Njengoba izinkinga zezemvelo emhlabeni wonke ziya ngokushuba, abathengi nezinkampani ziya ngokuya ziqala ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivikela imvelo ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo nasekukhiqizeni. Ukuze imikhiqizo efanaizibani zasengadini zangaphandle, izinto ezithinta imvelo azikwazi nje ukunciphisa umthelela omubi emvelweni, kodwa futhi zithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo ekukhanyeni kwengadi yangaphandle, sihlaziye izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi sibheke phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwekusasa.
1. Izinhlobo zezinto ezihambisana nemvelo
1.1 Amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha
Umthombo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha: Amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha izinto ezikhiqizwa ngokugaywa kabusha kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahliwe ngezinqubo ezinjengokuhlanza, ukuchotshozwa, ukuncibilika, kanye ne-granulation. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zezibani zangaphandle zengadi kanye nezibani zezibani ngenxa yokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nepulasitiki.
Izinzuzo: ukuqina, ipulasitiki, nokunciphisa umthwalo wemvelo.
Amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha awagcini nje ngokuba nezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi anciphisa ngempumelelo ukuncika emithonjeni ye-petroleum futhi anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngasikhathi sinye, amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha angenziwa ngezifiso ngemibala ehlukene kanye nokwakheka ngokuya ngezidingo zokuklama, ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukungalungi: Izingozi zezempilo ezingenzeka kanye nobunzima bokucubungula.
Nakuba amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha anezinzuzo eziningi, angase akhulule izinto eziyingozi ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, okungase kube nezingozi ezithile empilweni. Ukwengeza, ukuhlukaniswa nokwelashwa kwamapulasitiki angcolile kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha isabhekene nezinselele.
1.2 Izinto zemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezifana ne-bamboo ne-rattan: Izinto zemvelo ezifana ne-bamboo ne-rattan ziyizinsiza ezivuselelekayo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezibani zengadi zangaphandle ngenxa yokukhula kwazo ngokushesha, ukufinyelela okulula kanye nobuhle obuhle. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo, kodwa futhi zihlanganiswe kakhulu nemvelo yemvelo, zakha umoya oyingqayizivele wemvelo.
Izinzuzo: Okuwohlokayo, ubuhle bemvelo.
Inzuzo enkulu yezinto zemvelo ukuwohloka kwabo, okungeke kubangele ukungcoliswa kwesikhathi eside kwemvelo ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto ngokwazo zinezinhlobonhlobo nemibala eyingqayizivele, engangeza ubuhle bemvelo kumkhiqizo.
Ukungalungi: Ukumelana nesimo sezulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokucubungula.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwezinto zemvelo ukuthi zinesimo sezulu esibi futhi zithinteka kalula umswakama kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, okubangela ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula izinto zemvelo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungase kudinge izinqubo ezikhethekile kanye nemishini.
1.3 Izinto Zensimbi
Izinzuzo zemvelo ze-aluminium ingxubevange nensimbi engagqwali: Ingxubevange ye-Aluminium nensimbi engagqwali yizinto ezimbili ezivamile zensimbi ezivumelana nemvelo. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu namandla emishini, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo nezigxobo zezibani zangaphandle zengadi.Lezi zinto zinempilo ende yesevisi futhi zingaphinda zigaywe kaningi, kunciphisa ukumoshakala kwezinsiza.
Izinga lokuphinda lisetshenziswe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwe-aluminium alloy nensimbi engagqwali liphezulu kakhulu, futhicishe i-100% yazo ingasetshenziswa kabusha, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje be-metallurgical kwenze inqubo yokukhiqiza lezi zinto zisebenza kahle futhi zinobungani nemvelo.
1.4 Izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio
Izitshalo zezitshalo, imicu yokhuni kanye nezinto zazo eziyinhlanganisela: Izinto ezisekelwe ku-bio zibhekisela ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngezitshalo zezitshalo noma imicu yokhuni, ezidonse ukunaka okukhulu emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zinto azitholakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhiube ne-biodegradability enhle, futhi ziyisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa esibalulekile sezinto zokukhanya zengadi zangaphandle esikhathini esizayo.
Amathrendi entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nezicelo ezingase zisetshenziswe: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezisekelwe ku-bio, izinto ezinjalo zizosetshenziswa kabanzi kumalambu asengadini angaphandle, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo ezinye izinto ze-petrochemical zendabuko esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme yangempela.
2. Imibandela yokukhetha izinto ezihambisana nemvelo
2.1 Ukumelana nesimo sezulu kwezinto
Izibani zasengadini zangaphandle zivezwa endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside futhi kufanele zibe nokuphikiswa okuhle kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze usebenzise izimo ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihlukene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ezihambisana nemvelo. Isibonelo, i-aluminium alloy noma insimbi engagqwali inganikezwa kuqala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kuyilapho ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha noma i-bamboo kanye nezinto ze-rattan zingakhethwa ezindaweni ezomile.
2.2 Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo akufanele kucabangele kuphela ubungane bemvelo bezinto zokwakha ngokwazo, kodwa futhi kuhlole ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokucubungula kwazo. Zama ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswa kancane amandla kanye nomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze uzuze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuzungezile ngempela.
2.3 Ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha
Lapho uklama izibani zengadi zangaphandle, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela ukulahlwa komkhiqizo ngemva komjikelezo wokuphila kwawo. Ukukhetha izinto ezinobungani bemvelo okulula ukuzigaya kabusha nokuphinda zisetshenziswe akukwazi nje ukwelula impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
3. Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zezinto zokwakha ezinobungani kwemvelo ezibanini zangaphandle zengadi
3.1 Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinto ezintsha ezivikela imvelo zizoqhubeka nokuvela, njengezinhlanganisela ze-graphene, amapulasitiki abolayo, njll. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto kuzoletha amathuba amaningi kanye nokukhetha kwezibani zangaphandle zasengadini.
3.2 Ukukhula kwesidingo sabathengi sezinto zokwakha ezihambisana nemvelo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, isidingo sabathengi sezinto ezithinta imvelo siyaqhubeka sikhula. Lo mkhuba uzokhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi banake kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe.
3.3 Ukukhuthazwa kwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo
Imithethonqubo yezemvelo iya ngokuya iqina emhlabeni wonke, okuzoqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivikela imvelo kumalambu angadini angaphandle. Abakhiqizi badinga ukuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele nezinguquko zenqubomgomo futhi balungise ukukhetha kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
Sizibophezele ekuhlanganiseni ubuciko bendabuko nomklamo wesimanje futhi sethule uchungechunge lweizibani zangaphandle ezenziwe ngoqalo ne-rattan. Lezi zibani azigcini nje ngokuhambisana nemvelo, kodwa futhi zihlobisa kakhulu, futhi zithole ngempumelelo indawo emakethe ephezulu.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezifunwayo zemakethe, izinhlobo nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithinta imvelo kuzonwetshwa nakakhulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi abakhiqizi nabathengi basebenzisane ukuze basebenzise izinto ezihambisana nemvelo futhi bafake isandla ekuvikeleni umhlaba.
Ncoma Ukufunda
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2024