Izibane zelanga ezilukiweyozizixhobo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ezidibanisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukusebenza kunye nobuhle. Ezi zibane zidla ngokulukwa kwizinto zendalo okanye ezenziweyo kwaye zidityaniswe neteknoloji yonikezelo lwamandla elanga ukubonelela ngokukhanya okufudumeleyo kweendawo ezingaphandle ezifana neeyadi kunye neebhalkhoni. Njengoko imfuno yabantu yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo isanda, izibane ezilukiweyo zelanga ziya zithandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neempawu zokonga amandla.
1. Yila iimpawu zezibane ezilukiweyo zelanga
1.1 Imilo yeLantern kunye nobukhulu
Iimilo zezibane zelanga ezilukiweyo ziyohluka, ezinemilo engqukuva, yesikwere kunye ne-cylindrical eyeyona ixhaphakileyo. Izibane ezijikelezayo zihlala zilungele imihombiso emikhulu yangaphandle kwaye zinokubonelela ngeziphumo zokukhanya ezifanayo. Izibane zesikwere zifaneleke ngakumbi kuyilo lwentendelezo yanamhlanje ngenxa yengqiqo eyomeleleyo yemigca. Izibane zekholomu, ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olulodwa oluthe nkqo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugxininisa indawo ethile okanye indlela.
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu, izibane ezinkulu zifanelekile kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zangaphandle kwaye zinokuba yindawo yokujonga izinto ezibonakalayo; izibane ezincinci zifanelekile ngakumbi ukuhombisa iindlela okanye ukuxhoma kwimithi kunye neebhalkhoni ukudala umphumo wokukhanyisa.
1.2 Ipateni yokuluka kunye nesimbo
Ipateni yokuluka yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwesibane, kwaye eziqhelekileyo ziquka idayimani, igridi, i-wave, njl. Ipatheni yedayimani inokudala ukukhanya okufanayo kunye nesiphumo somthunzi ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinileyo. I-grid-efana ne-weaving yenza i-lantern ibonise umphumo obuthathaka okhanyayo emva kokukhanyisa, okulungele ukudala umoya wothando. Ipateni yamaza inamandla ngakumbi kwaye inokongeza umphumo ocacileyo wokubonakalayo kwindawo.
Indlela yokuluka ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ukubonakala kwesibane, kodwa ikwamisela indlela ukukhanya okungena ngayo. I-weave eqinile inokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kokukhanya kunye nokwenza ukukhanya okuthambileyo; ngelixa i-sarse weave inokwenza ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo, okufanelekile kwimiboniso efuna ukukhanya okunamandla.
1.3 Isiphumo sokukhanya kunye noyilo olusebenzayo
Ukuxinana kokulukwa kwelambu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokukhanya wokungena. Ngokuyila uxinaniso olwahlukeneyo lokuluka, iqondo lokusasazwa kokukhanya linokulawulwa, ngaloo ndlela lifezekisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziphumo zokukhanya nesithunzi. Olunye uyilo lwesibane nalo longeza imathiriyeli ekhanyayo ekulukeni ukomeleza isiphumo sokukhanya.
Ngokumalunga noyilo olusebenzayo, izibane ezilukiweyo zelanga kufuneka ziqwalasele ukungangeni kwamanzi, uthuli kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Ekubeni ezi zibane ziboniswa ngaphandle unyaka wonke, kufuneka ziyilwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Oku kufuna ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zibe ne-UV elungileyo kunye ne-antioxidant, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kwe-lantern nazo kufuneka zitywinwe kakuhle ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma kunye nothuli.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwizibane ezilukiweyo zelanga
2.1 Izixhobo ezilukiweyo
Izinto ezilukiweyo ziyinto ephambili ekumiseleni ukuthungwa kunye nokuqina kwezibane. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezilukiweyo ziquka i-rattan yendalo, i-fiber yeplastiki kunye ne-bamboo yendalo.URattan wayelukwe izibanezinokwakheka kwendalo kwaye zifanelekile ekudaleni imihlobiso yangaphandle yendlela yomfundisi, kodwa kufuneka ziphathwe nge-antiseptics ukuphucula ukuqina kwazo. Imicu yePlastiki ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwizibane zangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nemozulu eyomeleleyo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Izibane ezilukwe kwi-bamboo yendalo zinomtsalane okhethekileyo wasempuma, kodwa kufuneka zinyangwe ngothintelo lwezinambuzane kunye nokungunda ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
2.2 IiPaneli zeSolar kunye neebhetri
Iiphaneli zelanga zezona nxalenye zobonelelo lwamandla ezibane. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeepaneli zelanga ziquka i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, i-silicon ye-polycrystalline kunye neepaneli zelanga ezincinci zefilimu. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ze-Monocrystalline zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, ngelixa iipaneli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon zineendleko kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona iiphaneli zelanga ezicwebezelayo zingasebenzi kakuhle, zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okunganeleyo.
Ukhetho lweebhetri lukwabalulekile. Iibhetri zeLithium okanye iibhetri zenickel-metal hydride zidla ngokusetyenziswa. Iibhetri zeLithium zinomthamo omkhulu kunye nobomi obude, kodwa zibiza kakhulu; iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye zilungele izibane zelanga ezincinci kunye neziphakathi. Umthamo webhetri uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha eliqhubekayo lokukhanyisa isibane, ngoko ke kufuneka kukhethwe ngokweemfuno zangempela zokusetyenziswa.
2.3 Ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya
Okwangoku, iibhalbhu ze-LED ngowona mthombo wokukhanya ophambili kwizibane ezilukiweyo zelanga. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zinenzuzo yokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla, ubomi obude, kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zamandla elanga. Ukhetho lobushushu bombala okhanyayo lunokulungelelaniswa ngokweemeko ezithile: ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumeleyo kulungele ukudala umoya ofudumeleyo, ngelixa ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo kulungele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukuba ukwishishini, unokuthanda
Izibane zelanga ezilukiweyo zineenzuzo ezizodwa kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ezingaphuculi nje ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso, kodwa ziphucula ukuqina kwazo kwiindawo ezilukhuni zangaphandle. Ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa koyilo, izibane ezilukiweyo zelanga zinokubonelela abasebenzisi ngezisombululo zokukhanya zexesha elide nezithembekileyo ngelixa benegalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo.
Ukujonga kwikamva, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqwashisa ngokusingqongileyo, izibane ezilukiweyo zelanga ziya kuthatha indawo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwibala lokukhanyisa ngaphandle kwaye zibe ngumqondiso wendlela yokuphila eluhlaza. Njengeumenzi okhokelayo wokukhanyisa igadi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, siya kukhokela kwaye siphumeze umnqweno wethu wokudala ukukhanya okuluhlaza emhlabeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2024