Nekukura nekukurumidza kwemusika wemwenje we LED, kupihwa chitupa kwave chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukupinda mumusika wepasi rose.
Chitupa chemwenje che LED chinosanganisira seti yemirairo uye zviyero zvakagadzirirwa chaizvoChiedza che LEDzvigadzirwa kutevedzera. Rambi re LED rakasimbiswa rinoratidza kuti rakapfuura zvese dhizaini, kugadzira, kuchengetedza uye kushambadzira zviyero zveindasitiri yekuvhenekesa. Izvi zvakakosha kune vanogadzira mwenje we LED uye vanotengesa kunze. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa sumo yakadzama kune zvitupa zvinodikanwa kune mwenje we LED mumisika dzakasiyana.
Kudikanwa kweChiedza che LED Chitupa
Pasi rose, nyika dzakaisa pamberi zvakasimba zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza, kuita uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwemwenje we LED. Nekuwana chitupa, kwete chete kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvinogona kuve nechokwadi, asiwo kuwana kwavo kwakatsetseka kumusika wepasi rose.
Izvi zvinotevera zvikonzero zvakakosha zvemwenje we LED certification:
1. Guarantee chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza
Mwenje dze LED dzinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvetekinoroji semagetsi, optical uye kupisa kupisa panguva yekushandiswa. Certification inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa uye kudzivirira mamiriro ane njodzi senge mapfupi maseketi uye kuwandisa.
2. Sangana nezvinodiwa pamusika
Nyika dzakasiyana uye matunhu ane zvawo zvigadzirwa zviyero uye zvinodikanwa zvekutonga. Kuburikidza nechitupa, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kupinda mumusika wakanangwa uye kudzivirira kuvharirwa kana faindi nekuda kwekusatevedzera zvinodiwa.
3. Wedzera mukurumbira wemhando
Certification chiratidzo chemhando yechigadzirwa. Marambi e LED akawana zvitupa zvepasi rese anowanzo kuhwina kuvimba kwevatengi uye vatengi vekutengesa, nekudaro vachiwedzera ruzivo rwemhando uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.
Yakajairwa LED Mwenje Certification Type
1. CE Certification (EU)
CE certification ndiyo "pasipoti" yekupinda mumusika weEU. EU ine zvinodiwa zvakasimba pakuchengetedza, hutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Mucherechedzo weEC unoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa zveiyo inoenderana EU mirairo.
Miyero inoshanda: Iyo zviyero zveEC certification yemarambi eLED anonyanya kuve Low Voltage Directive (LVD 2014/35/EU) uye Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC 2014/30/EU).
Zvinodiwa: Icho chinosungirwa chinodiwa chemusika weEU. Zvigadzirwa zvisina CE certification hazvigone kutengeswa zviri pamutemo.
2. RoHS Certification (EU)
Chitupa cheRoHS chinonyanya kudzora zvinhu zvinokuvadza muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi, zvichiona kuti marambi eLED haana makemikari anokuvadza akadai semutobvu, mecury, cadmium, nezvimwe zvinodarika miganhu yakatarwa.
Mitemo inoshanda: RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) inorambidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
Kutungamira (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Cadmium (Cd)
Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+)
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza: Chitupa ichi chinoenderana nemaitiro epasi rose ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pamufananidzo wechiratidzo.
3. UL Certification (USA)
UL certification inoedzwa uye yakapihwa neUnderwriters Laboratories muUnited States kuti ione kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye kuona kuti marambi e LED haakonzere matambudziko emagetsi kana moto panguva yekushandiswa.
Inoshanda zviyero: UL 8750 (yakajairwa kumidziyo yeLED).
Zvinodiwa: Kunyangwe UL certification isiri yekusungirwa muUnited States, kuwana chitupa ichi kunobatsira kusimudzira kukwikwidza uye kuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa mumusika weUS.
4. FCC Certification (USA)
FCC (Federal Communications Commission) certification inoshanda kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira electromagnetic wave emission, kusanganisira mwenje we LED. Ichi chitupa chinovimbisa kuenderana kwemagetsi kwechigadzirwa uye haikanganise nekushanda kwakajairwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Inoshanda mwero: FCC Chikamu 15.
Zvinodiwa: Mwenje dze LED dzinotengeswa muUnited States dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasimbiswa neFCC, kunyanya marambi e LED ane dimming function.
5. Energy Star Certification (USA)
Energy Star chitupa chesimba rekushandisa simba chakabatana chinosimudzirwa neUS Environmental Protection Agency neDhipatimendi reMagetsi, kunyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza simba. Mwenje dze LED dzakawana Energy Star certification dzinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuchengetedza mari yemagetsi, uye kuve nehupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi.
Miyero inoshanda: Energy Star SSL V2.1 yakajairwa.
Mabhenefiti emusika: Zvigadzirwa zvakapfuura certification yeEnergy Star zvinoyevedza pamusika nekuti vatengi vanofarira kutenga zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa simba.
