Izibane ze-rattan zangaphandlebaye baba lukhetho oludumileyo lokuhombisa ngaphandle kunye nokukhanyisa ngenxa yezinto zabo zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nemiphumo yomthunzi. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wezibane ze-rattan uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuqina kwazo kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Njengesibane se-rattan yobungcaliumenzi, siya kuhlalutya indlela yokuvavanya umgangatho wezibane ze-rattan zangaphandle ezivela kwii-angles ezininzi ukunceda abathengi kunye nabathengi bakhethe izibane ze-rattan eziqinileyo kunye nezihle zangaphandle.
1. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo: eyona nto iphambili yezibane zerattan
1.1 Ukukhethwa kwezinto zerattan
Izinto eziphambili zezibane ze-rattan yi-rattan, kwaye umgangatho we-rattan uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nesiphumo esibonakalayo sezibane. Izibane eziphezulu ze-rattan zangaphandle kufuneka zisebenzise i-rattan yendalo kunye neqinile, ekungekho lula ukuyiqhekeza kunye nokukhubazeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, i-rattan ekumgangatho ophezulu ihlala ijongiwe kwaye inyangwe kwangaphambili ukomeleza ukumelana nomoya, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nezinye iipropathi.
I-rattan yendalo: Izibane zerattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu zilukwa ngokubanzi ngeerattan zendalo. I-rattan yendalo ephathwayo inokumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu yangaphandle kwaye akukho lula ukuyibumba, i-discolor okanye ikhefu.
I-rattan yokwenziwa: Kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, i-rattan yokwenziwa (efana ne-PE rattan) isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizibane zangaphandle ngenxa yokuba iyamelana nemitha ye-UV, amanzi kunye nokuhlwa, kwaye yenye yeendlela ezihlala zihleli.
1.2 Ukuqina konyango olungaphezulu
Unyango oluphezulu lwezibane ze-rattan luchaphazela ngqo ubomi babo benkonzo yangaphandle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izibane azipheli okanye zonakalise ilanga kunye nemvula, umphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo udla ngokuphathwa ngokukhuselwa kwe-UV, ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nokubola.
Ukugquma kwe-Anti-UV: Xa uhlola izibane ze-rattan, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho i-anti-UV yokugquma phezu komhlaba, enokuthintela i-rattan ukuba ibe brittle kwaye iphele phantsi kwelanga elinamandla.
Unyango olungangenwa ngamanzi kunye nokungunda: Izibane zerattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kongeza umaleko wokugquma kwamanzi emva kokuluka ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi emvula kunye nokukhula kokungunda.
2. Inkqubo yokuluka: ichaphazela ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sesibane
2.1 Ukuqina kunye nokufana kokuluka
Umgangatho wenkqubo yokuluka umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukubonakala kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sesibane. Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zerattan zilukwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukunqanda izithuba ezivulekileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuluka okunjalo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo wokukhuhlana kwi-rattan kunye nokwandisa ubomi besibane.
Ukuluka okuqinileyo: Xa uhlola izibane, jonga ukuqina kwendlela yokuluka kunye nesithuba phakathi kweempuku ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo zikhululekileyo. Izibane ezilukiweyo eziqinisiweyo azikho zintle kuphela, kodwa zikwangcono ukugcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo.
Ubume obufanayo: Ubume bezibane zerattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zifane, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nobuchule bokuluka be-rattan kufuneka buhambelane. Ubume obufanayo buvumela isibane ukuba sivelise ukukhanya okuhle ngakumbi kunye nesiphumo sesithunzi emva kokukhanyisa.
2.2 Ukomelezwa kojongano olulukwayo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka izibane zerattan, i-interface idla ngokuba yeyona nto ibuthathaka kwaye ikhululwe ngokulula okanye iwele ngenxa yamandla angaphandle. Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-rattan ziya kuqiniswa unxibelelwano lwazo, njengokusebenzisa amaqhina akhethekileyo, iglu okanye izikhonkwane ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zihlala zilungile emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Itekhnoloji yokuqinisa: Khangela ukuqiniswa kwe-interface ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokudibanisa ziye zaqiniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunyakaza kwemihla ngemihla kunye neempembelelo zemozulu.
