Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ukukhanyisa kwenziwa njani? Zenziwa njani izibane ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle?
Ukuveliswa kwezibane zokuvelisa ukukhanya yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Ukususela kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, abavelisi bokukhanyisa baye bavelisa izisombululo ezintsha zokubonelela ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingasebenzi kuphela kodwa zihle.
Kule post blog, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokuvelisa izibane. Siza kugubungela onke amanyathelo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwindibano kunye nokufakwa. Siza kukunika iingcebiso zokukhetha umenzi wokukhanyisa.
Imbali yokuKhanya
Ngaphambi kokufika kombane, abantu basebenzisa amakhandlela kunye nezibane zeoli zokukhanyisa. Oku kwakungaphumeleli nje kuphela, kodwa kukwabeka umngcipheko womlilo.
Ngomnyaka we-1879, uThomas Edison waguqula ukukhanya ngokuveliswa kwebhalbhu ye-incandescent. Le glowubhu entsha yayiwonga kakhulu amandla kunamakhandlela kunye nezibane zeoyile, kwaye kungekudala yaba ngumgangatho wokukhanyisa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ii-incandescent bulbs azikho ngaphandle kwazo. Awonga kakhulu amandla, kwaye avelisa ubushushu obuninzi.
Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi ngoku bakhangela ezinye iindlela kwiibhalbhu ze-incandescent, ezinjengee-LED bulbs. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zinamandla ngakumbi kunezibane ze-incandescent, kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuncinane kakhulu. Oku kubenza babe yindlela ekhangayo ngakumbi yokukhanyisa ekhaya.
Izinto zokukhanyisa
Kwimveliso yokukhanyisa, izinto eziluhlaza zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izibane kunye neebhalbhu. Ezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Iintsimbi
Iintsimbi ezifana ne-aluminiyam, ubhedu, kunye nentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izibane zokukhanyisa. Isinyithi sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sinokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
Iglasi
Iglasi isoloko isetyenziswa ekukhanyeni kuba ihambisa ukukhanya kakuhle kakhulu. Kwakhona yongeza ubuhle kwizinto zokukhanyisa. Abavelisi bokukhanya kwepaneli ye-LED bahlala bebandakanya iglasi kuyilo lwabo ukuze baphucule inkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zabo.
Iinkuni
Ukhuni yenye into eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ukhuni longeza imvakalelo yokufudumala kunye nokuthungwa, ngelixa likwayinto yendalo, ehlaziyiweyo, kunye neyokusingqongileyo ekunzima ukuyifezekisa ngezinye izinto.
IFayibha Optics
I-Fiber optics ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izibane zokukhanyisa kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokulawula kunye nokuchaneka. I-Fiber optics ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izibane ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, iipateni kunye neziphumo zokukhanyisa.
Iiplastiki
Iiplastiki ezifana ne-polycarbonate kunye ne-acrylic zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngenxa yokuba zikhaphukhaphu, ziqinile, kwaye kulula ukuzibumba.
Iifilaments
Imicu yimicwe yentsimbi ecekethekileyo ekhazimlayo xa ishushu. Iifilaments zingasetyenziselwa izibane zokukhanyisa ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa.
Amacandelo oMbane
Amacandelo ombane afana neengcingo, ii-LED kunye neziguquli zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokukhanyisa ngamandla afunekayo ukuze asebenze.
Ukuveliswa kwezibane kufuna uluhlu lwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, nganye yazo echaphazela umsebenzi, ukuqina kunye nobuhle besibane.
Ezi zezinye zezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi bokukhanyisa kwiimveliso zabo. E-XINSANXING, sisebenzisa kuphela ezona mathiriyeli zibalaseleyo kuzo zonke izibane zethu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zokukhanyisa zikumgangatho ophezulu. Sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, kuquka:
Itekhnoloji engundoqo yokwenziwa kwezibane
1. Ukwenziwa kweebhalbhu zokukhanya
1.1 Ukubumba iglasi
Kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya zendabuko, ukubumba iglasi linyathelo lokuqala. Ngokuvuthela okanye ukubumba, imathiriyeli yeglasi icutshungulwa ibe yimo yebhalbhu yokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okulungileyo. Ibhola yeglasi eyenziweyo nayo ifuna ukuvalelwa ukunyusa amandla kunye nokuqina kwezinto.
1.2 Ukupakishwa kwe-chip ye-LED
Kwizibane ze-LED, undoqo wokuvelisa kukupakishwa kwee-chips ze-LED. Ukufakela ii-chips ezininzi ze-LED kwizinto ezinokushisa okulungileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba zikhupha ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokwandisa ubomi besibane.
2. Indibano yombane
Ukudityaniswa kombane linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni izibane. Inkqubo yombane esebenzayo kunye nezinzile inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezibane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
2.1 Uyilo lwamandla omqhubi
Itekhnoloji yokuqhuba amandla ezibane zanamhlanje ze-LED ibaluleke kakhulu. Amandla omqhubi unoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-AC abe yi-voltage ephantsi ye-DC ukunika amandla azinzileyo kwiitshiphusi ze-LED. Uyilo lwamandla omqhubi akufuneki luqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa luthintele ukuphazamiseka kombane.
2.2 I-Electrode kunye ne-contact point processing
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlanganisa izibane, i-welding ye-electrodes kunye neengcingo kunye nokucutshungulwa kwamanqaku oqhagamshelwano kufuna imisebenzi echanekileyo. Izixhobo ze-welding ezizenzekelayo zinokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwamalungu e-solder kwaye ugweme ukudibanisa kakubi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
3. Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nokudibanisa iqokobhe
Uyilo lwegobolondo lwesibane alugcini nje ukugqiba ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekutshitshisweni kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kwesibane.
