Kulabo abathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, izibani zelanga ngokungangabazeki zingenye yezinketho zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezingcono kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo,izibani zelanga ezilukiweyoziyinhlanganisela ephelele yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuhle. Azigcini nje ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi zenza indawo yangaphandle igcwele umoya ofudumele.
Kodwa-ke, ngemishini yangaphandle enhle kangaka njengezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo, lokho wonke umuntu akhathazeke ngakho kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu. Ngakho-ke, izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo zisebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezinzima ezifana nomoya nemvula, ilanga elishisayo nokushisa, amakhaza neqhwa? Lesi sihloko sizohlola amandla okuvikela, amasu okunakekela kanye nezindawo zokukhetha zezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo ekujuleni.
Izici zokuklama kanye nesakhiwo sezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo
Okokuqala, izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo azithandwa nje kuphela ngenxa yokuthi zinobungani bemvelo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ngoba zivame ukuklanywa ngezinto ezilukiwe zemvelo, njenge-rattan, u-bamboo, intambo enayiloni eqinile noma intambo ye-hemp engangeni manzi. Lezi zinto azizona kuphela ezithambile futhi ezinhle, kodwa futhi zinokuphikiswa okuthile komoya nemvula.
Ngokwesakhiwo, izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo zakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu:igobolondo elilukiweyo, iphaneli yelangafuthiUkukhanya kwe-LEDumthombo. Igobolondo lenziwe ngezinto ezilukiwe, ezinezinzuzo zokudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle nesisindo esincane; iphaneli yelanga phezulu inesibopho sokumunca ukukhanya kwelanga nokuyiguqula ibe amandla kagesi futhi iwagcine ebhethrini, futhi inikeze ukukhanya ngezibani ze-LED ebusuku. Idizayini eyingcosana futhi eminyene yesakhiwo esilukiweyo ingadlala indima efanelekile yokubhafa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengokudlula emoyeni emoyeni onamandla ngaphandle kokushayelwa phansi.
Iphaneli yelanga
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Igobolondo elilukiweyo
Indlela amalambu elanga alukiwe asebenza ngayo ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu
1. Imimoya enamandla: Ukumelana komoya kwezakhiwo ezilukiweyo
Ukuthi amalambu elanga alukiweyo asebenza kanjani ngezinsuku ezinomoya kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwawo. Igobolondo elilukiwe lenziwe ngezinto ezixhumene futhi liyaphefumula. Lapho umoya unamandla, lesi sakhiwo sivumela umoya ukuba udlule ngaphandle kokubangela ukumelana okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umklamo ophansi-center-of-gravity lapho ufaka, futhi uwufake ngokuqinile phansi noma esigxotsheni esinqunyiwe ukuze unciphise umthelela womoya.
Ezindaweni ezinomoya ikakhulukazi, ungakhetha indwangu elukiweyo ejiyile (njenge-rattan noma intambo yenayiloni ewugqinsi) ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukufaka izibani ezindaweni lapho umoya ubuthakathaka kancane, ugweme ukuphakama okuphezulu noma izindawo ezingavaliwe.
2. Imvula enkulu: Ukusebenza kahle komklamo ongangenisi amanzi
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nemishini yangaphandle imvula enamandla, futhi izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo zisebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu. Izibani eziningi ezilukiweyo ziyavinjelwa amanzi lapho ziphuma efektri, njengokufaka uqweqwe oluvikela amanzi phezu kwamanzi noma ukusebenzisa izinto okungelula ukumunca amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe imvula ekuguguleni isakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-solar panel kanye nezibani ze-LED ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isakhiwo esivaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isifunda sangaphakathi ngeke sifushane ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi.
Ngemva kwemvula enkulu, ungabheka ukuthi igobolondo elilukiweyo lonakele yini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi linokusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi. Uma izibani ezisetshenziswayo ziyi-bamboo elukiweyo noma i-rattan, kunconywa ukufafaza i-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kwandiswe ukungangeni kwamanzi kwezinto futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi.
3. Akukho ukwesaba imvelo yesifutho sikasawoti esiswakeme: ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala
Ukuze uthole umswakama ophezulu kanye nemvelo yesifutho sikasawoti esivamile ezindaweni ezisogwini, izibani zelanga zidinga ukugqwala okukhethekile nokwelashwa kokugqwala. Uhlaka lwensimbi nezixhumi zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engagqwali futhi zimbozwe nge-anti-corrosion coating ngaphezulu, engagcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nobuhle ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni oswakeme noma isifutho sikasawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla ye-rattan iphinde yathola ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwesikhunta kanye ne-anti-corrosion ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngeke ibumbe noma yonakale endaweni enomswakama.
4. Ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile: ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphikisana nokushisa okuphezulu
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyisivivinyo esingenakugwenywa sokukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku. Njengoba izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto zemvelo (ezifana ne-bamboo, i-rattan, njll.), zingaguga, zibe brittle noma ziphele ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa esikhathi eside. Futhi ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar panel kungase kwehle ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. Izinto ezisetshenziswa izibani ezinhle zelanga ezilukiweyo ngokuvamile ziphathwa ngokuvikelwa kwe-UV, okuzenza ziqine kakhulu ngaphansi kwelanga.
