Njengoba umqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo uye wathola ukuthandwa, izibani ze-solar garden kancane kancane ziye zaba isisombululo sokukhanyisa esithandwayo sezindawo zengadi nezingadi zasekhaya. Izinzuzo zayo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nokufakwa kalula kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo semakethe.
Kodwa-ke, njengengxenye eyinhloko yezibani zensimu yelanga, ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwamabhethri kunquma ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi nokuzinza kwezibani. Amakhasimende amaningi avame ukuba nokungaqondi okuthile mayelana namabhethri ngesikhathi sokuthenga nokusebenzisa, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwesibani noma ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola lokhu kungezwani okuvamile ngokujula futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo futhi welule impilo yezibani.
1. Ukungaqondi okuvamile
Inganekwane 1: Wonke amabhethri okukhanya engadini yelanga ayafana
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi wonke amabhethri okukhanya kwengadi yelanga ayafana, futhi noma yiliphi ibhethri elingafakwa lingasetshenziswa. Lona umbono oyiphutha ovamile. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezivamile zamabhethri emakethe zihlanganisa amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, namabhethri e-lithium, anomehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, empilweni, ngentengo, njll. Isibonelo, nakuba amabhethri e-lead-acid eshibhile. , banokuphila okufushane, ukuminyana kwamandla amancane, futhi banomthelela omkhulu endaweni ezungezile; kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium aziwa ngokuphila kwawo okude, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, nobungane bemvelo. Nakuba zibiza kakhulu, zibiza kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
Isixazululo:Lapho ukhetha ibhethri, kufanele ucabangele isimo sohlelo oluthile kanye nesabelomali. Ezibani ezidinga imvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa nempilo ende, kunconywa ukukhetha amabhethri e-lithium, kuyilapho amaphrojekthi aphansi, amabhethri e-lead-acid angase athandeke kakhulu.
Inganekwane yesi-2: Impilo yebhethri ayinamkhawulo
Amakhasimende amaningi akholelwa ukuthi inqobo nje uma ukukhanya engadini yelanga kuqhubeka kahle, ibhethri ingasetshenziswa unomphela. Kodwa-ke, impilo yebhethri inomkhawulo futhi ngokuvamile incike ezintweni ezifana nenani lokushaja nemijikelezo yokukhipha, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lokusetshenziswa, nosayizi womthwalo. Ngisho namabhethri e-lithium asezingeni eliphezulu, ngemva kwemijikelezo eminingi yokushaja nokukhipha, umthamo uzokwehla kancane kancane, okuthinta isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokukhanya kwesibani.
Isixazululo:Ukuze ukwandise impilo yebhethri, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: okokuqala, gwema ukushaja ngokweqile nokukhipha; okwesibili, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu (ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukubanda); ekugcineni, hlola njalo ukusebenza kwebhethri bese ubuyisela ibhethri elinciphe kakhulu ngesikhathi.
Inganekwane yesi-3: Amabhethri okukhanya engadini yelanga awadingi ukulungiswa
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amabhethri okukhanya engadini yelanga awanakekelo futhi angasetshenziswa uma esefakiwe. Eqinisweni, ngisho nesistimu yelanga eklanywe kahle idinga ukugcinwa njalo kwebhethri. Izinkinga ezinjengothuli, ukugqwala, nokuxhumeka okuxekethile kwebhethri kungabangela ukusebenza kwebhethri ukuthi konakale noma konakale.
Isixazululo:Hlola njalo futhi unakekele izibani zengadi yelanga, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ingaphezulu lephaneli yelanga, ukuhlola izintambo zokuxhuma ibhethri, nokuhlola amandla kagesi ebhethri. Ukwengeza, uma ukukhanya kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kutuswa ukuba kukhishwe ibhethri futhi kugcinwe endaweni eyomile nepholile, futhi ukushaja njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvimbela ibhethri ekuphumeni ngokweqile.
Inganekwane yesi-4: Noma iyiphi iphaneli yelanga ingashaja ibhethri
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi uma nje kukhona iphaneli yelanga, ibhethri lingashajwa, futhi asikho isidingo sokucabangela ukuhambisana kokubili. Eqinisweni, ukuhambisana kwe-voltage nokuhambisana kwamanje phakathi kwephaneli yelanga nebhethri kubalulekile. Uma amandla okukhipha ephaneli yelanga ephansi kakhulu, angeke akwazi ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele; uma amandla okukhiphayo engaphezulu kakhulu, angabangela ibhethri ukuthi lishajwe ngokweqile futhi afinyeze impilo yayo yesevisi.
Isixazululo:Uma ukhetha iphaneli yelanga, qiniseka ukuthi imingcele yayo yokuphuma ihambisana nebhethri. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa ibhethri ye-lithium, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe isilawuli sokushaja esihlakaniphile ukuze uqinisekise inqubo yokushaja ephephile futhi ezinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga aphansi ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri olulungile ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo. Ukuze usize amakhasimende enze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu, sinikeza ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kohlobo lwebhethri nesincomo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri olikhethayo lingahlangabezana nezidingo zangempela.
2. Isixazululo esinengqondo
2.1 Lungiselela impilo yebhethri
Ngokufaka isistimu yokulawula ibhethri (BMS), ungakwazi ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ibhethri ukuthi ingashajwa ngokweqile futhi ingashajwa. Ukwengeza, ukugcinwa okuvamile kwebhethri, njengokuhlanza, ukubona i-voltage namandla, kungandisa kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi futhi kunciphise imvamisa yokushintshwa.
2.2 Thuthukisa izinga elifanayo lamaphaneli elanga namabhethri
Ukumataniswa kwamapaneli elanga namabhethri kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Ukukhetha iphaneli yelanga elungile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amandla ayo okukhiphayo afana nomthamo webhethri kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja futhi kwandise impilo yebhethri. Sihlinzeka ngephaneli yelanga echwepheshile nemihlahlandlela yokufanisa ibhethri ukusiza amakhasimende alungiselele ukucushwa kwesistimu.
2.3 Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nezibuyekezo
Hlola isimo sebhethri njalo futhi usibuyekeze ngesikhathi ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa. Sincoma ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okuphelele njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2, okuhlanganisa isimo sebhethri, isekethe kanye nephaneli yelanga, ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwensimu yelanga kungasebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangesikhathi eside.
Ibhethri liyingxenye eyinhloko yokukhanya kwensimu yelanga, futhi ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphila kwesibani. Ngokugwema ukungezwani nokusebenza ngendlela efanele, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwengadi, wandise impilo yomkhiqizo, futhi unciphise izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo.
Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nokukhethwa nokugcinwa kwebhethri, sicelaXhumana nathifuthi ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizokunikeza isisombululo esenziwe ngomthungi.
Ncoma Ukufunda
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2024