mwenje we bamboo, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo bamboo, chinhu chakakosha chakagadzirwa kubva, kuitira kuti ive nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvakanakira bamboo, yakasimba, isingaremi, inoshanduka. Haisi mwenje wechandelier chete, asiwo inyanzvi yakanaka. Sarudzo yemushenjere seyakasvibirira yekugadzira marambi nemarambi inonyatso kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Magadzirirwo emwenje we bambooinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwekuChina hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, hwazvino uye hwechinyakare, hunochinjika, zvidimbu zvakasiyana, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye zvinounza vanhu zvinoshamisa zvisingatarisirwi.
Yedu Bamboo Weaving Origins
Maererano neruzivo rwezvinocherwa mumatongo, vanhu pavakatanga kugadzikana, vaiita zvekurima zviri nyore uye kurima zvipfuyo, uye paive nekakusara kashoma kemupunga nechibage uye chikafu chekuvhimwa, vaichengeta chikafu chacho nemvura yekunwa kuti vazviwane pano neapo. Panguva iyi, vakashandisa matombo akasiyana-siyana, mapanga ematombo uye zvimwe midziyo kutema matavi emiti uye kuaruka kuva tswanda, mabhasikiti nemimwe midziyo. Mukuita, zvakaonekwa kuti bamboo yakanga yakaoma, yakatsetseka, yakatsemuka, elastic uye yakaoma, uye yaigona kurukwa zviri nyore, yakasimba uye yakasimba. Nokudaro, bamboo yakava chinhu chikuru chekugadzirira midziyo panguva iyoyo.
Ihari yeChinese yakatangawo munguva yeNeolithic, uye kuumbwa kwayo kwaive kwakabatana nekugadzirira kwe bamboo. Madzitateguru akaona kuti midziyo yakavharwa nevhu yaisapinda mvura nyore uye yaigona kuchengeta mvura kana yapiswa nemoto. Saka tswanda yakagadzirwa nemushenjere uye rattan yakashandiswa semuenzaniso, uyezve mukati nekunze kwedengu zvakanamirwa nevhu kugadzira mushenjere uye rattan-tired taupe. Yakabikwa pamoto kugadzira midziyo. Gare gare, apo vanhu vakagadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emazai akaumbwa kubva muvhu zvakananga, vakarega kushandisa kuruka kwemushenjere. Zvisinei, vakanga vachiri kufarira zvikuru maitiro ejometri yebamboo uye rattan, uye vaishongedza pamusoro pehari yehari nemapatani achitevedzera etswanda, tswanda, mameti, nemimwe micheka yakarukwa nokuapuruzira pamusoro penyika yakaoma.
MuYin uye Shang dynasties muChina, bamboo uyemarambi ekuruka rattanmapatani akava mazhinji. Muhari yekudhinda yehari yakaonekwa pane chevron pattern, rice pattern, back pattern, wave pattern uye mamwe maitiro. Muchirimo neMatsutso neNyika Dzinorwisana, kushandiswa kwemushenjere kwakawedzerwa, uye kurukwa kweshenjere zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakura semhizha, uye kunhuhwirira kwekushongedza kwemaitiro ekuruka emushenjere kwakawedzera kusimba, uye kuruka kwacho kwakawedzera kunatswa.
Nguva yeWarring States yakagadzirawo munhu akazvipira kuongororo yehunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo, ndiye Taishan.
Matanho ekuruka maChu munguva yeWarring States akagadziridzwa zvakare, akacherwa ndeaya: bamboo mat, bamboo curtain, bamboo soo (kureva bamboo box), bamboo fan, bamboo basket, bamboo basket, bamboo basket zvichingodaro. .
Munguva yeQin neHan dynasties, kuruka kwe bamboo kwaitevera nzira dzekuruka dzedunhu reChu. 1980, vanochera matongo vedu vakafukunura mu Xi'an "Qin Ling bronze carriage" ine chevron pateni yakakandwa pasi, maererano nekuongorora kwenyanzvi, iyi chevron pateni yakavakirwa pa bamboo yakarukwa mat yakarukwa chevron pattern cast.
