Kwilizwe elikhuphisanayo lokuthengwa kwe-B2B, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweukukhanya kwangaphandleiimveliso zibalulekile kubo bobabini ababoneleli kunye nabathengi. Izibane zangaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu ayisiyombonakaliso nje yokuzibophelela kwenkampani ekugqweseni kodwa ikwangumba ophambili wokuqina kwexesha elide, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwenza izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi, amashishini kufuneka azi ngemigangatho efanelekileyo yomgangatho kunye neziqinisekiso.
1. Kutheni iMigangatho yoMgangatho ibalulekile kwi-B2B yokuFumana
Imigangatho yomgangatho isebenza njengeebenchmarks zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokukhanyisa ngaphandle zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ezinxulumene nokhuseleko, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Kubathengi beB2B, ukubambelela kule migangatho kubalulekile:
·Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza: Ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko kunceda ukuphepha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
·Ukucaciswa kweprojekthi yentlanganisos: Iifemu zobunjineli, abaqulunqi, kunye neekontraki zihlala zisebenza ngaphakathi kwezikhokelo ezingqongqo, kwaye iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane nale migangatho.
·Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina: Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinciphisa ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko kwixesha elide.
·Ukuphucula isidima sohlobo: Ukufumana okuvela kubavelisi ngokubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwimigangatho yomeleza ukuthembela kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka.
2. IziQinisekiso eziphambili zokuKhanya ngaphandle
Abathengi be-B2B kufuneka bazazi iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo eziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe okanye yengingqi. Ngezantsi zezinye zezatifikethi ezaziwayo:
Isiqinisekiso seCE (Conformité Européenne)
Uphawu lwe-CE lunyanzelekile kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-European Economic Area (EEA). Ibonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lweManyano yaseYurophu (EU), impilo, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, oku kubandakanya:
Ukhuseleko lombane
Ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-UL (IiLabhoratri zababhali abangaphantsi)
Isatifikethi se-UL samkelwa ngokubanzi eUnited States naseCanada. Iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-UL zivavanyelwa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lombane eMntla Melika. Ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezinzima:
Iingozi zomlilo
Ukuthintela ukothuka kombane
Ukuqina phantsi kweemeko zangaphandle
I-ROHS (Uthintelo lwezinto ezinobungozi)
Umyalelo we-ROHS uthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi, ezifana nelothe kunye ne-mercury, kwiimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-ROHS kubalulekile kubathengi abakhathalela indalo kwaye kunceda amashishini ahambelane neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.
Umlinganiselo we-IP (Umlinganiselo woKhuseleko lokuNgena)
Ukukhanya kwangaphandle kufuneka kuxhathise uthuli, ukufuma kunye neemeko zemozulu. Inkqubo yokukala ye-IP isetyenziselwa ukwahlula iqondo lokhuseleko olunikezelwa ngumdlalo. Umzekelo, isibane esilinganiswe nge-IP65 siluthuli kwaye sikhuselwe kwiijethi zamanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuqonda iireyithingi ze-IP kunceda abathengi bakhethe ukukhanya okunokumelana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yeprojekthi yabo.
Isiqinisekiso seNkwenkwezi yaMandla
I-Energy Star yinkqubo yoqinisekiso echonga iimveliso ezisebenza ngamandla. Ukukhanya okuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-Energy Star kusebenzisa amandla amancinci, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Esi satifikethi sibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afuna izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo ezithobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
3. ImiGangatho yokuSebenza kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
inkukhu ekhetha ukukhanya kwangaphandle, abathengi be-B2B kufuneka bagxininise ukuqina kunye nemigangatho enxulumene nokusebenza. Iimeko ezingaphandle zibonakalisa izibane kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imvula, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Izinto eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka:
·Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa: Izinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo zihlala zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuxhathisa umhlwa, ukwandisa ubomi bokukhanya kwangaphandle.
·Ukumelana ne-UV: Iingubo ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-UV zikhusela izixhobo zokukhanyisa ekufipheleni nasekuwohlokeni okubangelwa kukuvezwa kwexesha elide elangeni.
·Ukuchasa impembelelo: Kwiindawo ezithanda ukonakaliswa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla, abathengi kufuneka bajonge izibane ezinempembelelo ephezulu yokuchasa, njengemilinganiselo ye-IK (ukhuseleko lwempembelelo).
4. Izatifiketi zokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo
Njengoko uzinzo luba yingqwalasela ephambili kumashishini amaninzi, iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo ziya zibaluleke kakhulu. Abathengi kufuneka bafune iimveliso ezinezatifikethi ezibonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo kunye nezenzo ezilungele i-eco-friendly.
I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo)
Isatifikethi se-LEED sinikezelwa kwizakhiwo ezisebenza ngamandla kunye nezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Nangona i-LEED ihlola ngokuyinhloko izakhiwo ezipheleleyo, ukukhanya kwangaphandle okufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunokuxhasa amanqaku e-LEED.
Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001
Lo mgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ubeka imilinganiselo yenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo esebenzayo (EMS). Abavelisi abafumana isatifikethi se-ISO 14001 babonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziveliswa ngendlela enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuThotyelwa kweB2B yokuFumana
Kubathengi abakwisithuba se-B2B, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokukhanyisa zangaphandle abazithengayo ziyahambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Oku kunokwenziwa ngu:
·Kucelwa amaxwebhu: Ngalo lonke ixesha ucela amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso kubavelisi okanye ababoneleli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa.
·Iingxelo zovavanyo: Ezinye iiprojekthi zinokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, ngoko cela iingxelo zokuvavanya imveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.
·Utyelelo lwesiza kunye nophicotho: Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye ezibalulekileyo, kunokuba luncedo ukuqhuba ukutyelela indawo okanye uphicotho lomntu wesithathu ukuvavanya inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho.
6. Indima yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiMigangatho yeNtlanganiso
Kubathengi abaninzi be-B2B, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi. Abavelisi kufuneka babe bhetyebhetye ekunikezeni uyilo lwesiko ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imveliso elungisiweyo igcina ukuthotyelwa kwezatifikethi ezifunekayo. Ingaba ukulungelelanisa ukulinganisa i-IP, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okanye ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezithile, izisombululo zokukhanyisa isiko kufuneka zihlale zihambelana nayo yonke imigangatho efanelekileyo.
Imigangatho yomgangatho kunye neziqinisekiso zibalulekile ekuthengeni iB2B yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngokuqonda kunye nokubeka phambili iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CE, UL, ROHS, i-IP ratings, kunye ne-Energy Star, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba avelisa umgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo, kunye neemveliso zokukhanya ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukusebenza kunye nezatifikethi zokusingqongileyo ukuxhasa ukonga iindleko zexesha elide, ukuqina, kunye neenjongo zokuzinza. Kwimalike ekhuphisanayo, ukukhetha iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kuphucula iziphumo zeprojekthi kwaye komeleza ubudlelwane bezoshishino, ukomeleza ukuthembela kuzo zombini imveliso kunye nomthengisi.
Olu lwazi aluqinisekisi kuphela inkqubo ephucukileyo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo kodwa lukwangqamanisa neenguqu kushishino oluqhubekayo kunye neemfuno zolawulo lwehlabathi.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2024