Xa ukhethaukukhanya kwangaphandle, abantu abaninzi baya kujongana nombuzo ofanayo: Yintoni umahluko phakathiizibane zasegadinikwayeizibane zangaphandle? Nangona zombini zisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwangaphandle, kukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kuyilo, umsebenzi, iimeko zesicelo, njl. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kwezibane zegadi kunye nezibane zangaphandle ngokweenkcukacha.
1. Inkcazo yezibane zegadi kunye nezibane zangaphandle
Izibane zasegadini
Izibane zasegadiniziyilelwe ngokukodwa iigadi kwaye zidla ngokufakelwa kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezifana neyadi engaphambili, emva kwendlu, igadi okanye intendelezo yendlu. Olu hlobo lwesibane lubonakaliswe ngokudibanisa kweempawu zokuhlobisa kunye nokusebenza. Inokubonelela ngokukhanya okuphakathi kwaye yongeze iziphumo ezintle ezibonakalayo kwintendelezo.
Izibane zangaphandle
Umda weizibane zangaphandlelubanzi, lugubungela zonke izibane ezibonelela ngokukhanyisa kwiindawo zangaphandle, kubandakanywa izibane zendlela, izibane zendalo, izibane zesakhiwo zangaphandle, izibane zokupaka iimoto, njl njl. ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
2. Umahluko kwimisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa
2.1 Imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zasegadini
Injongo ephambili yezibane zegadi kukubonelela ngokukhanyisa kwiintendelezo zokuhlala okanye izitiya, kunye nokuba nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa kunye nokudala umoya. Imisebenzi yayo ngokubanzi ibandakanya:
Izibane zokuhombisa: Izibane zasegadini zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi, iindlela, iiplanga kunye nezinye iindawo, zongeza iileyile ezibonakalayo kunye nobuhle kwintendelezo.
Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo: Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokuhlobisa, izibane zegadi zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanya okusisiseko kwimisebenzi yasebusuku, njengokubonelela ngemithombo yokukhanya ekhuselekileyo kwiindlela, iindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye ne-driveways.
Ukudala umoya: Ngokukhanya okuthambileyo, izibane zasegadini zinokudala umoya ofudumeleyo nonoxolo wangaphandle, olungele iindibano zentsapho okanye ixesha lokuzonwabisa langokuhlwa.
2.2 Imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zangaphandle
Izibane zangaphandle zinoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweendawo zangaphandle. Usetyenziso lwayo oluphambili lubandakanya:
Ukukhanyisa koluntu: Izibane zangaphandle zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendlela, iindawo zokupaka iimoto, kunye nezikwere ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nezithuthi.
Ukukhanya kokhuseleko: Izibane zangaphandle ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiindawo, iindonga, kunye nezakhiwo ezijikeleze izakhiwo zihlala zikhanya ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala ebusuku.
Ukukhanya komhlaba: Kwiipaki, iindawo ezibukekayo, okanye kufutshane nezakhiwo, izibane zangaphandle zisenokusetyenziswa ukukhulisa impembelelo yembonakalo yomhlaba, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuseyeyona nto iqwalaselwayo.
3. Umahluko kuyilo kunye nenkangeleko
3.1 Isimbo sokuyila izibane zasegadini
Izibane zasegadini zihlala zinika ingqwalasela engakumbi kuyilo lwenkangeleko kwaye zilandele ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusingqongileyo kwegadi ngokubanzi. Izitayile zayo zoyilo zahlukile ukuze zilungele izitayile ezahlukeneyo zegadi kunye neemfuno zobuhle:
Isitayela seRetro: Izibane zasegadini kunye nezinto zoyilo zaseYurophu kunye neklasikhi zifanelekile kwiigadi zesitayela zendabuko.
Isitayela samanje se-minimaliste: Izibane zasegadini ezinemigca elula kunye neemilo ezinesitayile zifanelekile kuyilo lwegadi yanamhlanje kwaye zinokuphucula intsingiselo yegadi yangoku kunye nefashoni.
Izinto zokuhombisa: Izibane zasegadini zihlala zongeza izinto zokuhombisa ezifana nemizobo, uyilo lwesibane, imibala, njl njl.
3.2 Isimbo sokuyila izibane zangaphandle
Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zegadi, uyilo lwezibane zangaphandle lujonga ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye inkangeleko ithande ukuba lula kwaye ihlala ixesha elide:
Ilula kwaye iyasebenza: Izibane zangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo zilula ekuyilweni, zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo, kwaye zigxininise emanzini, uthuli kunye namandla omoya, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.
Ukusebenza-okujoliswe kuko: Izibane zangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo azilandeli ukuhlobisa kakhulu, kwaye ukukhanya kunye nommandla wokugubungela zizinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa koyilo.
Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide: Izibane zangaphandle zenziwe nge-corrosion-resistant kunye ne-oxidation-resistant materials, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy, insimbi engenasici, njl., ukujamelana nemingeni yexesha elide lokuchayeka emoyeni kunye nemvula.
