Izibane zelanga sisixhobo sokukhanyisa esisingqongileyo esisebenzisa amandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo isanda,izibane zelangaziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwintsimi yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ayipheleli nje ekuwongeni umbane, ikwanciphisa nokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yombane, ibenza ukuba balungele iipatis zangaphandle, iigadi, kunye neenkampu. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa imigaqo yokusebenza yezibane zelanga ukunceda abafundi baqonde ngcono iinkcukacha zabo zobugcisa kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo.
1. Iinxalenye zesibane selanga
1.1 IiPaneli zeSolar
Iiphaneli zelanga zezinye zezinto ezingundoqo kwizibane zelanga kwaye zinoxanduva lokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngamandla ombane. Ngempembelelo ye-photovoltaic, iipaneli zibethe iifotoni ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-semiconductor, zivelisa ukuhamba kwee-electron kwaye ngaloo ndlela zivelisa umbane wombane. Ukusebenza kwepaneli yelanga kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nesantya sokutshaja kwesibane. Izinto zepaneli eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-silicon ye-polycrystalline kunye nefilimu encinci.
1.2 Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona
Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zizixhobo zokugcina amandla kwizibane zelanga. Zihlawuliswa ngeepaneli zelanga emini kwaye zinika amandla umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ebusuku. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri ezinokutsha zibandakanya iibhetri ze-nickel metal hydride (NiMH), iibhetri ze-lithium ion (i-Li-ion) kunye neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhetri ziyahluka kwisantya sokutshaja, umthamo kunye nobomi benkonzo, ngoko ke ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhetri kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezibane zelanga.
1.3 Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED yindlela yokukhanyisa esebenzayo kunye nephantsi kwamandla, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwizibane zelanga. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent kunye ne-fluorescent, izibane ze-LED zinobomi obude benkonzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Ukongeza, izibane ze-LED zinokukhanya okuphezulu kwaye zinokusebenza kumbane ophantsi, zizenze zilungele izibane zelanga.
1.4 Umlawuli
Umlawuli ulawula kwaye ulawula umsinga kwi-lantern yelanga. Iyakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho ekukhanyeni kwe-ambient kwaye ilawule ukukhanya nokucima isibane. Abalawuli ngokubanzi banemisebenzi yokukhusela i-overcharge kunye ne-over-discharge yokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ezinokutshajwa. Abalawuli abakwinqanaba eliphambili banokubandakanya umsebenzi wokutshintsha isibali-xesha ukunyusa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
2. Zisebenza njani izibane zeSola
2.1 Inkqubo yokuTshaja emini
Emini, iiphaneli zelanga zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga zize ziguqule amandla okukhanya abe ngamandla ombane, agcinwa kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga bumisela isantya sokutshaja kwebhetri. Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo ziyakwazi ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elifutshane.
2.2 Ugcino lwamandla kunye noGuqulo
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ezibane zelanga ibandakanya ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngamandla ombane kunye nokuwagcina kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Le nkqubo igqitywe ngeepaneli zelanga. Isilawuli emva koko sibona intlawulo yebhetri ukunqanda ukutshajiswa kakhulu kunye nokonakala kwebhetri. Ebusuku okanye xa kungekho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, umlawuli uguqula ngokuzenzekelayo amandla ombane agciniweyo abe ngamandla okukhanya ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-LED.
2.3 Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwasebusuku
Xa ukukhanya kwe-ambient kuncipha kwinqanaba elithile, umlawuli ufumanisa olu tshintsho kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo uqalise inkqubo yokukhupha i-lantern ukukhanyisa umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED. Ngethuba le nkqubo, amandla ombane agcinwe kwibhetri aguqulwa abe amandla okukhanya ukukhanyisa indawo engqongileyo. Umlawuli unokuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ukwandisa ixesha lokukhanyisa okanye ukubonelela ngemithombo yokukhanya okuhlukeneyo njengoko kufuneka.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
3. Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza koMbane weSola
3.1 Ubunzulu bokukhanya kunye noBude bexesha
Ukusebenza kokutshaja kwesibane selanga kuchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo ngamandla kunye nobude bokukhanya. Kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi kokukhanya okanye iiyure ezimfutshane zokukhanya kwelanga, umphumo wokutshaja wesibane unokunciphisa, okukhokelela kwixesha elifutshane lokukhanyisa ebusuku. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-lantern yelanga, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimeko zokukhanyisa zendawo kwaye ukhethe iphaneli yelanga esebenzayo.
3.2 Umthamo webhetri kunye noBomi beNkonzo
Umthamo webhetri umisela umthamo wokugcina amandla kunye nexesha lokukhanyisa ebusuku kwi-lantern yelanga. Iibhetri ezinomthamo omkhulu zinokugcina umbane omninzi, ngaloo ndlela zinika ukukhanya okude. Kwangaxeshanye, ubomi benkonzo yebhetri bukwayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri elomeleleyo kunokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa.
3.3 Ukusebenza kakuhle kweePaneli zeSolar
Ukusebenza kwepaneli yelanga kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesibane. Iiphaneli ezisebenzayo zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokukhanya kwelanga, ngaloo ndlela zandisa isantya sokutshaja kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesibane. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga, unokukhetha izixhobo eziphezulu kwaye uhlambulule iipaneli rhoqo ukuze ugweme ukuqokelela uthuli kunye nokungcola.
3.4 Ubushushu be-Ambient kunye nokufuma
Ubushushu be-Ambient kunye nokufuma kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezibane zelanga. Kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi, ukutshajiswa kwebhetri kunye nokusebenza kokukhutshwa kungahla, okuya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yesibane. Ngelo xesha, indawo yomswakama ophezulu ingabangela isiphaluka esifutshane okanye umonakalo wecandelo ngaphakathi kwe-lantern, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-lantern yelanga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Izibane zelanga zilukhetho olufanelekileyo lokukhanyisa ngaphandle ngenxa yokonga amandla kunye neempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda imigaqo yabo yokusebenza kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza, abathengi banokukhetha ngakumbi kwaye basebenzise izibane zelanga ukuze bafezekise ubomi obude benkonzo kunye nemiphumo yokukhanyisa ngakumbi.
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwezibane zelanga aya kuba banzi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba afake isandla ngakumbi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Apha, nceda undivumele ukuba ndinazise izibane zethu zelanga kuwe.XINSANXING Ukukhanyisangumvelisi okhokelayo wezibane zelanga zangaphandle eTshayina. Iimveliso zethu azikho nje izibane zemveli. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso kunye nokuziqhelanisa, sidibanisa ubugcisa bokwaluka bemveli kunye netekhnoloji yelanga ukuvelisa iimveliso zokukhanyisa zobugcisa zexesha elitsha. Thina singaiR&D yokuqala eTshayinakwayebabe namalungelo awodwa abenzi bemvelisoukukhusela intengiso yakho.
Kwangaxeshanye, thinainkxaso iinkonzo ezilungiselelweyo. Ukusebenzisana nathi kuya kunandiphaixabiso lomzi-mvelisongaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokunyuka kwexabiso labaphakathi, okuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo sakho sokuthengisa kunye nenzuzo yangempela.
Awudingi ukuba nexhala malunga nomgangatho. Sinenkqubo yokuhlola engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganyeI-100% ihlolwe ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, kwaye ireyithi ebanzi yesiphene ingaphantsi kwe-0.1%. Olu lolona xanduva lwethu njengomvelisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2024