Sezvo iyo pfungwa yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yave yakakurumbira, solar gadheni mwenje zvishoma nezvishoma yave yakasarudzika yekuvhenekesa mhinduro yeminda yebindu nemapindu epamba. Mabhenefiti ayo akadai sekuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, kuvandudzwa uye nyore kuisirwa zvakakonzera kukura kwemusika kudiwa.
Zvisinei, sechikamu chepakati chemagetsi ezuva rebindu, kusarudzwa nekugadzirisa mabhatiri zvinotarisa zvakananga hupenyu hwebasa uye kugadzikana kwemarambi. Vatengi vazhinji vanowanzove nekusanzwisisana pamusoro pemabhatiri panguva yekutenga nekushandisa maitiro, izvo zvinotungamira kuderera kwekuita kwerambi kana kukuvara kusati kwasvika.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora kusanzwisisana kwakajairwa kwakadzama uye kupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekukubatsira kukwenenzvera kuita kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemarambi.
1. Kusanzwisisana kwakajairika
Nhema 1: Ese mabhatiri emwenje ezuva gadheni akafanana
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti ese solar gadheni chiedza mabhatiri akafanana, uye chero bhatiri rinogona kuiswa rinogona kushandiswa. Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika. Kutaura zvazviri, marudzi akajairika emabhatiri pamusika anosanganisira mabhatiri e-lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri, uye lithiamu mabhatiri, ane misiyano yakakura mukushanda, hupenyu, mutengo, nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi asingadhuri. , vane hupenyu hupfupi, kushomeka kwesimba, uye vane simba rakakura pane zvakatipoteredza; nepo lithium mabhatiri achizivikanwa nehupenyu hwakareba, kusimba kwesimba, uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyange zvazvo dzichidhura, dzinowedzera mari mukushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Solution:Paunenge uchisarudza bhatiri, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chaiyo application mamiriro uye bhajeti. Kune marambi anoda kuwanda kwekushandiswa uye hupenyu hurefu, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mabhatiri e-lithium, nepo kune mapurojekiti akaderera, mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anogona kuve anoyevedza.
Nhema dzechipiri: Hupenyu hwebhatiri hahuperi
Vatengi vakawanda vanotenda kuti chero bedzi chiedza chezuva chebindu chikaramba chichishanda zvakanaka, bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa nekusingaperi. Nekudaro, hupenyu hwebhatiri hushoma uye kazhinji hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge nhamba yekuchaja uye kuburitsa madhizaini, ambient tembiricha yekushandisa, uye saizi yemutoro. Kunyangwe kune emhando yepamusoro mabhatiri e-lithium, mushure mekuchaja kwakawanda uye kutenderera kutenderera, huwandu huchadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, huchikanganisa nguva yekuvhenekesa uye kupenya kwemwenje.
Solution:Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebheteri, zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho anotevera: kutanga, dzivisa kubhadharisa zvakanyanya uye kubuda; chechipiri, kuderedza kuwanda kwekushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze ekunze (akadai sekushisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora); pakupedzisira, gara uchiyedza kushanda kwebhatiri uye kutsiva zvakanyanya attenuated bhatiri nenguva.
Nhema dzechitatu: Solar gadheni chiedza mabhatiri haadi kugadziridzwa
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti solar gadheni mwenje mabhatiri haana kugadzirisa uye anogona kushandiswa kana aiswa. Muchokwadi, kunyange yakanyatsogadzirwa solar system inoda kugara ichichengetedza bhatiri. Matambudziko akaita seguruva, ngura, uye kuregedzera bhatiri kubatanidza zvinogona kukonzera kushanda kwebhatiri kudzikira kana kukuvadza.
Solution:Gara uchiongorora nekuchengetedza mwenje webindu rezuva, kusanganisira kuchenesa pamusoro pesolar panel, kutarisa waya dzekubatanidza bhatiri, uye kuyedza voltage yebhatiri. Mukuwedzera, kana chiedza chikasashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa bhatiri uye kuichengeta munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera, uye inobhadhara iyo mwedzi mishomanana yega yega kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakunyanyisa.
Nhema 4: Chero solar panel inogona kuchaja bhatiri
Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chero bedzi paine solar panel, bhatiri rinogona kubhadharwa, uye hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvekuenderana kwezviviri. Muchokwadi, iyo voltage uye yazvino kuenzanisa pakati pesolar pani uye bhatiri kwakakosha. Kana simba rinobuda repaneti rezuva rakaderera zvikuru, rinogona kusakwanisa kunyatsochaja bhatiri; kana simba rekubuda rakanyanya kukwira, rinogona kukonzera kuti bhatiri riwedzere uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi.
Solution:Paunenge uchisarudza solar panel, ita shuwa kuti inobuda parameter inoenderana nebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa lithium bhatiri, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza inofananidzira smart yekuchaja controller kuti ive yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana yekuchaja maitiro. Mukuwedzera, dzivisa kushandisa pasi pasi solar panels kudzivirira kukanganisa kushanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa hwose.
Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kusarudza iyo chaiyo bhatiri mhando zvinoenderana neyakasiyana application zvinodiwa. Kuti tibatsire vatengi kuita sarudzo yakanaka, tinopa yakadzama yemhando yebhatiri kuenzanisa uye kurudziro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri raunosarudza rinogona kuzadzisa izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa.
2. Mhinduro inonzwisisika
2.1 Gadzirisa hupenyu hwebhatiri
Nekuisa bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS), unogona kunyatso kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja uye kubuda. Uye zvakare, kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwebhatiri, sekuchenesa, kuona voltage uye huwandu, inogona zvakare kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo hwebasa uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekutsiva.
2.2 Kuvandudza dhigirii rinoenderana remapanera ezuva nemabhatiri
Kufananidzwa kwemagetsi ezuva uye mabhatiri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinotarisa kushanda kwegadziriro. Kusarudza iyo solar panel chaiyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba rayo rekubuda rinoenderana nehukuru hwebhatiri hunogona kuvandudza kunyatsochaja uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Isu tinopa inyanzvi solar panel uye bhatiri anofananidzira madhairekitori kubatsira vatengi kugadzirisa sisitimu.
2.3 Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
Tarisa mamiriro ebhatiri nguva nenguva uye uvandudze nenguva zvichienderana nekushandiswa. Isu tinokurudzira kuongororwa kwehurongwa hwese makore 1-2, kusanganisira mamiriro ebhatiri, dunhu uye solar panel, kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvichaita kuti chiedza chezuva chebindu chinogona kushanda zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba.
Bhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yechiedza chebindu rezuva, uye kusarudzwa kwayo nekugadzirisa zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda uye hupenyu hwemwenje. Nekudzivisa kusanzwisisana uye kushanda nemazvo, unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwechiedza chebindu, kuwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa, uye kuderedza kunotevera mari yekugadzirisa.
Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pekusarudza nekugadzirisa bhatiri, ndapotataura nesuuye timu yedu yehunyanzvi inokupa iwe mhinduro yakagadzirwa.
Kurudzira Kuverenga
Kana Iwe Uri muBhizinesi, Unogona Kuda
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2024