Wigeze wibaza uburyo itara rikorwa? Nigute itara rikorwa rishobora gukoreshwa murugo no hanze?
Gukora amatara yo gukora amatara ni inzira igoye irimo intambwe nyinshi. Kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, abakora amatara bazanye ibisubizo bishya kugirango batange ibisubizo byumucyo bidakora gusa ahubwo nibyiza.
Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora amatara. Tuzakurikirana intambwe zose kuva mubishushanyo kugeza guterana no kwishyiriraho. Tuzaguha inama zimwe zo guhitamo uruganda rumurika.
Amateka yumucyo
Mbere yuko amashanyarazi atangira, abantu bakoreshaga buji n'amatara y'amavuta kugirango bamurikire. Ntabwo ibyo byakoraga gusa, ahubwo byanateje inkongi y'umuriro.
Mu 1879, Thomas Edison yahinduye amatara ahimba itara ryaka. Iri tara rishya ryakoreshaga ingufu kuruta buji n'amatara y'amavuta, kandi bidatinze byabaye urugero rwo gucana urugo. Ariko, amatara yaka ntabura ibibi byayo. Ntabwo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, kandi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nkigisubizo, abantu benshi ubu barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kumurika, nka LED. Amatara ya LED afite ingufu nyinshi kuruta amatara yaka, kandi atanga ubushyuhe buke cyane. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kumurika murugo.
Ibikoresho byo kumurika
Mu gukora amatara, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mugukora amatara n'amatara. Ibikoresho fatizo bikunze kugaragara kumurika harimo ibi bikurikira:
Ibyuma
Ibyuma nka aluminium, umuringa, nicyuma bikoreshwa mugukora amatara. Ibyuma biraramba kandi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ikirahure
Ikirahuri gikunze gukoreshwa mu gucana kuko gitanga urumuri neza. Yongera kandi ubwiza kumurika. LED yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yinjiza ibirahuri mubishushanyo byayo kugirango yongere isura rusange nibikorwa byibicuruzwa byabo.
Igiti
Igiti nikindi kintu gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugukora amatara. Igiti kongeramo ubushyuhe nuburinganire, mugihe nanone ari ibintu bisanzwe, bishobora kuvugururwa, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bigoye kubigeraho nibindi bikoresho.
Amashanyarazi
Fibre optique irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatara hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura no kumenya neza. Fibre optique irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatara hamwe namabara atandukanye, imiterere, ningaruka zo kumurika.
Amashanyarazi
Plastike nka polyakarubone na acrylic zikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo kumurika kuko biremereye, biramba, kandi byoroshye kubikora.
Amashusho
Filaments ni insinga zicyuma zoroshye iyo zishyushye. Filaments irashobora gukoreshwa mugucana amatara kugirango habeho ingaruka zitandukanye zo kumurika.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'insinga, LED na transformateur bikoreshwa mugutanga ibikoresho byo kumurika n'imbaraga zikeneye gukora.
Gukora amatara bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe kigira ingaruka kumikorere, kuramba hamwe nuburanga bwitara.
Ibi ni bimwe mubikoresho abakora amatara bakoresha mubicuruzwa byabo. Kuri XINSANXING, dukoresha ibikoresho byiza gusa kumatara yacu yose kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bimurika bifite ubuziranenge. Dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumurika, harimo:
Ubuhanga bwibanze bwo gukora amatara
1. Gukora amatara
1.1 Kubumba ibirahure
Kumatara gakondo, kubumba ibirahure nintambwe yambere. Binyuze mu guhuha cyangwa kubumba, ibirahuri bitunganyirizwa muburyo bwamatara kugirango harebwe ubushyuhe bwabyo kandi bitange urumuri rwiza. Umupira wikirahure wakozwe nawo ugomba gushyirwaho kugirango wongere imbaraga nubukomezi bwibikoresho.
1.2 LED ipakira
Ku matara ya LED, intandaro yo gukora ni ugupakira ibyuma bya LED. Gushiramo ibyuma byinshi bya LED mubikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bikwirakwiza neza ko bigabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukoresha kandi bikongera ubuzima bwitara.
2. Inteko y'amashanyarazi
Guteranya amashanyarazi nintambwe yingenzi mugukora amatara. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora neza kandi ihamye irashobora kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa kumatara ahantu hatandukanye.
2.1 Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbaraga zo gutwara
Amashanyarazi ya tekinoroji yamatara ya LED arakomeye cyane. Imbaraga zo gutwara zishinzwe guhindura ingufu za AC mumashanyarazi make ya DC kugirango itange ingufu zihamye za chip ya LED. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumushoferi ntigomba kwemeza gusa ingufu zikomeye, ariko kandi wirinde kwivanga kwa electronique.
2.2 Gutunganya amashanyarazi no gutumanaho
Mugihe cyo guteranya amatara, gusudira electrode ninsinga no gutunganya aho uhurira bisaba ibikorwa-byuzuye. Ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora birashobora kwemeza gukomera kw'abagurisha no kwirinda guhura nabi mugihe kirekire.
3. Shyushya gusohora no guteranya ibishishwa
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara ntigaragaza gusa isura yacyo, ariko kandi kigira ingaruka zikomeye mukugabanuka kwubushyuhe no gukora itara.
3.1 Imiterere yo gukwirakwiza
Imikorere yo gukwirakwiza amatara ya LED ni ingenzi cyane kandi ifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwa serivisi bwitara. Abakora amatara bakunze gukoresha aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kandi bagashushanya ibyuma bisohora ubushyuhe cyangwa izindi nyubako zogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango barebe ko chip itazashyuha mugihe itara rimara igihe kinini.