3.1 Ubume bokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu
Ukusebenza kokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kwezibane ze-LED kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuhambelana ngqo nobomi benkonzo yesibane. Abavelisi bezibane badla ngokusebenzisa ialloyi ye-aluminiyam okanye ezinye izinto ezine-conductivity entle ye-thermal, kunye noyilo lweefins zokuchitha ubushushu okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezincedisayo zokuchitha ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshiphu ayiyi kutshisa kakhulu xa isibane sisebenza ixesha elide.
3.2 Ukudityaniswa nokutywinwa kweqokobhe
Indibano yeShell yinkqubo yokugqibela engundoqo, ngakumbi kwizibane ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ukutywinwa kubalulekile. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwamanzi kunye nothuli lwesibane kuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino (njenge-IP65 okanye i-IP68) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima.
4. Uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwesibane igqityiwe, kufuneka ihlolwe ngokungqongqo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
4.1 Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yamehlo
Emva kokuvelisa, ukusebenza kwe-optical yesibane, njengokukhanya okukhanyayo, ubushushu bombala, kunye nesalathisi sokunikezelwa kombala (i-CRI), kufuneka ivavanywe ngezixhobo zobuchwephesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umkhiqizo unokuhlangabezana nokulindela kwabathengi kwimiphumo yokukhanyisa.
4.2 Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane
Inkqubo yombane yesibane kufuneka iqhube iimvavanyo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-voltage ephezulu kunye nokuvuza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izibane kufuneka zidlule iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo (ezifana ne-CE, UL, njl.).
Ukubaluleka kokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo kwiMveliso yoMbane
1. Ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo eziLungelelene nokuSingqongileyo
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ikhula, abavelisi bokukhanyisa baye baqala ukusebenzisa ngokubanzi izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-LED kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi baye banciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
2. Inkqubo yemveliso ezinzileyo
Imveliso ezinzileyo ibandakanya ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwazisa iinkqubo zemveliso ezijikelezayo. Ngotyalo-mali kwiifektri eziluhlaza kunye nokwazisa iinkqubo zokulawula amandla, abavelisi bokukhanya abanako ukunciphisa kuphela i-carbon footprint, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izibane inzima kwaye ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yenkqubo yokwenza izibane:
Inyathelo #1Izibane Qala nge Idea
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukukhanya ngumbono. Iingcamango zinokuvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka impendulo yabathengi, uphando lwemarike, kunye nobuchule beqela loyilo lomenzi. Nje ukuba ingcamango yenziwe, kufuneka ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ekujoliswe kuyo.
Inyathelo #2Yenza iPrototype
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukudala iprototype. Lo ngumzekelo osebenzayo wokukhanya ongasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina. Iprototype iya kusetyenziselwa ukudala izixhobo zokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso-mali ekhuselekileyo yokuvelisa.
Inyathelo #3Yila
Nje ukuba iprototype igqityiwe, isibane sokukhanya kufuneka siyilwe. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza imizobo eneenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zokukhanya ukuze zisetyenziswe ziinjineli eziya kwenza isibane sokukhanya. Inkqubo yoyilo ikwabandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza isibane sokukhanya.
Inyathelo #4Uyilo lokukhanya
Nje ukuba isibane siyilwe, kufuneka siphuculwe. Le yinkqubo yokuguqula imizobo yoyilo kunye neenkcukacha kwimveliso ebonakalayo. Iinjineli ezenza isibane sokukhanya zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini ukwenza isibane sokukhanya, kubandakanya iileyile, oomatshini bokungqusha, kunye noomatshini bokubumba inaliti.
Inyathelo #5INdibano
Emva kokuba isibane sokukhanya senziwe, kufuneka sihlanganiswe. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa onke amacandelo e-fixture kunye, kuquka indlu, ilensi, isibonisi, ibhalbhu, kunye nobonelelo lombane. Nje ukuba onke amacandelo enziwe, ayavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayahambelana namanye kwaye ahlangabezane nazo zonke iinkcukacha zokusebenza.
Inyathelo #6Uvavanyo
Emva kokuba imveliso yokukhanyisa ihlanganiswe, umenzi wokukhanyisa kufuneka ayivavanye ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imveliso yokukhanyisa ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa.
Inyathelo #7Ulawulo lwemeko
Ukulawulwa komgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa izibane. Abavelisi bokukhanyisa kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zokukhanyisa zihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Oku kwenziwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, ezifana novavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lwe-thermal, kunye novavanyo lombane. Kukwabandakanya ukuhlola izixhobo zokukhanyisa naziphi na iziphene okanye iziphene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
La ngamanye amanyathelo ekufuneka abavelisi bezibane bawathathe xa besenza iimveliso zokukhanyisa. E-XINSANXING, sithatha ulawulo lomgangatho wokuvelisa ukukhanya kakhulu. Sisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuvavanya yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso zokukhanyisa zihlangabezana nemigangatho yethu engqongqo.
Ukuveliswa kwezibane yinkqubo enzima kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa amakhonkco amaninzi ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho. Njengomenzi wesibane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kwinqanaba ngalinye alinako nje ukukhulisa ukukhuphisana kwemarike yeemveliso, kodwa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zabathengi ekusebenzeni kokukhanyisa kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okusebenzayo okudingayo.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024