Izibane zegadi yelangaziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwiimarike zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ngokukodwa ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhusela indalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Kubathengisi, abasasazi kunye nabathengisi beqonga kwi-intanethi, ukuqonda kunye nokukhetha eyona bhetri ifanelekileyo etshajwayo yenye yezitshixo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yeyiphi ibhetri eyona ilungele izibane zegadi yelanga kwaye sinikeze iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zobuchwephesha ukukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuthenga esilumkileyo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wezibane zelanga usekelwe ekufunxeni amandla elanga emini kwaye uwagcine kwiibhetri, kunye nokukhanyisa izibane ebusuku ngokusebenzisa amandla ebhetri. Iibhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo, emisela ixesha lokusetyenziswa, ukukhanya kunye nobomi bezibane. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo etshajwayo ayikwazi nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezibane, kodwa nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa.
Kubathengisi bezibane zegadi yangaphandle kunye nabasasazi, ukukhetha ibhetri ezinzileyo nehlala ixesha elide kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuphisana kweemveliso kunye nokunciphisa izikhalazo zabathengi kunye nembuyekezo ngenxa yeengxaki zebhetri.
1. Intshayelelo kwiiNdidi zeBattery eziqhelekileyo kwizibane zeSolar Garden
Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zokukhanya kwegadi yelanga kwiimarike zibandakanya iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium (NiCd), iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion (Li-ion). Ibhetri nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo, eziza kuhlalutywa ngokwahlukileyo ngezantsi.
Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium (NiCd)
Izinto eziluncedo:ixabiso eliphantsi, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:umthamo ophantsi, impembelelo ebalulekileyo yenkumbulo, kunye neengxaki ezibalaseleyo zongcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo:zilungele iiprojekthi ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa aziyikhathalelanga indalo.
Ibhetri ye-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH)
Izinto eziluncedo:umthamo omkhulu kuneebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, impembelelo encinci yememori, kunye nokusebenza okungcono kokusingqongileyo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:izinga eliphezulu lokuzikhupha kunye nobomi benkonzo akulunganga njengebhetri ye-lithium.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo:zilungele izibane zegadi zelanga eziphakathi, kodwa kusekho imida ebomini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ibhetri yeLithium-ion (Li-ion)
Izinto eziluncedo:Uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, izinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokungangcoliseki.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:ixabiso eliphezulu, uvakalelo lokutshaja kakhulu kunye nokukhupha kakhulu.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo:eyona ifanelekileyo kwimveliso yokukhanya yegadi yelanga ephezulu, enexabiso eliphantsi, kunye neteknoloji ekhulayo.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
2. Phakathi kwazo zonke iibhetri ezikhethiweyo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokungangabazeki zikhethwa kakhulu kwizibane zelanga zegadi. Ngenxa yokuba zineenzuzo eziphambili zilandelayo:
Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu:Ubuninzi bamandla beebhetri ze-lithium-ion buphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunezinye iintlobo zebhetri, oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokugcina amandla amaninzi kumthamo ofanayo. Oku kuvumela iibhetri ze-lithium ukuxhasa ixesha elide lokukhanyisa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kwangaphandle ebusuku.
Ubomi obude:Inani lemijikelezo yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lithium zihlala zifikelela kumaxesha angaphezu kwama-500, aphezulu kakhulu kune-nickel-cadmium kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ubomi bonke besibane, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzisi.
Izinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha:Iibhetri zeLithium zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, liqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isenako ukugcina amandla aphezulu xa igcinwe okanye ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide.
Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo:Iibhetri zeLithium aziqukethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-cadmium kunye nelothe, ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemimiselo yangoku yokusingqongileyo, kwaye zilungele iinkampani ezigxile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
As umenzi oqeqeshiweyo wezibane zokuhombisa igadi yelanga, Sonke sisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium eziphezulu njengeebhetri zezibane zokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso ezinikwe abathengi ziqinisekisiwe.
Kubathengisi kunye nabasasazi, ukukhetha iibhetri ze-lithium kunokonyusa ukhuphiswano lwentengiso yemveliso kunye namava omsebenzisi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kwaye kuzise ixabiso lentengiso ephezulu kwi-brand.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2024