Amakuru - Nigute Guhitamo neza Ubushobozi bwa Batiri ya Litiyumu Yamatara?

Abantu benshi barashobora kwitiranya muguhitamo bateri ya lithium yaitara ryizuba.

Nka kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bigize amatara yo mu busitani bw'izuba, ubushobozi bwa bateri ya lithium igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwa bateri n'ubuzima bwa serivisi bw'amatara. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium ntishobora kwemeza gusa ko amatara akora bisanzwe nijoro no kumunsi wimvura, ariko kandi byongera ubuzima rusange bwamatara kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no guhitamo neza ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza amatara yubusitani bwizuba.

Iyi ngingo izasobanura mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo kubara no guhitamo ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium ikoresheje ibintu by'ingenzi nk'ingufu z'umutwaro, ibisabwa kugira ngo imvura igabanuke, hamwe n'ubujyakuzimu bwa batiri kugira ngo amatara yawe yo mu busitani bw'izuba ashobora gutanga serivisi zimurika zihamye mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije.

Mugihe uhisemo ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium yumucyo wizuba ryizuba, ugomba kubanza kumenya ibintu byingenzi bikurikira hamwe nuburyo bwo kubara:

1. Imbaraga zipakurura:

Imbaraga zipakurura bivuga gukoresha ingufu zumucyo wubusitani bwizuba, mubisanzwe muri watts (W). Nimbaraga nyinshi zitara, niko ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa. Mubisanzwe, igipimo cyingufu zamatara nubushobozi bwa bateri ni 1:10. Nyuma yo kumenya imbaraga z'itara, imbaraga zose zisabwa kumunsi zirashobora kubarwa.
Inzira:Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi (Wh) = imbaraga (W) time igihe cyakazi cya buri munsi (h)
Kurugero, tuvuze ko ingufu z'itara ari 10W kandi zikora amasaha 8 kumunsi, ingufu za buri munsi ni 10W × 8h = 80Wh.

2. Gusaba ibikenewe:

Ukurikije amatara akenewe nijoro, ubusanzwe bateri isabwa gushyigikira amasaha 8-12 yakazi gahoraho. Reba ikirere cyaho kandi uhitemo ubushobozi bwa bateri muburyo bwiza, cyane cyane uburebure bwiminsi yimvura ikomeza. Mubisanzwe birasabwa ko ubushobozi bwa batiri ya lithium ishobora gushyigikira iminsi 3-5 yumunsi wimvura.
Inzira:Ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa (Wh) = Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi (Wh) × Umubare wiminsi yo gusubira inyuma
Niba umubare wumunsi wo gusubira inyuma ari iminsi 3, ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa ni 80Wh × 3 = 240Wh.

3. Ubujyakuzimu bwa Batiri (DOD):

Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium, bateri muri rusange ntabwo zasohotse neza. Dufate ko ubujyakuzimu bwasohotse ari 80%, ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa bugomba kuba bunini.
Inzira:Ubushobozi bwa bateri nyayo (Wh) = Ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa (Wh) th Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DOD)
Niba ubujyakuzimu bwa 80%, ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa ni 240Wh ÷ 0.8 = 300Wh.

4. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza imirasire y'izuba:

Menya neza ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora kwishyuza batiyeri ya lithium mu munsi umwe. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugira ingaruka kumirasire yizuba, inguni yo gushiraho, igihe nigicucu, kandi bigomba guhinduka ukurikije ibihe bifatika.

5. Igiciro ninyungu:

Hashingiwe ku kwemeza imikorere, kugenzura neza ubushobozi bwa batiri birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byubuguzi bwambere, kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa, no kugera ku kugurisha isoko.

Binyuze mu mibare yavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kubara hafi amakuru yawe asabwa, hanyuma ukajya gushaka uwaguhaye isoko.

Niba uri aumucuruzi, umugabuzi, kugurisha kumurongo or umushinga wubwubatsi, ugomba gutekereza ku bintu by'ingenzi bikurikira kugirango umenye neza ko uwatanze isoko ashobora kuzuza ibyo ukeneye mu bucuruzi no gutanga umubano uhamye wa koperative:

1. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nicyemezo:Ubwiza nicyo kintu cyibanze cyabakiriya. Menya neza ko itara ryizuba ryabatanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga hamwe nicyemezo cyinganda, nka CE, RoHS, ISO, nibindi.

2. Ubushobozi bwo gukora no kuzenguruka:Sobanukirwa nubunini bwibicuruzwa nubushobozi kugirango umenye neza ko bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa binini mugihe. Muri icyo gihe, niba uwabitanze afite ubushobozi bwo guhangana nigihe cyigihe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitunguranye nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi kubatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nababitanga.

3. Inkunga ya tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwa R&D:Utanga isoko afite ubushobozi bwa R&D arashobora gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya bishingiye kumasoko n'ibikenewe kubakiriya no gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki. Ibi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza guhangana ku isoko.

4. Igiciro nigiciro-cyiza:Abacuruzi n'abacuruzi bakeneye kumenya neza ko ibiciro byabatanga ibicuruzwa byumvikana kandi bihendutse. Iyo ugereranije ibiciro, ugomba no gutekereza ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa, nyuma yo kugurisha no kumenyekanisha isoko ryuwabitanze.

5. Nyuma yo kugurisha na politiki ya garanti:Niba utanga isoko atanga inkunga mugihe cyo kugurisha. Serivise nziza-nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe na politiki yubwishingizi ishyize mu gaciro irashobora kugabanya impungenge zabacuruzi n'abayitanga.

6. Ibikoresho byo gucunga no gutanga amasoko:Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byabatanga isoko bigira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyo gutanga no gucunga ibarura. Utanga isoko hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo gucunga amasoko arashobora gufasha abakiriya guhitamo ibarura no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

7. Icyubahiro cyabatanga isoko nicyubahiro cyisoko:Gusobanukirwa neza nuwabitanze no kwizerwa mu nganda, cyane cyane uburambe bwubufatanye nabandi bakiriya ba B-end, birashobora gufasha abadandaza nabatanga ibicuruzwa kugabanya ingaruka zubufatanye.

8. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa nubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya:Kwibanda kubikenewe ku isoko. Guhitamo abatanga isoko bafite ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo ibintu birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi bikongerera isoko isoko.

Urebye neza ibi bintu, ibishushanyo bya batiri byabigenewe birashobora gutangwa kubikenerwa bitandukanye ku isoko, bikarushaho kunoza imihindagurikire y’isoko no guhaza abakiriya ibicuruzwa.
Nkumushinga utaziguye,XINSANXINGIrashobora gutanga urutonde rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byihariye. Gusa abatanga umwuga barashobora gufatanya nawe kurangiza umushinga no kunguka.