Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele sokukhanyisa ingadi yephrojekthi enkulu akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa i-aesthetics jikelele nokuphepha kwesayithi, kodwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ngokuklama okonga amandla nokugcinwa kahle.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola indlela yokuklama nokukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa engadini eziphumelelayo zamaphrojekthi amakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lokukhanyisa luhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza ngenkathi kucatshangelwa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphumelela kwezindleko kanye nemiphumela yobuhle.
1. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekile sokukhanya kwengadi, kufanele uqale uqhube ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezidingo zokukhanyisa zephrojekthi.
1.1 Usayizi wephrojekthi kanye nesakhiwo
Ubukhulu bephrojekthi buthinta ngokuqondile ukuklama nokukhethwa kokukhanyisa. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu, njengezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki okuhweba, noma izindawo zomphakathi, ngokuvamile adinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengeukukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya kwezwe, ukukhanyisa kokuphepha, futhiukukhanya okusebenzayo. Kulezi zidingo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene, inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zegadi ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokukhanyisa ongcono kakhulu.
1.2 Inhloso yokukhanyisa kanye nokubalulekile
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhloso eyinhloko yokukhanyisaubuhle or umsebenziidinga ukucaciswa lapho kukhethwa izibani. Isibonelo, ekukhanyisweni kwezwe, umbala, ukukhanya, kanye nendlela yokukhanya kufanele kuhambisane nezakhi ze-landscape; kuyilapho ukukhanya kwezokuphepha kubeka phambili ukukhanya kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemisebenzi yasebusuku.
2. Imibandela esemqoka yokunquma izibani zasengadini ezisebenza kahle
2.1 Ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ukonga amandlaingenye yezindlela ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa engadini. Ngokuthambekela kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo, izibani ezonga amandla ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu.Izibani zengadi ze-LEDzilungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED kungaphansi kuka-50% kunemithombo yokukhanya yendabuko, enganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
2.2 Ubude bempilo kanye nezindleko zokunakekela
Izibani zasengadini ngeimpilo ende kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansizibalulekile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ukugcinwa njalo nokushintshwa kwezibani kuzoletha izindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenza, ngakho ukukhetha amalambu anempilo ende nezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka kuwukhiye wokufeza izindleko zesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, impilo yesevisi yezibani ze-LED ingafinyelela okungaphezu kwalokho50000 amahora, izibani zendabuko ezedlula kude, okuzenza zibe nenzuzo enkulu emisebenzini yokukhanyisa endaweni enkulu.
2.3 Izinga lokuvikelwa kwezibani
Izimo zemvelo zangaphandle ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izibani zidinga ukuba nazoenhle engenamanzi, ukumelana nothuli nokugqwala. Ngokwezinga lezinga lokuvikela lamazwe ngamazwe (izinga le-IP), izibani zengadi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ngokuvamile zidinga ukufinyelelaIP65noma ngaphezu kwezinga lokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingezinhle ezahlukahlukene.
2.4 Umphumela wokukhanyisa nokusabalalisa ukukhanya
Ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwezibani zengadi kufana yini nokuthi ukukhanya kuhlangabezana nezidingo kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa. Kumaphrojekthi wendawo enkulu, ukukhetha izibani ngeukusatshalaliswa kwe-engeli ebanzifuthiumklamo ongenakukhanyaingagwema imfucuza yokukhanya engadingekile futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kokukhanyisa. Ukusabalalisa ukukhanya okunengqondo akuthuthukisi nje kuphela isipiliyoni esibukwayo sendawo ezungezile, kodwa futhi kusindisa amandla.
3. Cabangela ukulawula okuhlakaniphile nokuzishintshanisa
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.Izibani zasengadini ezihlakaniphileingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokushoukukhanya okuzungezile, imvamisa yomsebenzi or isikhathi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile nokwelula ukuphila kwezibani.
Izibani zasengadini ngeukukhanyaizinzwafuthiizinzwa ezinyakazayoingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya ngokuvumelana nezinguquko endaweni ezungezile. Isibonelo, uma kunokukhanya okwanele, isibani sizonciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya; lapho othile edlula, ukukhanya kuzokwanda ngokuzenzakalelayo, konga amandla futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha.
4. Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo
4.1 Ukuqina kwezinto zesibani
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuqina kwezinto zesibani kubalulekile. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeingxube ye-aluminiumfuthiinsimbi engagqwalihhayi kuphela ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle, kodwa futhi ukumelana nokugqwala, futhi kufanelekile ikakhulukazi izibani ezivezwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomoya isikhathi eside. Nakuba izibani zepulasitiki zilula, zingase zibe ngaphansi ngokuqina.
4.2 Isitayela sokuklama kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo
Ngaphezu kokusebenza, isitayela sokuklama sezibani zasengadini kufanele sihambisane nokuklama kwendawo yonke kanye nesitayela sezakhiwo zephrojekthi. Amaphrojekthi ahlukene, njengamapaki ezentengiselwano, imiphakathi yokuhlala noma izindawo zokungcebeleka, anezidingo ezihlukene zokuklama ukubukeka kwezibani. Ngokwesibonelo,izibani zesimanje minimalist isitayelazilungele izindawo zebhizinisi eziphezulu, ngenkathiizibani zesitayela se-retrozifaneleka kakhulu izidingo zokukhanyisa zezakhiwo zomlando nezamasiko.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha aonokwethenjelwa engadini ukukhanya umphakeli. Umhlinzeki wekhwalithi ephezulu akakwazi ukuhlinzeka kuphela ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi, kodwa futhi anikeze izinsizakalo zokuma okukodwa kusukela ekuklanyeni, ukufakwa kuya ekugcinweni kokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa. Ikakhulukazi insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa, iwaranti, ukushintshwa, njll. kwezibani, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi igwema izinkinga ezingadingekile ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside.
Ncoma Ukufunda
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2024