Pamusoro pe,bamboo weavingyakaitwawo matoyi evana nemhizha dzine unyanzvi. Mutambo wemwenje wanga uchitenderera pakati pevanhu kubva kuTang Dynasty uye wakave wakakurumbira muRwiyo Rwenziyo. Vamwe vanoremekedzwa vaizohaya vagadziri vemarambi kuti vagadzire marambi anoyevedza. Imwe yacho ndeye kushandisa bamboo gabions kusunga mapfupa uye kunama sirika kana bepa remavara pamucheto. Mimwe yacho yakanga yakashongedzwawo nesilika yakarukwa yemushenjere.
Dragon lanterns yakatanga muna 202 BC uye yakave yakakurumbira muna 960. Musoro nemuviri weshato zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neshenjere gabions, uye zvikero padhiragoni zvinowanzosungwa neshenjere sirika.
Kune zvakare diki opera inonzi "bamboo horse play". Yakapihwa pasi kubva kuSui neTang dynasties. Kuitwa kwemutambo kunoenderana nebhiza, rakadai se "Zhaogun kunze kwenhare" uye zvichingodaro, vatambi vanokwira bhiza rakagadzirwa nemushenjere.
Mavambo eMing Dynasty, nzvimbo yeJiangnan inobata mushenjere weaving artists inoramba ichiwedzera, ichifamba mumigwagwa uye nzira dzepasuo nesuo kugadzirisa. Bamboo meti, mabhasikiti emushenjere, mabhokisi emushenjere anonyatso hunyanzvi hwekuruka semushenjere. Kunyanya kurukwa kwe bamboo ndiko kwakakurumbira. Iyo bamboo mat yemvura yeYiyang yakavambwa munguva yekupedzisira Yuan uye yekutanga Ming dynasties.
Pakati peMing Dynasty, kushandiswa kwemushenjere kuruka kwakawedzera kuwedzera, kuruka zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoma, asiwo uye lacquer uye mamwe maitiro akasanganiswa kugadzira akati wandei epamusoro bamboo ware. Zvakadai sekupenda mabhokisi ekuchengetera mapendi uye calligraphy, mabhokisi madiki akatenderera ekubata zvishongo, uye mabhokisi makuru akatenderera ekuisa chikafu.
Iyo "brown lacquer bamboo woven round box" yaive rudzi rwemushenjere yakarukwa bhokisi rakatenderedzwa raishandiswa nehurumende nengomwa muMing Dynasty.
Munguva yeMing neQing dynasties, kunyanya mushure menguva yeQianlong, maitiro ekugadzira bamboo akagadzirwa zvizere. Mabhasiketi e bamboo akaonekwa muJiangsu neZhejiang.
Kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kusvika kuma1930, hunyanzvi hwekuruka mushenjere hwakabudirira kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Marukirwo emushenjere nemapatani ekuruka akakwana uye akaunzwa pamwechete nemhando dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu dzenzira dzekuruka.
Mushure me1937, pasi pechitsitsinho chesimbi chemauto eJapan aipinda nechisimba, vanoruka bamboo vakaisa maoko avo kuti vapinde mune mamwe mabhizimisi, vashomanana chete vanyori mutemberi yekare kuti vaenderere mberi nemhizha yekuruka bamboo.
Mushure mekukunda kwehondo, hunyanzvi hwekuruka mushenjere hwakamutsiridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mushure memakore ekuma1950, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira bamboo hwakatanga kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo sechikamu cheindasitiri yehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi, kupinda muhoro yehunyanzvi. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuruka bamboo vakabudawo muhuwandu hukuru, vamwe vacho vakaongororwawo pachinzvimbo chehunyanzvi che "mhizha" uye "mhizha yepamusoro". Vakapihwa zita rekuremekedza re "Chinese Arts and Crafts Master" uye "Chinese Bamboo Craft Master".
