Umklamo wegobolondo wesibani awugcini nje ngokunquma ukubonakala kwawo, kodwa futhi unomthelela obalulekile ekushiseni kokushisa nokusebenza kwesibani.
3.1 Isakhiwo sokukhipha ukushisa
Ukusebenza kokushisa kokushisa kwezibani ze-LED kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nempilo yesevisi yesibani. Abakhiqizi bezibani bavame ukusebenzisa i-aluminium alloy noma ezinye izinto ezine-conductivity enhle yokushisa, futhi baklame amaphiko okushisa ukushisa noma ezinye izakhiwo ezisizayo zokushisa ukushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-chip ngeke ishise kakhulu lapho isibani sisebenza isikhathi eside.
3.2 Ukuhlanganisa nokuvalwa kwamagobolondo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagobolondo kuyinqubo yokugcina ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezibani ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ukuvala uphawu kubalulekile. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwesibani esingangeni manzi nokuvikela uthuli kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha (njenge-IP65 noma i-IP68) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso okuvamile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
4. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza isibani isiqediwe, kufanele ihlolwe ngokuqinile futhi ihlolwe ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele.
4.1 Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamehlo
Ngemva kokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kokubona kwesibani, okufana nokushintshashintsha okukhanyayo, izinga lokushisa lombala, nenkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI), kudinga ukuhlolwa ngezinto zokusebenza ezichwepheshile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ungahlangabezana nokulindelwe yikhasimende ngemiphumela yokukhanyisa.
4.2 Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kukagesi
Uhlelo lukagesi lwesibani kufanele luhlolwe ukuphepha okufana nogesi ophakeme kanye nokuvuza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izibani zidinga ukudlula izitifiketi zokuphepha ezimakethe ezahlukene (ezifana ne-CE, UL, njll.).
Ukubaluleka Kokuvikela Imvelo Nokusimama Ekwenziweni Kwezibani
1. Ukonga Amandla kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezivumelana Nemvelo
Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo sikhula, abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa sebeqalile ukusebenzisa kabanzi izinto ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi baye banciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisekayo.
2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo
Ukukhiqiza okusimeme kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwethula izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziyindilinga. Ngokutshala imali emafektri aluhlaza kanye nokwethula izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla, abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa abakwazi ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo kuphela, kodwa futhi banciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izibani iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihilela izinyathelo eziningi. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane senqubo yokukhiqiza izibani:
Isinyathelo #1Izibani ziqala ngombono
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokukhiqiza ukukhanya umbono. Imibono ingavela emithonjeni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa impendulo yekhasimende, ucwaningo lwemakethe, kanye nobuciko bethimba lokuklama lomkhiqizi. Uma umqondo usukhiqiziwe, kufanele uhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyasebenza futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe eqondiwe.
Isinyathelo #2Dala i-Prototype
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwinqubo yokukhiqiza ukudala i-prototype. Lena imodeli yokusebenza yokukhanya engasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo nokuqina. I-prototype izophinde isetshenziselwe ukwakha izinto zokumaketha kanye nokuvikela imali yokukhiqiza.
Isinyathelo #3Idizayini
Uma i-prototype isiqediwe, isibani sokukhanya kufanele siklanywe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudala imidwebo enemininingwane kanye nokucaciswa kwesibani esizosetshenziswa onjiniyela abazokhiqiza isibani. Inqubo yokuklama ihlanganisa nokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isibani sokukhanya.
Isinyathelo #4Idizayini Ekhanyayo
Lapho isibani sesiklanyiwe, kufanele sithuthukiswe. Lena inqubo yokuguqula imidwebo yokuklama kanye nezincazelo zibe umkhiqizo womzimba. Onjiniyela abenza isibani basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nemishini ukuze bakhe indawo yokukhanya, okuhlanganisa amalebula, imishini yokugaya, nemishini yokubumba umjovo.
Isinyathelo #5Umhlangano
Uma isibani sesibani seklanyelwe, kufanele sihlanganiswe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo ndawonye, okuhlanganisa indlu, ilensi, isibonisi, isibani, kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla. Uma zonke izingxenye sezimi ngomumo, ziyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahambisana nezinye futhi zihlangabezana nakho konke ukucaciswa kokusebenza.
Isinyathelo #6Ukuhlola
Uma umkhiqizo wokukhanyisa usuhlanganisiwe, umenzi wokukhanyisa kufanele awuhlole ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza izibani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokukhanyisa uphephile futhi uthembekile.
Isinyathelo #7Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza izibani. Abakhiqizi bokukhanyisa kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola, njengokuhlola ingcindezi, ukuhlolwa kokushisa, nokuhlolwa kukagesi. Kubandakanya nokuhlola izinto zokukhanyisa ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma amaphutha enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Lezi ngezinye zezinyathelo okumele abakhiqizi bezibani bazithathe lapho benza imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Kwa-XINSANXING, sithatha ukulawula kwekhwalithi yokukhiqiza ukukhanyisa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokuhlola ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zethu eziqinile.
Ukwenziwa kwezibani kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa izixhumanisi eziningi kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kwenqubo kuya ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Njengomkhiqizi wezibani, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu esinyathelweni ngasinye akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziphakeme zamakhasimende zokusebenza kokukhanyisa nokuphila kwesevisi.
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ukukhanya okusebenzayo okudingayo.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024