Abantu abaninzi banokubhideka xa bekhetha umthamo webhetri ye-lithiumizibane zegadi yelanga.
Njengenye yezinto eziphambili zezibane zegadi yelanga, amandla eebhetri ze-lithium achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bebhetri kunye nobomi benkonzo yezibane. Ukukhethwa kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium okufanelekileyo akunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuba izibane zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku kunye neentsuku zemvula, kodwa zandisa ubomi obupheleleyo bezibane kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda kunye nokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo umthamo webhetri ye-lithium kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezibane zegadi yelanga.
Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokubala kunye nokukhetha umthamo webhetri ye-lithium efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphambili ezifana namandla omthwalo, iimfuno zokugcina i-backup yemini yemvula, kunye nobunzulu bokukhutshwa kwebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zegadi yelanga zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Xa ukhetha umthamo webhetri ye-lithium yokukhanya kwegadi yelanga, kufuneka uqale wazi ezi zinto zilandelayo zibalulekileyo kunye neefomyula zokubala:
1. Amandla omthwalo:
Amandla omthwalo abhekisa kusetyenziso lwamandla okukhanya kwegadi yelanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiwatts (W). Okukhona amandla esibane, kokukhona aphakama umthamo webhetri ofunekayo. Ngesiqhelo, umlinganiselo wamandla wesibane kumthamo webhetri yi-1:10. Emva kokumisela amandla esibane, amandla apheleleyo afunekayo ngosuku angabalwa.
Ifomula:Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla (Wh) = amandla (W) × ixesha lokusebenza lemihla ngemihla (h)
Ngokomzekelo, ukucinga ukuba isibane sesibane si-10W kwaye siqhuba iiyure ze-8 ngosuku, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke yi-10W × 8h = 80Wh.
2. Imfuno yokugcina:
Ngokweemfuno zokukhanyisa ebusuku, ibhetri idla ngokufuneka ukuxhasa iiyure eziyi-8-12 zomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Cinga ngeemeko zemozulu yendawo kwaye ukhethe umthamo webhetri ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ubude beentsuku zemvula eziqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba umthamo webhetri ye-lithium unokuxhasa iintsuku ezi-3-5 zomsebenzi wosuku lwemvula.
Ifomula:Umthamo webhetri ofunekayo (Wh) = Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla (Wh) × Inani leentsuku zokugcina
Ukuba inani leentsuku ze-backup ziintsuku ezi-3, umthamo webhetri ofunekayo yi-80Wh × 3 = 240Wh.
3. Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kwebhetri (DOD):
Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri azikhutshelwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukucinga ukuba ubunzulu bokukhutshwa yi-80%, umthamo webhetri ofunekayo kufuneka ube mkhulu.
Ifomula:Owona mthamo webhetri (Wh) = Umthamo webhetri ofunekayo (Wh) ÷ Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DOD)
Ukuba ubunzulu bokukhutshwa yi-80%, amandla okwenene afunekayo ebhetri yi-240Wh ÷ 0.8 = 300Wh.
4. Umthamo wokutshaja kwiiphaneli zelanga:
Qinisekisa ukuba iphaneli yelanga inokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-lithium ngosuku olunye. Ukutshaja okusebenzayo kuchaphazeleka ngamandla okukhanya kwelanga, i-angle yokufakela, ixesha kunye nesithunzi, kwaye kufuneka kulungiswe ngokwemiqathango yangempela.
5. Iindleko kunye nenzuzo:
Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwamandla ebhetri lunokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga okokuqala, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweendleko zemveliso, kunye nokuzuza impumelelo yokuthengisa kwimarike.
Ngolu balo lungentla, ungabala ngokuthe ngqo ukubala kwedatha yakho, kwaye emva koko uye kufuna umthengisi ofanelekileyo.
Ukuba uumthengisi, umsasazi, umthengisi wevenkile ye-intanethi or umyili weprojekthi yobunjineli, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo le miba iphambili ilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi okhethiweyo unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lakho kwaye abonelele ngobudlelwane obuzinzileyo bentsebenziswano:
1. Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nesiqinisekiso:Umgangatho yeyona nto iphambili kubathengi. Qinisekisa ukuba izibane zegadi yelanga zomthengisi zihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neziqinisekiso zoshishino, ezifana ne-CE, i-RoHS, i-ISO, njl. Iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu azigcini nje ukunciphisa iingxaki emva kokuthengisa, kodwa ziphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi bokugqibela.
2. Umthamo wemveliso kunye nomjikelo wokuhanjiswa:Qonda isikali semveliso yomboneleli kunye namandla okuqinisekisa ukuba inokunikezela ngeeodolo ezinkulu ngexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, nokuba umniki-nkonzo unaso na amandla okumelana nemfuno yamaxesha onyaka okanye iiodolo zesiquphe ikwayingqwalasela ephambili kubathengisi behoseyile kunye nabasasazi.
3. Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nobuchule be-R&D:Umthengisi onobuchule be-R&D unokuqalisa iimveliso ezintsha ngokusekwe kwiindlela zentengiso kunye neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
4. Ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:Abathengisi kunye nabathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amaxabiso omthengisi afanelekile kwaye ayonga iindleko. Xa uthelekisa amaxabiso, kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele umgangatho wemveliso, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nodumo lwemarike yomthengisi.
5. Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nepolisi yewaranti:Ingaba umthengisi ubonelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kwenkxaso yokuthengisa. Inkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu emva kokuthengisa kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wewaranti ofanelekileyo unokunciphisa iinkxalabo zabathengisi kunye nabasasazi.
6. Ulungiselelo nolawulo lwekhonkco lobonelelo:Izakhono zolungiselelo lomthengisi zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwixesha lokuhanjiswa kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri. Umthengisi onenkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lokubonelela abathengi unokunceda abathengi baphucule uluhlu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
7. Isidima somthengisi kunye nodumo lwemarike:Ukuqonda isidima somthengisi kunye nokuthembeka kwishishini, ngakumbi amava entsebenziswano nabanye abathengi be-B-end, kunokunceda abathengisi kunye nabasasazi banciphise imingcipheko yentsebenziswano.
8. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwemveliso kunye nobuchule bokusungula:Ukujolisa kwiimfuno ezithile zemarike. Ukukhetha ababoneleli ngesakhono sokwenza ngokwezifiso kunokubonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukileyo kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
Ngokuqwalasela ngokubanzi ezi zinto, ulungelelwaniso lwebhetri olulungelelanisiweyo lunokunikezelwa kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kwemarike kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi beemveliso.
Njengomvelisi othe ngqo,XINSANXINGinokubonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeemfuno zenkonzo yehoseyile kunye neyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanokusebenzisana nawe ngcono ukugqiba iprojekthi kwaye wenze inzuzo.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024