Njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhula, izibane zelanga zithandwa ngabathengi njengendlela yokonga umbane kunye nobuhle bokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Iiprojekthi zezibane zelanga azifanelekanga kuphela ukuhombisa ikhaya kunye negadi, kodwa kwakhona zibe ziiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo ze-DIY zesikolo kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha iqela lenkampani.
Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza izibane zelanga kwimbono yengcali, kubandakanywa nezinto ezifunekayo, amanyathelo acacileyo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa.
Yintoni isibane selanga?
Isibane selanga sisibane esisebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga (photovoltaic panels) ukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Yisibane esifanelekileyo sokuhlobisa esinika ukukhanya kwintendelezo okanye indawo yangaphandle. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zemveli, izibane zelanga azigcini nje ngokugcina amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa zilula kwaye zikulungele ukuzifaka nokugcina.
Izinto eziphambili zezibane zelanga:
- Iiphaneli zesola: Guqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.
- Iibhetri ezitshajekayo: gcina umbane owenziwe emini kwaye unikeze amandla aqhubekayo ebusuku.
- Ulawulo lwesekethe: ilawula i-lantern's switch, ukutshaja kunye neminye imisebenzi, idla ngokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngenzwa yokukhanya.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED: amandla aphantsi, umthombo wokukhanya okuphezulu.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Izinto ezifunekayo ukwenza isibane selanga:
- Iphaneli yelanga: I-3V-5V yombane iyacetyiswa, ifanelekile kwizibane ezincinci zangaphandle.
- Ibhetri etshajwayo: Ibhetri ye-NiMH okanye ibhetri ye-lithium, umthamo we-1000-1500mAh ukhethwa.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED: Khetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwe-LED, umbala unokukhethwa ngokokuthanda kwakho.
- Ibhodi yesekethe yokulawula: isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa iswitshi kunye nolawulo lokukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuba mnyama.
- Iqokobhe leLantern: Isenokuba yibhotile yeglasi, isibane sesibane seplastiki okanye esinye isikhongozeli esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, kucetyiswa izinto ezingenwa ngamanzi.
- Iingcingo kunye nezihlanganisi: isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iingcingo zesekethe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okukhuselekileyo.
- I-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo kunye ne-adhesive enamacala amabini: isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ibhodi yesekethe kunye neengcingo.
Amanyathelo okwenza isibane selanga
1. Lungisa iqokobhe lesibane
Khetha igobolondo le-lantern engenamanzi enokuthintela umoya kunye nemvula ukukhusela isiphaluka sangaphakathi. Coca umphezulu weqokobhe ukuze ungabinathuli ukuze ibhodi yesekethe kunye nokukhanya kwe-LED kunokuncanyathiselwa kamva.
2. Fakela iphaneli yelanga
Beka ipaneli yelanga phezulu kwesibane kwaye uyilungise ngeteyiphu enamacala amabini okanye i-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo. Ngeyona mpembelelo ilungileyo yokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga, qiniseka ukuba iphaneli yelanga inokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokukhanya kwelanga kwaye akukho mqobo.
3. Qhagamshela ibhetri egcwalisekayo
Qhagamshela iipali ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga zephaneli yelanga kwiipali ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga zebhetri etshajwayo ngokulandelelanayo. Nika ingqalelo kwi-polarity apha ukuze ugweme ukudibanisa izibonda ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ngokungalunganga. Umbane webhetri etshajwayo kwakhona kufuneka uhambelane nombane wepaneli yelanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe eyona nto isebenzayo yokutshaja.
4. Faka ibhodi yesiphaluka yolawulo
Xhuma ibhodi yesekethe yokulawula kwibhetri etshajwayo kwaye uqinisekise ukudibanisa kwayo nokukhanya kwe-LED. Ibhodi yesiphaluka yokulawula iyakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-lantern ivaliwe emini kwaye ikhanyise ngokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri.
5. Faka isibane se-LED
Lungisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ngaphakathi kwesibane, ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindawo ecacileyo ukunyusa ukungena kokukhanya. Sebenzisa iglue eshushu enyibilikayo ukulungisa isibane se-LED kunye neengcingo zokuthintela ukudityaniswa kokuwa.
6. Vavanya kwaye ulungelelanise
Emva kokugqiba ukufakela, khangela zonke iziqhagamshelo kwaye uvavanye ubume bokusebenza kwesibane emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile. Kwimeko yokukhanya okumfiliba, jonga ukuba ilanteni inokukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihlale imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesekethe.
Amanqaku ngexesha lemveliso
Ukuthelekisa ibhetri: Khetha iibhetri ezihambelana nombane wepaneli yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nobomi bebhetri.
Uyilo olungangenwa ngamanzi:Xa isetyenziswa ngaphandle, qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri, ibhodi yesekethe kunye nezinye iikhomponenti zivaliwe ukukhusela amanzi ukuba angonakalisi isekethe.
Uvakalelo lokulawula ukukhanya: Khetha ibhodi yesekethe yokulawula uvakalelo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane selanga sinokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho lokukhanya.
Iingcebiso zokugcina izibane zelanga
Nangona izibane zelanga azifuni ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo:
Coca iphaneli yelanga rhoqo: uthuli luya kuchaphazela ukukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.
Jonga ubomi bebhetri: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhetri ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka eyi-1-2, ngoko qiniseka ukuba utshintshe ibhetri ngexesha.
Jonga umgca rhoqo: Kwiindawo ezingaphandle, iingcingo zinokuguga ngenxa yempembelelo yemozulu kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo.
Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nezibane zelanga
Ngeentsuku zemvula, ukukhanya kwesibane kuya kuncitshiswa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo. Unokukhetha ibhetri enomthamo omkhulu okanye usebenzise ipaneli yelanga ephezulu yokunyusa ukugcinwa kwamandla.
Unokwandisa inani le-LED okanye ukhethe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umthamo webhetri wanele ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Isibane kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo enelanga engathintelekiyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kwepaneli yelanga.
Ubomi bebhetri ehlaziywayo ngokubanzi yi-500-1000 yokuhlawula kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha, ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka eyi-1-2, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa.
Oku kubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya. Kungaba ukungaphumeleli kwenzwa yokukhanya okanye uqhagamshelwano olubi lwebhodi yesiphaluka yolawulo. Uxhulumaniso lwesekethe lufuna ukulungiswa okanye inzwa kufuneka itshintshwe.
Ukukhanya okubuthathaka ebusika kunye nobude obufutshane bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja. Unokwandisa ukwamkela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuphucula umphumo wokutshaja ngokulungelelanisa i-angle yepaneli yelanga.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024