Ukukhetha isisombululo sokukhanyisa isitiya esifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi enkulu ayikwazi nje ukuphucula i-aesthetics jikelele kunye nokhuseleko lwesayithi, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide ngokuyila ukonga amandla kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga indlela yokuyila kunye nokukhetha izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokukhanyisa igadi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ngelixa ithathela ingqalelo ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuphumelela kweendleko kunye nemiphumo yobuhle.
1. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhanya kwegadi, kufuneka uqale uqhube uhlalutyo olunzulu lweemfuno zokukhanyisa zeprojekthi.
1.1 Ubungakanani beprojekthi kunye noyilo
Ubungakanani beprojekthi buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuyila kunye nokukhethwa kokukhanyisa. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu, ezinje ngeendawo zokuhlala, iipaki zorhwebo, okanye iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokubanzi iimfuno zokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njenge.ukukhanya kwendlela, ukukhanya komhlaba, isibane sokhuseleko, kwayeukukhanya okusebenzayo. Kwezi mfuno zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo, indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zegadi zingasetyenziselwa ukufezekisa umphumo wokukhanya obalaseleyo.
1.2 Injongo yokukhanyisa kunye nokubaluleka
Ingaba injongo ephambili yokukhanyisaubuhle or umsebenzikufuneka icaciswe xa ukhetha izibane. Umzekelo, ekukhanyeni komhlaba, umbala, ukuqaqamba, kunye necala lokukhanya kufuneka kulungelelaniswe neempawu zembonakalo-mhlaba; ngelixa ukukhanya kokhuseleko kubeka phambili ukukhanya kunye nokugubungela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yasebusuku.
2. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokumisela izibane zegadi ezisebenzayo
2.1 Ukonga umbane kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Ukonga amandlayenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha izisombululo zokukhanyisa egadini. Ngomkhwa wezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, izibane ezisebenza ngamandla ziya zithandwa ngakumbi.Izibane zegadi ze-LEDzilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi obude. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezibane ze-LED kungaphezulu kwe-50% ngaphantsi kwemithombo yokukhanya yendabuko, enokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
2.2 Ubomi kunye neendleko zokugcina
Izibane zegadi ngeubomi obude kunye neendleko zokugcina eziphantsizibalulekile kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezibane kuya kubangela iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza, ngoko ukukhetha izibane ezinobomi obude kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli liyisitshixo ekufezekiseni iindleko zexesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, ubomi benkonzo yezibane ze-LED zinokufikelela ngaphezu50000 iiyure, izibane ezigqithise kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube luncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa kwindawo enkulu.
2.3 Inqanaba lokhuseleko lezibane
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo zangaphandle zinzima, kwaye izibane kufuneka zibe nazoilungile ingangeni manzi, ukumelana nothuli kunye nokugqwala. Ngokomgangatho wokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe (inqanaba le-IP), izibane zegadi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zihlala zifuna ukufikelelaIP65okanye ngaphezu kwenqanaba lokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
2.4 Isiphumo sokukhanyisa kunye nokusabalalisa ukukhanya
Ingaba ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwezibane zegadi zifanayo kunye nokuba ukukhanya kuhambelana neemfuno kukuqwalasela okubalulekileyo kuyilo lokukhanyisa. Kwiiprojekthi zendawo enkulu, ukukhetha izibane ngeusasazo olubanzikwayeuyilo olungenamenyeziinokuphepha inkunkuma yokukhanya engadingekile kwaye iphucule induduzo kunye nokusebenza kokukhanya. Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okunengqiqo akuphuculi kuphela amava abonakalayo okusingqongileyo, kodwa kugcina amandla.
3. Qwalasela ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye ne-automation
Njengoko iteknoloji ikhula, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zisetyenziselwa ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.Izibane zasegadini ezikrelekreleinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweukukhanya kwendawo, umsebenzi rhoqo or ixesha, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezibane.
Izibane zegadi ngeukukhanyaabenzi boluvokwayeizinzwa zentshukumoinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya ngokotshintsho kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, isibane siya kukunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya; xa umntu edlula, ukukhanya kuya kwanda ngokuzenzekelayo, ukonga amandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye noyilo
4.1 Ukuqina kwezinto zesibane
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ukuqina kwezinto zesibane kubalulekile. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanaingxubevange aluminiyamkwayeyenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoayinakukwazi ukumelana nemozulu kuphela, kodwa iphinde ixhathise i-corrosion, kwaye ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizibane ezivezwe kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezinomoya ixesha elide. Nangona izibane zeplastiki zilula, zinokuba ngaphantsi kokuqina.
4.2 Isimbo soyilo kunye nokudibanisa okusingqongileyo
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni, isitayela soyilo lwezibane zegadi kufuneka zihambelane noyilo lwendalo yonke kunye nesitayela soyilo lweprojekthi. Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeepaki zorhwebo, iindawo zokuhlala okanye iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuyilwa kwezibane. Umzekelo,izibane zanamhlanje ze-minimalist stylezifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino eziphezulu, ngelixaizibane zesitayela se-retrozifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokukhanyisa zezakhiwo zembali nezenkcubeko.
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha aumthengisi othembekileyo wokukhanya kwegadi. Umthengisi okumgangatho ophezulu akanako kuphela ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi, kodwa kwakhona ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokumisa enye ukusuka kuyilo, ukufakela ukugcinwa emva kokuthengisa. Ngokukodwa inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa, iwaranti, ukutshintshwa, njl. izibane, inokuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi igwema iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2024