Njengoko ingcamango yokukhuselwa kwendalo iye yafumana ukuthandwa, izibane zegadi yelanga ziye ngokuthe ngcembe zibe sisisombululo sokukhanyisa esikhethiweyo segadi kunye negadi zasekhaya. Iinzuzo zayo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuhlaziywa kunye nokufakwa lula kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni kwemfuno yemarike.
Nangona kunjalo, njengenxalenye ephambili yezibane zegadi zelanga, ukukhethwa kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri kunqume ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuzinza kwezibane. Abathengi abaninzi bahlala benokungaqondi malunga neebhetri ngexesha lokuthenga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwesibane okanye umonakalo ongaphambi kwexesha.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga oku kungaqondani okuqhelekileyo ngobunzulu kwaye linike izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokukunceda wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezibane.
1. Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo
Intsomi 1: Zonke iibhetri zokukhanya kwegadi yelanga ziyafana
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba zonke iibhetri zokukhanya kwegadi yelanga ziyafana, kwaye nayiphi na ibhetri enokufakwa ingasetyenziswa. Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeebhetri kwiimarike ziquka iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium, ezinomahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni, ubomi, ixabiso, njl. Umzekelo, nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid ziphantsi , banobomi obufutshane, ukuxinana kwamandla aphantsi, kwaye banempembelelo enkulu kwindalo; ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium ziyaziwa ngobomi bazo obude, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Nangona zibiza kakhulu, zineendleko eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Isisombululo:Xa ukhetha ibhetri, kufuneka uqwalasele imeko yesicelo esithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwizibane ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nobomi obude, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iibhetri ze-lithium, ngelixa iiprojekthi eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi.
Intsomi yesi-2: Ubomi bebhetri abunasiphelo
Abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nje ukuba ukukhanya kwegadi yelanga kuhlala kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ibhetri ingasetyenziswa ngokungapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebhetri bukhawulelwe kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenani lentlawulo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha, ubushushu bokusebenzisa, kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo. Nokuba iibhetri ze-lithium ezikumgangatho ophezulu, emva kweentlawulo ezininzi kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha, umthamo uya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe, uchaphazela ixesha lokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya kwesibane.
Isisombululo:Ukuze ukwandise ubomi bebhetri, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo: okokuqala, ugweme ukuhlawula ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhutshwa; okwesibini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima (ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu okanye ukubanda); Okokugqibela, vavanya rhoqo ukusebenza kwebhetri kwaye ubuyisele ibhetri ethotywe kakhulu ngexesha.
Intsomi yesi-3: Iibhetri zokukhanya kwegadi yelanga azifuni kugcinwa
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iibhetri zokukhanya kwegadi yelanga azikhathalelwa kwaye zinokusetyenziswa xa sele zifakelwe. Enyanisweni, kwanenkqubo yelanga eyilwe kakuhle idinga ukugcinwa rhoqo kwebhetri. Iingxaki ezinjengothuli, umhlwa, kunye noqhagamshelo lwebhetri oluxengaxengayo lunokubangela ukuba ukusebenza kwebhetri kube nzima okanye konakalise.
Isisombululo:Ukuhlola rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze izibane zegadi yelanga, kubandakanya ukucoca umphezulu wepaneli yelanga, ukujonga iingcingo zoqhagamshelo lwebhetri, kunye nokuvavanya amandla ombane ebhetri. Ukongezelela, ukuba ukukhanya kungasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe ibhetri kwaye uyigcine kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo, kwaye uyihlawule rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukukhusela ibhetri ekugqithiseni.
Inkolelo yesi-4: Nayiphi na iphaneli yelanga inokuhlawula ibhetri
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba nje kukho ipaneli yelanga, ibhetri inokuhlawulwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwezi zibini. Ngapha koko, umbane kunye nokuhambelana kwangoku phakathi kwepaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri kubalulekile. Ukuba amandla okukhutshwa kwepaneli yelanga aphantsi kakhulu, ayinakukwazi ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri; ukuba amandla aphumayo aphezulu kakhulu, anokubangela ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ibenze bufutshane ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Isisombululo:Xa ukhetha ipaneli yelanga, qiniseka ukuba iiparamitha zayo zokuphuma zihambelana nebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umlawuli wokutshaja ohambelanayo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokutshaja ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinzile. Ukongezelela, gwema ukusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ezingaphantsi ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri oluchanekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Ukuze sincede abathengi benze olona khetho lungcono, sinikezela ngothelekiso oluneenkcukacha lwebhetri kunye nengcebiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri oyikhethayo inokuhlangabezana nezona mfuno.
2. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo
2.1 Buyekeza ubomi bebhetri
Ngokufakela inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS), unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri ekutshajisweni nasekukhupheni. Ukongeza, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwebhetri, njengokucoca, ukubona i-voltage kunye nomthamo, kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa.
2.2 Ukuphucula iqondo lokuthelekisa iiphaneli zesola neebhetri
Ukuhambelana kweepaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ngenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukukhetha ipaneli yelanga echanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ayo aphumayo ahambelana nomthamo webhetri kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Sinikezela ngephaneli yelanga yobuchwephesha kunye nezikhokelo zokuthelekisa ibhetri ukunceda abathengi basebenzise ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo.
2.3 Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo
Jonga imeko yebhetri rhoqo kwaye uyihlaziye kwangexesha ngokosetyenziso. Sincoma ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo ebanzi rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, kubandakanywa nesimo sebhetri, isekethe kunye nepaneli yelanga, ukukhusela iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwegadi yelanga kunokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elide.
Ibhetri iyona nxalenye ephambili yokukhanya kwegadi yelanga, kwaye ukukhethwa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nobomi besibane. Ngokuphepha ukungaqondi kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, unokuphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwegadi, ukwandisa ubomi bemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza ezilandelayo.
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nokukhetha ibhetri kunye nokugcinwa, ncedaQhagamshelana nathikunye neqela lethu lobuchwephesha liya kukubonelela ngesisombululo esenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Cebisa ukuFunda
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2024