4. Umahluko phakathi komthombo wokukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba
4.1 Umthombo wokukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba kwezibane zasegadini
Izibane zasegadini ngokubanzi zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yamandla asezantsi ukubonelela ngeziphumo zokukhanya ezithambileyo, ezifanelekileyo ekudaleni umoya opholileyo noshushu. Imithombo yokukhanya eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED: Izibane zegadi ze-LED zinamandla aphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nobomi obude, kwaye lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokukhanyisa igadi.
Ukukhanya okushushu okumhlophe kunye nokukhanya okutyheli: Ukuze kudaleke umoya ofudumeleyo, izibane zasegadini ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo okumhlophe okanye ukukhanya okutyheli, okukhanyayo okuphakathi kodwa okungabenyisi kakhulu.
Ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo: Izibane ezininzi zasegadini zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yelanga, ehlawuliswa emini kwaye ikhanyise ngokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, okonga umbane kunye nokusingqongileyo.
4.2 Umthombo wokukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba kwezibane zangaphandle
Izibane zangaphandle zidla ngokufuna ukubonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu ukugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zokukhanyisa, ngoko ke amandla kunye nokuqaqamba kuhlala kuphezulu kunezibane zasegadini. Iindidi zomthombo wokukhanya eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Izibane ezikhanyayo ze-LED: Izibane zangaphandle ze-LED zinemveliso ephezulu yokukhanya kwaye zifanelekile ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu, ezifana neendawo zokupaka okanye iindlela zoluntu.
Ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo: Izibane zangaphandle zihlala zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya emhlophe ebandayo ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwiindlela zezithuthi okanye kwiindawo zoshishino.
Ukonga amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ngokufanayo, izibane zangaphandle zisebenzisa amandla elanga okanye imithombo yokukhanya ephezulu yokugcina amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya zangaphandle zexesha elide.
5. Umahluko ekufakeni nasekugcinweni
5.1 Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezibane zasegadini
Ukufakwa kwezibane zegadi ngokuqhelekileyo kulula kwaye kunokwenziwa nguwe okanye ngabachwephesha. Uninzi lwezibane zegadi kufuneka ziqwalasele ezi mpawu zilandelayo zokufakela:
Ukufakwa komhlaba okanye udonga: Izibane zegadi zifakwe kakhulu emhlabeni okanye eludongeni, ngendlela yezibane okanye izibane zodonga.
Iisekethe ze-low-voltage: Ngenxa yamandla abo aphantsi, izibane zegadi zihlala zisebenzisa iisekethe eziphantsi kwe-voltage okanye iipaneli zelanga, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubeka ikhebula eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukugcinwa okulula: Uninzi lwezibane zegadi zinobomi obude benkonzo kunye neendleko zokugcina eziphantsi, ngakumbi abo basebenzisa i-LED okanye iteknoloji yelanga, ephantse ingafuni ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwemithombo yokukhanya okanye iibhetri.
5.2 Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezibane zangaphandle
Ukufakwa kwezibane zangaphandle kunzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezinkulu ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu. Iimpawu zayo ziquka:
Ukufakwa kwepali ephezulu: Izibane zangaphandle zidla ngokufakwa kwiipali eziphakamileyo ukuze zigqume uluhlu olubanzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neendawo zokupaka kunye neendlela.
Ufakelo lobuchwephesha: Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kweesekethe eziphezulu ze-voltage okanye imithombo emikhulu yokukhanya, ukufakwa kwezibane zangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna iingcali zombane.
Iimfuno eziphezulu zokugcina: Izibane zangaphandle zibonakaliswe ngumoya kunye nemvula kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo unyaka wonke, njengokucoca i-lampshade, ukujonga iingcingo kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi kwezibane.
6. Umahluko kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina
6.1 Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kwezibane zegadi
Izinto ezibonakalayo zezibane zegadi zihlala zijolise ekudityanisweni kobuhle kunye nokuqina:
I-aluminium alloy, insimbi engenasici, izinto zokwenziwa: Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa igobolondo yangaphandle yezibane zegadi, ezinokuthi zithintele kuphela ukubola kodwa zigcine isiphumo esihle sokuhlobisa.
Iglasi okanye i-acrylic lampshade: I-Lampshades eyenziwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki enganyangekiyo kwi-scratch ayikwazi nje ukuphucula ukubonakala, kodwa iphinde ithintele ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwesibane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
6.2 Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kwezibane zangaphandle
Imathiriyeli yezibane zangaphandle igxile ikakhulu ekomeleleni okunjengomoya kunye nokumelana nemvula kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa:
I-alloy imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo: Izinto ezisetyenziselwa izibane zangaphandle zihlala ziqinile ngakumbi, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye insimbi engenasici, engasetyenziselwa ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Inqanaba lokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli: Inqanaba lokukhusela (inqanaba le-IP) lezibane zangaphandle liphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo lingaphezulu kwe-IP65, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zisengasebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvula enkulu kunye nemozulu ethuli.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2024