Izibani zelanga ezilukiwekukhona idivayisi yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenziseka kanye nobuhle. Lezi zibani zivame ukwelukwa ngezinto zemvelo noma zokwenziwa futhi zihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokunikezwa kwamandla elanga ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya okufudumele kwezikhala zangaphandle njengamagceke namavulandi. Njengoba isidingo sabantu semikhiqizo evikela imvelo sikhula, izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo ziya ngokuya ziduma kubathengi ngenxa yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi nezici zokonga amandla.
1. Izici zokuklama zezibani ezilukiwe zelanga
1.1 Isimo Selambu kanye Nosayizi
Izimo zezibani zelanga ezilukiwe ziyahlukahluka, ezinezimo eziyindilinga, eziyisikwele neziyisilinda ezivame kakhulu. Izibani eziyindilinga ngokuvamile zilungele imihlobiso emikhulu yangaphandle futhi zinganikeza imiphumela yokukhanyisa efanayo. Amalambu ayisikwele afaneleka kakhulu imiklamo yegceke yesimanje ngenxa yomqondo wawo oqinile wemigqa. Izibani zekholomu, ngenxa yomklamo wazo ohlukile oqondile, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcizelela indawo ethile noma indlela.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, izibani ezinkulu zifanele izindawo ezivulekile zangaphandle futhi zingaba indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo; izibani ezincane zifaneleka kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izindlela noma ukulenga ezihlahleni nama-balconi ukuze zenze umphumela wokukhanyisa wokuhlobisa.
1.2 Iphethini Yokweluka Nesitayela
Iphethini yokweluka iyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezibani, futhi ezivamile zihlanganisa idayimane, igridi, igagasi, njll. Iphethini yedayimane ingakha ukukhanya okufana nomphumela wethunzi ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinile. Ukweluka okufana negridi kwenza i-lantern yethule umphumela othambile wamabala okukhanya ngemva kokukhanyisa, ofanele ukudala umoya wothando. Iphethini yegagasi inamandla kakhulu futhi ingangeza umphumela wokubuka ocacile esikhaleni.
Isitayela sokweluka asithinti kuphela ukubonakala kwelambu, kodwa futhi sinquma indlela ukukhanya okungena ngayo. I-weave eqinile inganciphisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuqondile futhi idale umphumela wokukhanya othambile; kuyilapho i-sparse weave ingenza ukukhanya kuqonde kakhudlwana, okufanelekela izigcawu ezidinga ukukhanya okunamandla.
1.3 Umphumela wokukhanya kanye nomklamo osebenzayo
Ukuminyana kokweluka kwelambu kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokukhanya wokungena. Ngokuklama ukuminyana okuhlukene kokuluka, izinga lokusabalalisa ukukhanya lingalawulwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe imiphumela ehlukahlukene yokukhanya nesithunzi. Eminye imiklamo yezibani ingeza nezinto ezikhanyayo ekwalukeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokukhanya.
Ngokuphathelene nomklamo osebenzayo, izibani zelanga ezilukiweyo zidinga ukucabangela ukumelana kwamanzi, uthuli kanye nesimo sezulu. Njengoba lezi zibani zibekwe ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kufanele zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingasebenza kahle kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi impahla ibe namakhono amahle e-UV kanye ne-antioxidant, futhi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kwelambu nazo zidinga ukuvalwa kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena komswakama nothuli.
2. Ukukhetha impahla yezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo
2.1 Izinto ezilukiweyo
Izinto ezilukiweyo ziyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthungwa nokuqina kwezibani. Izinto ezilukiwe ezijwayelekile zifaka i-rattan yemvelo, i-plastic fiber kanye ne-bamboo yemvelo.I-Rattan yaluka izibaniabe nokuthungwa kwemvelo futhi afaneleka ekudaleni imihlobiso yangaphandle yesitayela somfundisi, kodwa adinga ukuphathwa ngama-antiseptics ukuze athuthukise ukuqina kwawo. Imicu yepulasitiki isiphenduke into esetshenziswa kakhulu izibani zangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nesimo sezulu esiqinile nemibala eyahlukene. Izibani ezilukwe ngoqalo lwemvelo zinentelezi ehlukile yasempumalanga, kodwa zidinga ukwelashwa ngokuvikela izinambuzane nokukhunta ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
2.2 Amaphaneli elanga namabhethri
Amaphaneli elanga ayizici ezibalulekile zokuphakela izibani. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamaphaneli elanga zifaka i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-silicon ye-polycrystalline kanye namaphaneli elanga acwebile efilimu. Amaphaneli elanga e-Monocrystalline silicon asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi afanele izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile, kuyilapho amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon engabizi futhi afanele izindawo eziningi. Nakuba ama-solar panel anefilimu emincane engasebenzi kahle, enza kahle ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi futhi afanele izindawo ezinokukhanya okwanele.
Ukukhetha amabhethri nakho kubalulekile. Amabhethri e-lithium noma amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride avame ukusetshenziswa. Amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omkhulu nempilo ende, kodwa ayabiza kakhulu; amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride ayonga kakhulu futhi afanele izibani zelanga ezincane neziphakathi nendawo. Umthamo webhethri uthinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokukhanyisa esiqhubekayo sesibani, ngakho-ke sidinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokusetshenziswa zangempela.
2.3 Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya
Njengamanje, izibani ze-LED ziwumthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko wezibani zelanga ezilukiweyo. Ama-LED ama-bulb anezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla, impilo ende, nokukhiqiza ukushisa okuphansi, okuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Ukukhethwa kwezinga lokushisa lombala okhanyayo kungalungiswa ngokuya ngezimo ezithile: ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele kulungele ukudala umoya ofudumele, kuyilapho ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo kufaneleka kakhulu izikhathi ezidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Uma Usebhizinisini, Ungase Uthande
Izibani zelanga ezilukiwe zinezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ekuklanyeni nasekukhetheni izinto ezibonakalayo, ezingagcini nje ukuthuthukisa ubuhle nokusebenza komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zithuthukise ukuqina kwazo ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinonya. Ngokukhetha okunengqondo kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenza kahle komklamo, izibani zelanga ezilukiwe zinganikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo zokukhanyisa zesikhathi eside nezithembekile kuyilapho zifaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Uma sibheka ikusasa, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, izibani ezilukiwe ngelanga zizothatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhanyisa ngaphandle futhi zibe uphawu lwendlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Njengoumkhiqizi oholayo wokukhanyisa ingadi ehambisana nemvelo, sizophinde sihole futhi sifeze isifiso sethu sokudala ukukhanya okuluhlaza komhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2024