Imithungo engabonakaliyo: Imithungo yezibane zerattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifihlwe ngokucokisekileyo ukunqanda ukuba i-rattan ibonakale ngequbuliso, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthungwa kokuluka jikelele kuyahambelana.
3. Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa: ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwemithombo yokukhanya kunye nezixhobo
3.1 Umgangatho wamacandelo okukhanyisa okungenamanzi
Ukukhanya kwe-rattan yangaphandle kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izixhobo zombane zokukhanyisa kufuneka zibe nemigangatho ephezulu yokungangeni kwamanzi. Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu zangaphandle zerattan zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezinto zombane ezidibana ne-IP65 nangaphezulu kwereyithingi zokungangeni kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinemvula okanye ezifumileyo.
Umthombo wokukhanya ongangeni manzi: Xa uthenga izibane zerattan, qinisekisa ukuba isibane sisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ongangeni manzi. Iintloko zezibane ezingenamanzi kunye neebhubhu ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngelixa zikhusela iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye umonakalo kwisiphaluka sangaphakathi esibangelwa yimvula okanye umswakama.
Ukusebenza kokutywina: Jonga ukutywinwa kwesibane, njengokuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwesibane kunye nomzimba wesibane luqinile. Isibane sezibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu werattan ngokuqhelekileyo singenamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya akonakali kwimozulu embi.
3.2 Ukukhanya kunye nobushushu bombala bomthombo wokukhanya
Umthombo wokukhanya wesibane akufanele uhlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko zokukhanyisa, kodwa ulungele ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zendawo yangaphandle. Ukukhanya kwezibane zerattan ngokuqhelekileyo kuthambile, kunqanda ukukhanya okuthe ngqo. Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nobushushu bombala kunokuphucula umphumo wokuhlobisa izibane ze-rattan.
Umthombo wokukhanya ofudumeleyo: Iqondo lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lemibala yezibane ezininzi ze-rattan phakathi kwe-2700K-3000K, ebonisa iithoni ezithambileyo ezifudumeleyo, ezinceda ukudala umoya ofudumele wangaphandle.
Uyilo lokuchasa ilitha: Izibane ze-rattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu zilawula ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa izikhewu ezifanelekileyo zokuluka, ukuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kufefe ngokuthambileyo emhlabeni okanye eludongeni, ukwenza ukukhanya okuhle kunye nomthunzi, kunye nokuphepha ukukhanya okuthe ngqo.
3.3 Ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwezincedisi
Umgangatho wezinto ezincedisayo uhambelana ngqo nobomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesibane. Izixhobo zezibane zerattan zangaphandle kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion kwaye zichase ukuguga ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwendawo yangaphandle. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka izikhonkwane zetsimbi, amatyathanga kunye neengcingo, njl., ekufuneka zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu kunye nonyango oluchasene ne-corrosion.
Izinto ezichasene nokubola: Izixhobo ezinjengamakhonkco, amatyathanga kunye nezibiyeli zihlala zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici okanye i-aluminium alloy, enokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo kwaye iphephe impembelelo yemvula okanye umswakama.
Iingcingo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu: Iingcingo zezibane zangaphandle kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nemozulu kwaye zixhotywe ngezikhuselo ezikhuselayo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
4. Isikhokelo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokukhanyisa kwangaphandle okulungiselelweyo
4.1 Uvavanyo lwe-Anti-ultraviolet
Izibane zangaphandle zivezwa kukukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, kwaye imitha ye-ultraviolet iya kubangela ukuba i-rattan iphele kwaye iguge. Ngoko ke, izibane eziphezulu ze-rattan zifuna ukuhlolwa kwe-anti-ultraviolet. Ngokusebenzisa imifuniselo ye-ultraviolet irradiation, ukukwazi ukulwa nokuguga kwezibane phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga kunokuvavanywa.
Iimpawu zovavanyo: Jonga ukucima kwe-rattan phantsi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nokuba umphezulu unokuguga, ukuqhekeka, njl.