Mushure mekupinda muzana ramakore rechi21, kuruka kweshenjere zvishoma nezvishoma kwakarasikirwa nekukwikwidza kwemusika, uye hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuruka hwakava "nhaka isingabatike yetsika". Zvakadaro, kune vazhinji vanoruka bamboo vachiri kutsvaga hunyanzvi hutsva, uye mabasa matsva ari kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.
Bamboo lamp development history
Marambi e bamboo anowanzo kunzi translucent bamboo mwenje,mwenje we bamboo, nezvimwewo, uye vane nhoroondo refu. Pamusoro pekutanga, mwenje we bamboo ingori mwenje wakapusa, vanhu vanoshandisa hunhu hwe bamboo kugadzira mwenje uri nyorekuti vanhu vashandise. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemarambi emushenjere, kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvekare zveChinese maitiro, zvekuti yakatanga kutarisirwa uye kudiwa nevazhinji vevatengi. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwehunyanzvi, yakatanga kuzivikanwa uye kujairana nevanhu, kunyanya iyo Chinese bamboo mwenje mutsara, inova iyo bamboo mwenje zvigadzirwa zvinosarudzwa nevanhu kazhinji.
Bamboo weaving process inogona kukamurwa kuita matatu maitiro: kutanga, kuruka nekukiya. Pakuruka nzira, nzira yekurukisa neyakarukana ndiyo huru. Pahwaro hwewarp uye weft kuruka, inogonawo kupindirana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se: sparse weave, pinza, kupinda, kucheka, kukiya, mbambo, tayi, set, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti maitiro akarukwa asiyane. Zvigadzirwa zvinoda kufananidzwa nemamwe mavara zvinogadzirwa nedhayi zvidimbu zveshenjere kana tambo dzeshenjere dzakarukwa pamwe chete kuti dziumbe akasiyana siyana, anopenya uye ane mavara mapatani.
Bamboo dzakarukwa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa chete pamusoro pedenga re bamboo, iyo fiber yakaoma kwazvo, uye panguva imwecheteyo, yakakosha kurapwa, inogona kuramba kuoma, kwete kuremara, kwete zvipembenene, mvura inogona kucheneswa.
Kuruka kwemushenjere kwagara kuchibvira kare. Kuruka kwechinyakare kweshenjere kune nhoroondo refu, kwakapfuma mukupenya kwekushanda nesimba kwevanhu vanoshanda, mashenjere anoruka mhizha akakamurwa kuita hunyanzvi hwesirika uye hunyanzvi hwesirika hweshenjere. Zvitaera zvakasiyana zvebamboo weaving rambi inoshandazvinoratidzwa mune yechinyakare hunyanzvi block.
Iko kukosha kwetsika kwemwenje we bamboo
1.Pasi pechitarisiko chinoyevedza pane chirevo chetsika chakadzama chemushenjere weave: kubatana kwedenga nemunhu mukufunga kwekusika.
2. bamboomwenje wakarukwacraft kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kusvika kugadziriro yekugadzirira, muitiro wega wega unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso kurongeka, nguva yekuunganidza bamboo zvisina kufanira kune zvipembenene kana moldy bamboo, kusarudzwa kwezera re bamboo kunosarudza kuchinjika kwe bamboo, nekudaro kuona kuoma kwekugadziriraXINSANXING mwenje we bamboo wakarukwauye mwero werunako.
3. bamboomumvuri wemwenje wakarukwaKusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemwaka, dunhu, iyo yechinyakare bamboo yakarukwa yekugadzira maitiro, iyo yekugadzira nhanho inozogadzirisa mwenje we bamboowoven kana zvinhu zvacho zvakanaka uye zvine hungwaru. Kunyangwe iyo yechinyakare bamboo weave isingatariswe sechishamiso, asi inonyatso ratidza yechinyakare Chinese pfungwa yekusika "kubatana kwemunhu uye zvisikwa" inosimbiswa nepfungwa yekuwirirana uye yetsika zvirevo zvemunhu uye zvisikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2021