Sezvo kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza kuchikura, marambi ezuva anofarirwa nevatengi senzira inochengetedza simba uye yakanaka yekunze yekuvhenekesa sarudzo. Solar lantern mapurojekiti haakodzere chete kushongedza kwemba uye gadheni, asi zvakare inove yakanakira DIY mapurojekiti echikoro uye kambani kuvaka timu.
Ichi chinyorwa chichakuudza maitiro ekugadzira marambi ezuva kubva kune nyanzvi yekuona, kusanganisira izvo zvinodiwa, matanho akadzama uye maitiro ekugadzira anoshanda.
Chii chinonzi solar lantern?
A solar lantern mwenje unoshandisa solar panels (photovoltaic panels) kushandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi. Iro rambi rekushongedza rakakodzera rinopa chiedza kune chivanze kana nzvimbo yekunze. Kuenzaniswa nemarambi echinyakare, marambi ezuva haango chengetedza simba uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo ari nyore uye ari nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza.
Izvo zvakakosha zvinoumba solar lanterns:
- Solar panels: shandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi.
- Rechargeable mabhatiri: chengetedza magetsi anogadzirwa masikati uye kupa simba rinoramba riripo usiku.
- Kudzora dunhu: inodzora chinja chemwenje, kuchaja uye mamwe mabasa, kazhinji anogadziriswa otomatiki nekunzwa kwechiedza.
- Chiedza che LED: a low-power, high-brightness light source.
Kana Iwe Uri muBhizinesi, Unogona Kuda
Zvinhu zvinodiwa kugadzira mwenje wezuva:
- Solar panel: 3V-5V voltage inokurudzirwa, yakakodzera kune mwenje madiki ekunze.
- Rechargeable bhatiri: NiMH bhatiri kana lithium bhatiri, 1000-1500mAh huwandu inosarudzwa.
- Chiedza che LED: Sarudza kupenya kwakakodzera uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa LED, ruvara runogona kusarudzwa maererano nezvaunoda.
- Kudzora redunhu bhodhi: yaishandiswa kugadzirisa switch uye mwenje control kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mwenje wezuva unovheneka otomatiki kana kwasviba.
- Lantern shell: Inogona kunge iri bhodhoro regirazi, mwenje wepurasitiki kana chimwe chigadziko chinodzokororwa, chinhu chisina mvura chinokurudzirwa.
- Waya uye zvinobatanidza: inoshandiswa kubatanidza waya dzedunhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakachengeteka.
-Hot melt adhesive uye kaviri-sided adhesive: inoshandiswa kugadzirisa bhodhi redunhu uye waya.
Matanho ekugadzira mwenje wezuva
1. Gadzirira goko remwenje
Sarudza ganda remwenje risina mvura rinogona kuvhara mhepo nemvura kuchengetedza dunhu remukati. Chenesa ganda repamusoro kuti riite risina guruva kuitira kuti bhodhi redunhu uye mwenje we LED ugone kubatanidzwa gare gare.
2. Isa solar panel
Isa solar panel pamusoro pemwenje woigadzirisa nekaviri-mativi tepi kana inopisa inonyunguduka adhesive. Kuti uwane yakanakisa kunyudzwa kwezuva, ita shuwa kuti solar panel inogona kubata zvakananga kuchiedza chezuva uye hapana chinodzivirirwa.
3. Batanidza bhatiri rechargeable
Batanidza matanda akanaka uye asina kunaka epaneti yezuva kune yakanaka uye yakaipa matanda ebheteri rechargeable maererano. Chenjerera kune polarity pano kudzivirira kubatanidza matanda akanaka uye asina kunaka zvisizvo. Iyo voltage yebhatiri rinochaja inofanirwa kuenderana nevoltage yesolar panel kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakanakisa.
4. Isa bhodhi redunhu rekutonga
Batanidza iyo control circuit board kune rechargeable bhatiri uye simbisa kubatana kwayo nemwenje we LED. Iyo control circuit board inogona kuona otomatiki kusimba kwechiedza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwenje unodzimwa masikati uye unovhenekera otomatiki husiku, uchiwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
5. Isa chiedza che LED
Gadzirisa mwenje we LED mukati memwenje, padyo sezvinobvira kune nzvimbo yakajeka kuti uwedzere kupinda kwechiedza. Shandisa hot melt glue kugadzirisa mwenje we LED uye waya kudzivirira kubatana kubva pakudonha.
6. Edzai uye gadzirisa
Mushure mekupedza kuisirwa, tarisa zvese zvinongedzo uye edza mamiriro ekushanda emwenje mushure mekuona kuti akarurama. Munzvimbo ine chiedza chisina kujeka, tarisa kuti mwenje unogona kuvheneka otomatiki uye ugare kwemaminetsi mashoma kuratidza kugadzikana kwedunhu.
Zvinyorwa panguva yekugadzirwa
Battery kuenzanisa: Sarudza mabhatiri anoenderana nevoltage yesolar panel kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchaja zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Dhizaini isina mvura:Kana ichishandiswa kunze, iva nechokwadi chokuti bhatiri, bhodhi redunhu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakavharwa kudzivirira mvura kubva pakukuvadza dunhu.
Chiedza chekudzora kunzwa: Sarudza yakakwira-sensitivity control yedunhu bhodhi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti solar lantern inogona kunyatsonzwa shanduko yechiedza.
Mazano ekuchengetedza mwenje wezuva
Kunyangwe marambi ezuva asingade kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva, kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi:
Geza solar panel nguva nenguva: guruva rinokanganisa kunyudzwa kwechiedza uye kuderedza kuchaja kunyatsoita.
Tarisa hupenyu hwebhatiri: Kazhinji, bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa kwemakore 1-2, saka iva nechokwadi chekutsiva bhatiri munguva.
Tarisa mutsetse nguva nenguva: Munzvimbo dzekunze, waya dzinogona kuchembera nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye dzinoda kuongororwa nekuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pemarambi ezuva
Mumazuva ekunaya, kupenya kwerambi kuchaderedzwa nekuda kwekusakwana kwezuva. Iwe unogona kusarudza bhatiri rine hukuru hukuru kana kushandisa yakakwirira-inoshanda solar panel kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwema LED kana kusarudza mwenje wakajeka we LED, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti huwandu hwebhatiri hwakakwana kutsigira kushandiswa kwesimba kwepamusoro.
Rambi rinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo isina kuvharwa nezuva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchaja kwesimba re solar panel.
Hupenyu hwebhatiri rechargeable bhatiri ndeye 500-1000 yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa matenderera, kazhinji makore 1-2, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekushandisa uye kugadzirisa.
Ichi chiratidzo chisina kujairika chechiedza chekudzora system. Inogona kunge iri kutadza kwechiedza sensor kana kusabatana kwakashata kwebhodhi redunhu rekutonga. Iyo yedunhu yekubatanidza inoda kugadziridzwa kana sensor inoda kutsiviwa.
Chiedza chisina simba munguva yechando uye nguva yakapfupika inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwechaji. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kugashira kwechiedza chezuva uye kugadzirisa kuchaja mhedzisiro nekugadzirisa kona yesolar panel.
Kurudzira Kuverenga
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2024