4.2 Uvavanyo olungangenwa ngamanzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma
Ukungangeni kwamanzi ngenye yezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zezibane ze-rattan zangaphandle. Ukusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuqina kwezibane kuvavanywa ngokubeka kwindawo efana nemvula. Izibane ezinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokungangeni manzi aziyi kuvuza amanzi okanye zibe neengxaki zombane kwimozulu emanzi.
Tindlela est: Kwi-laboratory, ngokufanisa indawo yemvula, khangela ukuba izibane zingena emanzini ngaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngamaxesha emvula kwaye inqanaba lokungangeni kwamanzi lifikelela ubuncinane be-IP65.
4.3 Uvavanyo lozinzo lomoya
Izibane zerattan zangaphandle kufuneka zimelane nokuhlasela komoya kunye nemvula, ngoko ke ziya kungena kuvavanyo lokuzinza komoya phambi kokuba ziwushiye umzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi konakala lula okanye zikhubazeke kwimozulu enomoya. Olu vavanyo lunokuqonda ukumelana nomoya kunye nokulungisa ukuqina kwezibane.
Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa umoya: Vavanya izibane zerattan kwindawo yomoya efanisiweyo ukujonga ukuzinza kwazo. Ngokukodwa kwizibane zokuxhoma, ziyakwazi ukugcina isimo sazo sokuqala kwimimoya eqinile, kwaye i-rattan ayiyi kuphuka okanye iguqule.
5. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho womvelisi kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo
5.1 Ingqinisekiso yenkqubo yomenzi oqeqeshiweyo
Abavelisi bezibane ze-rattan bakholisa ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho obanzi, kwaye balawulwa ngokungqongqo ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ukuya kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukukhetha abavelisi abanamava ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga yeyona nto ingundoqo ekufumaneni izibane zerattan ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iziqinisekiso zomenzi: Khetha abavelisi bezibane ze-rattan abaneminyaka emininzi yamava okuvelisa. Banemigangatho yenkqubo engqongqo ekukhetheni izinto ezikrwada, inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ifikelela kowona mgangatho uphezulu.
Imigangatho yoqinisekiso: Izibane zeRattan eziveliswe ngabavelisi beengcali ziya kuhambelana nomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye neziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nesatifikethi se-ISO, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
5.2 Emva kokuthengisa isiqinisekiso kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo
Inkonzo yomgangatho ophezulu emva kokuthengiswa yinto ebalulekileyo yabenzi bezibane ze-rattan eziphezulu, ezinokubonelela abathengi ngenkxaso yokugcinwa kwemveliso yexesha elide. Ngesiqinisekiso esigqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa, abathengi banokusombulula iingxaki ekusebenziseni izibane ngexesha kwaye banandiphe amava akumgangatho ophezulu.
Iwaranti kunye nenkonzo yokulungisa: Abavelisi bezibane eziphezulu ze-rattan bavame ukubonelela ngexesha lewaranti kwaye baneenkonzo zokulungisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzisi abanakukhathazeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Isikhokelo sokugcinwa rhoqo: Ukubonelela ngezikhokelo zokulondolozwa kwemveliso ukufundisa abathengi indlela yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezibane ze-rattan kunye nokugcina inkangeleko yabo kunye nemisebenzi yabo ilungile ixesha elide.
Umgangatho wezibane ze-rattan zangaphandle kufuneka zivavanywe kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa izinto eziphathekayo, ubugcisa, imisebenzi kunye novavanyo lwangempela. Ezi ndlela zokuvavanya zingentla zonke zisekelwe kumava ethu afunyenwe kwiminyaka emininzi yokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye zonke izibane zethu ze-rattan zangaphandle zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho.
Ke ngoko, ukukhetha umenzi wezibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-rattan awukwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuphela, kodwa ukonwabela inkonzo ebanzi emva kokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yogcino lobuchwephesha, okwenza amava okusebenzisa izibane ze-rattan zangaphandle zibe ngcono ngakumbi.XINSANXINGujonge phambili ukusebenzisana nawe!
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2024