Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lusanda,ukukhanya kwelanganjengesisombululo sokukhanyisa okuluhlaza, ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi baye bayiphawula loo ntoukuqaqamba kwezibane zelangaibonakala isezantsi kakhulu kunezibane zangaphakathi. Kutheni kunjalo nje?
Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukuqaqamba kwezibane zelanga kusikelwe umda zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubude belanga, ukukhanya, iimeko zokukhanyisa ngaphandle, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ezi zinto zithetha ukuba izibane zelanga zisenokungaqaqambi njengezibane zangaphakathi phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izibane zelanga ziyilwe ngokubanzi njengezibane ezijikelezayo kunokukhanyisa okusebenzayo. Nokuba uxhoma izibane zelanga ezimbalwa kwigadi yakho okanye uzithathe umise inkampu, zithandwa kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kungenxa yokukhanya kwabo okuthambileyo, okuncinci kakhulu okwenza umoya opholileyo kunye nowothando, ukugcwalisa iigadi kunye ne-patio ngemvakalelo yokufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni izibane zelanga zingakhanyi kangako:
1. Umthombo wamandla omncinci
Izibane zelanga zifumana amandla azo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, zisebenzisa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane, ogcinwe kwiibhetri. Nangona kunjalo,ubukhulu beepaneli zelanga ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kulinganiselwe, oku kuthetha ukuba umthamo wamandla akhoyo ukunika amandla i-lantern iphantsi.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwangaphakathi, izibane zelanga zichaphazeleka kwiimeko zokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku, ukukhanya kwazo kunokuncipha. Ukongezelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga kunokuchaphazeleka yizithunzi okanye izithintelo, ezichaphazela ngakumbi ukukhanya kwe-lantern. Kwimozulu eqhubekayo enemvula okanye xa kungekho langa elaneleyo, izibane zisenokungahlawuli ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukulinganiselwa koyilo lwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Uninzi lwezibane zelanga ziyilwe ngeukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide engqondweni, ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iibhalbhu ze-LED ezinamandla aphantsi. Ngelixa izibane ze-LED ziwonga amandla,ibhalansi phakathi kokuqaqamba kunye nobomi bebhetriLuyilo oluqwalaselwayo olubalulekileyo lwezibane zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokusebenza iiyure ezinde ebusuku. Ukuba ukukhanya kuphezulu kakhulu, ibhetri iya kukhupha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha lokukhanyisa liya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, elingayi kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zangaphakathi ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yamandla kwaye akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka malunga nonikezelo lwamandla, ngoko ke zinokubonelela ngokuqaqamba okuphezulu rhoqo.
3. Ukusebenza kuchaphazela ukuqaqamba
Izibane zelanga zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizibane zokuhombisa zangaphandle kwiigadi, iiyadi, iinkampu, njalo njalo. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuukubonelela ngokukhanya kwemokunokhanyiso olunamandla. Izibane zelanga zihlala zikhupha ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okufudumeleyo okujolise ekudaleni indawo epholileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zangaphakathi zihlala zifuna ukuqaqamba ngokwaneleyo kwimisebenzi efana nokufunda okanye ukupheka, ngoko ke ukukhanya kwazo kuphezulu kakhulu.
4. Ukulinganiselwa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri
Iibhetri ze-lithium okanye ze-nickel-metal hydridekwizibane zelanga zinomthamo olinganiselweyo, ochaphazela ixesha elide kwaye liqaqambe kangakanani isibane singahlala sikhanyisiwe. Nangona ubuchwephesha bebhetri bale mihla buqhubeka buphucuka, ubungakanani obuncinci beebhetri zezibane azinakuthelekiswa negridi yamandla esetyenziswa zizibane zangaphakathi. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwebhetri kunokuchatshazelwa yimozulu kunye nobushushu bendalo. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha lebusika okanye iintsuku zemvula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kwebhetri kuncipha kakhulu, okukhokelela kwizibane ezikhanyayo.
5. Umahluko kwiteknoloji yomthombo wokukhanya
Izibane zelanga zihlala zisebenzisa iibhalbhu ze-LED ezinokukhanya okuphantsi, ngelixa izibane zangaphakathi zinokubandakanyaii-LED ezinamandla aphezulu okanye ezinye iintlobo zemithombo yokukhanya. Ngelixa izibane zelanga nazo zisebenzisa izibane ze-LED, zihlala zikhetha iiglowubhu ezinamandla asezantsi ukonga amandla. Olu yilo lunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, kodwa lunciphisa ukukhanya. Izibane zangaphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azithintelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye zingasebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukukhanyisa ii-bulbs ezikhanyayo.
Ukuqwalasela impembelelo yezi zithintelo ekusebenziseni,XINSANXINGusete ngokukhethekileyo izibuko le-TYPE C elixhasa ukutshaja kwentambo ye-USB kuphuhliso lweepaneli zelanga. Ngethuba nje imvula imvula iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, sinokusebenzisa ukudibanisa okanye ezinye iintambo zedatha ye-TYPE C ekhaya ukuze sihlawule, kwaye kuthatha kuphela iiyure ezi-4 ukuba zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye i-port yethu yokutshaja yenzelwe kuyo, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ususe ipaneli yelanga, yifake nje kwaye uyihlawule, elula kwaye elula.
Indlela yokukhetha i-lantern yelanga efanelekileyo? Nazi iingongoma ezimbalwa eziphambili onokuzikhetha:
Ubungakanani bebhetri:Musa ukulandela ngobumfama izibane zelanga ezineebhetri ezinkulu. Linganisa umthamo webhetri kunye nexesha lokukhanyisa ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufezekisa umphumo olindelekileyo.
Isibane se-LED:Jonga amandla eebhalbhu ze-LED xa uthenga; ii-LED ezinamandla aphezulu zinokunika ukukhanya okunamandla, ngelixa amandla aphantsi afaneleke ngakumbi ukuseta umoya.
Ukusebenza kwephaneli yePhotovoltaic:Iipaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo ngakumbi zinokuqokelela amandla amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane, ziqinisekisa ukutshaja okwaneleyo emini.
Ukusebenza kokungangeni manzi:Ngokukodwa kwizibane zelanga zangaphandle, ukusebenza kakuhle kokungangeni kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezinemvula okanye ezinekhephu.
Ukukhanya kwezibane zelanga kuphantsi kunezibane zangaphakathi ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwazoumthombo wamandla, injongo yoyilo, kunye neemeko zosetyenziso. Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle okanye ukukhanya, kugxininise ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuqina kunokubonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu. Ngokuqonda le mida, unokuba nolindelo olunengqiqo ngakumbi lokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ukhethe iimveliso ezihambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Ii-FAQs
Ngeentsuku ezinamafu, ukukhanya kwelanga kuba buthathaka, kwaye iipaneli zelanga azikwazi ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nezibane ezimnyama ebusuku.
Uninzi lweebhetri zezibane zelanga zihlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1-2, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ukucocwa rhoqo kweepaneli zelanga kunye nokujonga impilo yebhetri kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri.
Unokukhetha izibane zelanga ezineebhalbhu ze-LED ezinamandla aphezulu okanye amandla amakhulu ebhetri. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo suku ngalunye.
Ngokuqonda la manqaku aphambili, unokuhlengahlengisa ulindelo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wenze ukhetho olukrelekrele xa ukhetha izibane zelanga, ubancede basebenze ngeyona ndlela ingcono yabo kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-10-2024