Uma ubhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside, ungakhetha ukuhambisa izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo uziyise endaweni evikelekile phakathi nenkathi eshisayo ukuze uvimbele ukushisa okungaphezu kokuphazamisa impilo yebhethri futhi wehlise isivinini ukuguga.
5. Isimo sezulu esibandayo nendawo eneqhwa: impilo yebhethri emazingeni okushisa aphansi
Isimo sezulu esibandayo sinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi endaweni engaphansi kuka-0℃, umsebenzi wamabhethri e-lithium uzokwehla, kuthinte impilo yebhethri yezibani zelanga. Kodwa-ke, igobolondo elilukiwe lokukhanya kwelanga elilukiwe lingenza ungqimba olubamba ukushisa ngokwezinga elithile, okusiza ekugcineni ukuphila kwebhethri okuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo ezibandayo.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, ungacabangela ukuhambisa isibani endaweni efudumele noma ukwengeza ikhava yokuvikela ekhanyelayo kuphaneli yelanga ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhanya nokwelula impilo yebhethri.
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu kwezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo
Ukukhetha okubalulekile: Khetha izinto ezimelana nesimo sezulu eziye zaphathwa ngokuvikela amanzi kanye nelanga, njengentambo enayiloni engangeni manzi noma uqalo kanye nezinto ze-rattan eziphathwe nge-sunscreen. Izinto eziningi zesimanje ezilukiwe zangaphandle zinamandla okumelana nokugqwala futhi akulula ukufiphala noma ukuwohloka ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi.
Ukugcinwa njalo: Izibani zelanga ezilukiwe zangaphandle zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula enkulu noma umoya onamandla. Hlola ukuthi igobolondo elilukiweyo lonakele yini futhi usebenzise i-ejenti engangeni manzi noma i-sunscreen coat ukuze welule ngempumelelo impilo yalo yesevisi.
Umklamo wesifunda ongangeni manzi: Khetha isistimu yesifunda enokusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isibani sisasebenza ngokujwayelekile lapho sichayeka emvuleni isikhathi eside. Izigxivizo ze-silicone noma ukwelashwa kweglue okusetshenziswe kuphaneli yelanga kanye nezingxenye zesibani ze-LED zingagcina amasekhethi azo angathinteki ezindaweni ezihlukene zomswakama.
Indawo yokufaka: Ukufaka ukukhanya kwelanga okulukiweyo endaweni efanele nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, yifake ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane noma usebenzise abakaki ukuyiqinisa; ezindaweni ezibandayo, yifake endaweni efudumele noma enomthunzi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesibani.
Izimo ezinconyiwe zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo
Umhlobiso wegceke kanye nengadi: Izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo egcekeni zingakha ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele nemiphumela yethunzi yezimbali nezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuzifaka ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nomoya.
Qondanisa nefenisha yangaphandle: Ifenisha yangaphandle iyindawo eyinhloko abantu abangajabulela ukuphila kwangaphandle. Izibani ze-solar ezilukiweyo zingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuphelele nalo, zengeze ukukhanya okunethezekile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zidlale indima enhle yokuhlobisa, okwenza isipiliyoni sangaphandle siqhubekele phambili.
Ukukhempa namaphathi angaphandle: Izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo akulula nje ukuzithwala, kodwa futhi zenza umoya ofudumele ngesikhathi samaqembu angaphandle noma amatende. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isitayela esinokuvalwa okungcono ukuze ubhekane nesimo sezulu esishintshayo esingase sihlangane nendawo yokukhempa.
Beach kanye nolwandle: Ngenxa yomoya onamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu ezindaweni ezisogwini, ungakhetha izibani zelanga ze-PE ezilukiwe ezinezingubo ezingangeni manzi, futhi usebenzise amadivaysi okuqinisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izibani zingahlala zizinzile ngisho nasemoyeni wasolwandle.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya kwelanga okwelukiweyo kuklanyelwe ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Inhlanganisela yezinto ezilukiweyo namaseli elanga ivumela ukuthi imelane nomoya nemvula ngenkathi igcina imisebenzi ezinzile ezindaweni ezidlulele. Kodwa-ke, indawo yangaphandle ayinakubikezelwa, futhi ukufakwa okufanele nokugcinwa okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesibani.
Okuhlukile kokukhanya kwelanga okulukiweyo akukona nje ithuluzi lokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi kuwumsebenzi wobuciko, okunikeza imvelo yangaphandle ukuthungwa okufudumele. Esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, sidinga ukunaka kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwayo, futhi sikusebenzise ngokunengqondo ukuze siyenze ikhanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
XINSANXINGingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wokukhanyisa okwelukiweyo kwangaphandle. Ukusikhetha kuzokwenza umgwaqo wakho webhizinisi ube bushelelezi.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
Ncoma Ukufunda
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024