6. CCC Certification (China)
CCC (China Compulsory Certification) chitupa chinomanikidzirwa chemusika weChina, icho chine chinangwa chekuona kuchengetedzeka, kutevedzera uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinopinda mumusika weChinese, kusanganisira marambi e LED, zvinofanirwa kupasa CCC certification.
Inoshanda zviyero: GB7000.1-2015 uye mamwe maitiro.
Zvinodiwa: Zvigadzirwa zvisina kuwana CCC certification hazvigone kutengeswa mumusika weChinese uye zvichatarisana nemhosva yepamutemo.
7. SAA Certification (Australia)
SAA certification chitupa chinosungirwa muAustralia kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Mwenje dze LED dzakawana SAA certification dzinogona kupinda zviri pamutemo mumusika weAustralia.
Inoshanda zviyero: AS/NZS 60598 yakajairwa.
8. PSE Certification (Japan)
PSE inosungirwa kuchengetedza mutemo certification muJapan kune akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi senge mwenje we LED. JET Corporation inopa chitupa ichi zvinoenderana neJapan Electrical Products Safety Law (DENAN Law).
Uye zvakare, chitupa ichi chakanangana nemidziyo yemagetsi senge marambi eLED kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yavo mukuteerana neJapan kuchengetedza zviyero. Iyo certification process inosanganisira kuomesesa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwemarambi e LED kuyera mashandiro avo uye kuchengetedza paramita.
9. CSA Certification (Canada)
CSA certification inopihwa neCanadian Standards Association, yeCanada inodzora body. Iri sangano rinozivikanwa pasi rose rinotungamira mukuyedzwa kwechigadzirwa uye kuseta zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri zviyero.
Pamusoro pezvo, CSA certification haisi inodiwa yekudzora mwenje we LED kuti urarame muindastiri, asi vagadziri vanogona kuongorora nekuzvidira mwenje yavo ye LED kuti vaone kuti vanosangana nemitemo yekuchengetedza yeindasitiri. Ichi chitupa chinogona kuwedzera kuvimbika kwemwenje we LED muindasitiri.
10. ERP (EU)
ErP certification zvakare chiyero chekutonga chakagadzwa neEuropean Union chemwenje-emitting diode mwenje zvigadzirwa. Zvakare, chitupa ichi chakanyatsogadzirirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba mukugadzira uye matanho ekugadzira ezvese zvigadzirwa zvinopedza simba, semarambi eLED. Iyo ErP regulation inoisa inodiwa mashandiro emarambi e LED kuti ararame muindasitiri.
11. GS
GS certification chitupa chekuchengetedza. GS certification ndiyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza certification yemarambi eLED munyika dzeEurope dzakaita seGermany. Uye zvakare, iyo yakazvimiririra yekudzora certification system inova nechokwadi chekuti mwenje we LED unofanirwa kusangana neindasitiri zviyero uye zvinodiwa.
Chiedza che LED chine GS certification chinoratidza kuti chakaedzwa uye chinoenderana nemirairo yese yekuchengetedza nemirairo. Zvinoratidza kuti mwenje we LED wapfuura nechikamu chekuongorora uye unoenderana neinosungirwa kuchengetedza zviyero. Chitupa chinovhara zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza senge mechanic kugadzikana, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi, uye dziviriro pamoto, kupisa, uye kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.
12. VDE
Chitupa cheVDE ndicho chine mukurumbira uye chakakurumbira chitupa chemwenje we LED. Chitupa chinosimbisa kuti mwenje we LED unoenderana nemhando uye chengetedzo mirau yenyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira Germany. VDE isangano rakazvimirira rekutonga iro rinoongorora uye rinoburitsa zvitupa zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvigadzirwa.
Uye zvakare, VDE-yakasimbiswa mwenje ye LED inoongororwa kwakasimba uye nhanho yekuyedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nemhando, mashandiro, uye chengetedzo zviyero.
13. BS
Iyo BS certification chitupa chemarambi eLED chakapihwa neBSI. Chitupa ichi chakanangana nekutevedzera maBritish Standards ekushanda, kuchengetedzwa uye kunaka kwemwenje muUnited Kingdom. Ichi chitupa cheBS chinovhara akasiyana mwenje ma LED zvinhu senge nharaunda kukanganisa, kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi uye zviyero zvekushandisa.
Chiratidzo chemwenje che LED hachisi chete chipingamupinyi chekupinda kuti zvigadzirwa zvipinde mumusika, asiwo vimbiso yemhando yechigadzirwa uye chengetedzo. Nyika dzakasiyana uye matunhu ane akasiyana certification zvinodiwa mwenje we LED. Pakugadzira nekutengesa zvigadzirwa, vagadziri vanofanirwa kusarudza chitupa chakakodzera zvichienderana nemitemo uye zviyero zvemusika unotangwa. Mumusika wepasi rose, kuwana certification hakungobatsiri kutevedza kwechigadzirwa, asi zvakare kunovandudza kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa uye mukurumbira wemhando, kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekusimudzira kwenguva refu kwekambani.
Kurudzira Kuverenga
Kana Iwe Uri muBhizinesi, Unogona Kuda
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-07-2024