Izibani zelanga ziyithuluzi lokukhanyisa elihambisana nemvelo elisebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo sikhula,izibani zelangaziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhanyisa kwangaphandle. Azigcini nje ngokuwonga ugesi, ziphinde zinciphise ukuthembela ezinsizeni zikagesi, zizenze zilungele amavulandi angaphandle, izingadi kanye nokukhempa. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izimiso zokusebenza zezibani zelanga ukuze sisize abafundi baqonde kangcono imininingwane yabo yobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.
1. Izingxenye zesibani selanga
1.1 Amaphaneli elanga
Amaphaneli elanga angenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zezibani zelanga futhi anesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi. Ngomphumela we-photovoltaic, amaphaneli ashaya ama-photons ekukhanyeni kwelanga entweni ye-semiconductor, ekhiqiza ukugeleza kwama-electron futhi ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize amandla kagesi. Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nesivinini sokushaja se-lantern. Izinto zephaneli ezivamile zifaka i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-silicon ye-polycrystalline nefilimu encane.
1.2 Amabhethri Ashajwa kabusha
Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe yimishini yokugcina amandla ezibani zelanga. Ashajwa ngamaphaneli elanga emini futhi anike amandla umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ebusuku. Izinhlobo ezivamile zamabhethri aphinde ashajwe zihlanganisa amabhethri e-nickel metal hydride (NiMH), amabhethri e-lithium ion (Li-ion) namabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri ziyahlukahluka ngesivinini sokushaja, umthamo kanye nempilo yesevisi, ngakho ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwebhethri kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezibani zelanga.
1.3 Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED uyindlela yokukhanyisa esebenza kahle futhi engenamandla aphansi, efaneleka kakhulu izibani zelanga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent kanye ne-fluorescent, izibani ze-LED zinempilo ende yesevisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-LED zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zingasebenza ngama-voltage aphansi, okuwenza alungele izibani zelanga.
1.4 Isilawuli
Isilawuli silawula futhi silawula amandla akhona ku-lantern yelanga. Ingabona ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko ekukhanyeni kwe-ambient futhi ilawule ukukhanya nokuvala kwelambu. Izilawuli ezijwayelekile futhi zinemisebenzi yokuvikela ukushajwa nokukhipha ngokweqile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamabhethri angashajwa. Izilawuli ezithuthukile zingase futhi zibandakanye umsebenzi wokushintsha isibali sikhathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
2. Indlela Izibani Zelanga Ezisebenza Ngayo
2.1 Inqubo Yokushaja Kwasemini
Emini, ama-solar panel amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi aguqule amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi, agcinwa kumabhethri angashajwa. Phakathi nale nqubo, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli kanye nokuqina kokukhanya kwelanga kunquma isivinini sokushaja sebhethri. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwanele ziyakwazi ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele ngesikhathi esifushane.
2.2 Ukugcina Amandla Nokuguqulwa
Inqubo yokugcina amandla yezibani zelanga ihlanganisa ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi futhi siwagcine kumabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Le nqubo igcwaliswa ngamaphaneli elanga. Isilawuli sibe sesithola ukushajwa kwebhethri ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwebhethri. Ebusuku noma lapho kunokukhanya okwanele, isilawuli siguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla kagesi agciniwe abe amandla okukhanya ukuze kukhanye ukukhanya kwe-LED.
2.3 Inqubo Yokukhishwa Kwasebusuku
Uma ukukhanya kwe-ambient kuba buthaka ngezinga elithile, isilawuli sithola lolu shintsho futhi siqale ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokukhishwa kwelambu ukuze sikhanyise umthombo wokukhanya we-LED. Phakathi nale nqubo, amandla kagesi agcinwe ebhethrini aguqulwa abe amandla okukhanya ukuze kukhanye indawo ezungezile. Isilawuli singaphinda silungise ukukhanya kwe-LED ukuze sinwebe isikhathi sokukhanyisa noma sinikeze imithombo yokukhanya yokukhanya okuhlukile njengoba kudingeka.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
3. Izinto Ezithinta Ukusebenza Kwelambu Lelanga
3.1 Amandla Okukhanya Nobude besikhathi
Ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwe-lantern yelanga kuthinteka ngokuqondile ngamandla kanye nobude bokukhanya. Ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi noma amahora okukhanya kwelanga amafushane, umphumela wokushaja welambu ungase ube nomkhawulo, okuholela esikhathini esifushane sokukhanyisa ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-lantern yelanga, kuyadingeka ukucabangela izimo zokukhanyisa zendawo bese ukhetha iphaneli yelanga ephumelelayo.
3.2 Amandla ebhethri kanye Nempilo Yesevisi
Umthamo webhethri unquma umthamo wokugcina amandla kanye nesikhathi sokukhanyisa ebusuku selambu lelanga. Amabhethri anomthamo omkhulu angagcina ugesi owengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze ukukhanya okude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impilo yesevisi yebhethri nayo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri eliqinile kunganciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zokulilungisa.
3.3 Ukusebenza kahle kwama-Solar Panel
Ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-lantern. Amaphaneli asebenzayo angakha ugesi owengeziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela andise isivinini sokushaja kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa isibani. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwephaneli yelanga, ungakhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi uhlanze amapaneli njalo ukuze ugweme ukuqoqwa kothuli nokungcola.
3.4 Izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama kuzophinde kuthinte ukusebenza kwezibani zelanga. Ezimweni zezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma eliphansi, ukushajwa kwebhethri nokusebenza kokukhipha kungase kwehle, okuzothinta impilo yesevisi yesibani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yomswakama ophezulu ingabangela umjikelezo omfushane noma umonakalo wengxenye ngaphakathi kwesibani, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-lantern yelanga ngokusebenza okuhle kwamanzi ukuze uvumelane nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene ezimbi.
Izibani zelanga ziyinketho ekahle yokukhanyisa ngaphandle ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zokonga amandla kanye nezici ezihambisana nemvelo. Ngokuqonda izimiso zabo zokusebenza kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza, abathengi bangakhetha kangcono futhi basebenzise izibani zelanga ukuze bazuze impilo ende yesevisi kanye nemiphumela yokukhanyisa esebenza kahle.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezibani zelanga azoba banzi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi afake isandla kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.
Lapha, ngicela ungivumele ngethule izibani zethu zelanga kuwe.XINSANXING Lightingingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezibani zelanga zangaphandle eChina. Imikhiqizo yethu akuzona nje izibani zendabuko. Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka nokusebenza, sihlanganisa ubuciko bokweluka bendabuko nobuchwepheshe belanga ukuze sisungule imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yobuciko yenkathi entsha. SingabantuI-R&D yokuqala e-Chinafuthibabe namalungelo obunikazi amaningi omkhiqizoukuvikela ukuthengisa kwakho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, thinasekela izinsiza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukusebenzisana nathi uzokujabulelaintengo yefekthringaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokunyuka kwentengo yabaphakathi, okuzothinta ngqo umphumela wakho wokuthengisa kanye nenzuzo yangempela.
Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngekhwalithi. Sinenqubo yokuhlola eqinile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye unjaloI-100% ihlolwe ngaphambi kokulethwa, futhi izinga eliphelele lokungasebenzi lingaphansi kuka-0.1%. Lona umthwalo wethu wemfanelo oyisisekelo kakhulu njengomkhiqizi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2024