3.2 Guteranya ibishishwa no gufunga
Igikonoshwa nigikorwa cyanyuma cyingenzi, cyane cyane kumatara akoreshwa hanze cyangwa ahantu h'ubushuhe, gufunga ni ngombwa. Mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora, birakenewe ko ibikorwa byamazi bitarinda amazi n’umukungugu byamatara byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda (nka IP65 cyangwa IP68) kugirango bikore neza mubidukikije.
4. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Nyuma yo gukora itara rirangiye, rigomba gukorerwa igeragezwa rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
4.1 Ikizamini cyo gukora neza
Nyuma yo gukora, imikorere ya itara, nka flux flux, ubushyuhe bwamabara, hamwe nindangagaciro yo gutanga amabara (CRI), bigomba kugeragezwa nibikoresho byumwuga kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore kugera kubyo abakiriya bategereje ku ngaruka zumucyo.
4.2 Ikizamini cyumutekano wamashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'itara igomba gukorerwa ibizamini byumutekano nka voltage nini no kumeneka kugirango umutekano wacyo ukoreshwe. Cyane cyane kubijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, amatara akeneye gutanga ibyemezo byumutekano kumasoko atandukanye (nka CE, UL, nibindi).
Akamaro ko Kurengera Ibidukikije no Kuramba mu Gukora Amatara
1. Kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije
Mugihe isi ikenera ingufu zo kuzigama no kurengera ibidukikije byiyongera, abakora amatara batangiye gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya LED ryagabanije cyane gukoresha ingufu, kandi nababikora benshi nabo bagabanije ingaruka kubidukikije bakoresheje ibikoresho bisubirwamo.
2. Inzira irambye yumusaruro
Umusaruro urambye urimo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gukoresha neza ingufu no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Mugushora imari mu nganda zicyatsi no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu, abakora amatara ntibashobora kugabanya ibirenge byabo gusa, ahubwo banagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Ibikorwa byo kumurika biragoye kandi birimo intambwe nyinshi. Dore muri make incamake yuburyo bwo gukora amatara:
Intambwe # 1Itara Tangirana Igitekerezo
Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byo kumurika ni ibitekerezo. Ibitekerezo birashobora guturuka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ibitekerezo byabakiriya, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, hamwe no guhanga kwitsinda ryabashinzwe gukora. Igitekerezo kimaze gutangwa, kigomba gusuzumwa kugirango harebwe niba ari cyiza kandi cyujuje ibikenewe ku isoko.
Intambwe # 2Kora Prototype
Intambwe ikurikira mubikorwa byo gukora ni ugukora prototype. Nuburyo bukora bwurumuri rushobora gukoreshwa mugupima imikorere yarwo. Porotype izakoreshwa kandi mugukora ibikoresho byo kwamamaza no kubona inkunga yo gukora.
Intambwe # 3Igishushanyo
Iyo prototype imaze kuzura, urumuri rugomba kuba rwarateguwe. Ibi birimo gukora ibishushanyo birambuye nibisobanuro byumucyo kugirango ukoreshwe naba injeniyeri bazakora urumuri. Igishushanyo mbonera kirimo no guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora urumuri.
Intambwe # 4Igishushanyo mbonera
Urumuri rumaze gutegurwa, rugomba kuba rwarakozwe. Ninzira yo guhindura ibishushanyo mbonera nibisobanuro mubicuruzwa bifatika. Ba injeniyeri bakora urumuri rukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bakore urumuri, harimo imisarani, imashini zisya, hamwe n’imashini zitera inshinge.
Intambwe # 5Inteko
Umucyo umaze gutegurwa, ugomba guterana. Ibi bikubiyemo guteranya ibice byose bigize fixture hamwe, harimo amazu, lens, indangururamajwi, itara, n'amashanyarazi. Ibigize byose bimaze kuba, birageragezwa kugirango barebe ko bihuza kandi byujuje ibyasobanuwe byose.
Intambwe # 6Kwipimisha
Ibicuruzwa bimurika bimaze guteranyirizwa hamwe, uruganda rumurika rugomba kubigerageza kugirango rwemeze ko rwujuje umutekano wose nubuziranenge. Iyi nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byo gucana amatara kugirango ibicuruzwa bimurika bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.
Intambwe # 7Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi cyo gukora amatara. Abakora amatara bagomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bimurika byujuje umutekano wose nubuziranenge. Ibi bikorwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kugerageza, nko gupima igitutu, gupima ubushyuhe, no gupima amashanyarazi. Harimo kandi kugenzura ibikoresho byo kumurika inenge cyangwa inenge mubikorwa byo gukora.
Izi ni zimwe mu ntambwe abakora amatara bagomba gutera mugihe bakora ibicuruzwa bimurika. Kuri XINSANXING, dufatana uburemere urumuri rwo gukora ubuziranenge. Dukoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byose bimurika byujuje ubuziranenge.
Gukora amatara ninzira igoye kandi ihanitse, ikubiyemo amasano menshi kuva guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera kugeza umusaruro wikora no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Nkuruganda rukora itara, kwemeza imikorere nubuziranenge muri buri ntambwe ntibishobora kongera isoko ryisoko ryibicuruzwa gusa, ariko kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya kugirango babone urumuri nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Twandikire kugirango ubone itara ryiza ukeneye.
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024