Mubihe aho kuramba no gukoresha ingufu aribyingenzi, guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyurugo rwawe birashobora gukora itandukaniro rikomeye. Ntushobora kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone gusa, ariko urashobora no kuzigama amafaranga yingufu. Hano haribisobanuro byuzuye bigufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kugirango ukoreshwe gutura.
Ⅰ. Sobanukirwa ninyungu zo gucana ingufu
Amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu, nka LED (Light Emitting Diode), itanga ibyiza byinshi:
1. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu:LED ikoresha ingufu zingana na 75% ugereranije n'amatara gakondo.
2. Ubuzima Burebure:LED irashobora kumara inshuro zigera kuri 25, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa.
3. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere:Gukoresha ingufu nke bivuze ko imyuka mike ya parike ikorwa.
Ⅱ. Ubwoko bw'ingufu-Kumurika neza
1. Amatara maremare:Izi nizo mbaraga zikoresha cyane kandi zitandukanye zo kumurika zirahari. Ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara kugirango bihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
2. Amatara ya CFL (Amatara magufi ya Fluorescent):CFLs ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kuruta itara ryinshi ariko ntirishobora kurenza LED. Harimo umubare muto wa mercure, bityo kujugunya neza ni ngombwa.
3. Halogen Incandescents:Ibi birakora neza kuruta amatara gakondo kandi arashobora gukoreshwa na dimmers. Ariko, ntabwo zikora neza nka LED cyangwa CFLs.
Ⅲ. Hitamo Ibara ryubushyuhe
Kumurika ubushyuhe bw'amabara bipimirwa muri Kelvin (K) kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri ambiance y'urugo rwawe:
1. Cyera cyera (2700K-3000K):Nibyiza mubyumba byo kuraramo no kuryama, bitanga umwuka mwiza kandi utuje.
2. Ubukonje bukonje (3500K-4100K):Bikwiranye nigikoni nubwiherero, bitanga ibyiyumvo byiza kandi byingufu.
3. Ku manywa (5000K-6500K):Ibyiza byo gusoma hamwe nu biro byo murugo, bigana amanywa yumunsi.
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
Ⅳ. Suzuma Ibisubizo Byubwenge
Sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge irashobora kurushaho kongera ingufu:
1. Igenzura ryikora:Koresha ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo hamwe nigihe kugirango umenye ko amatara ari mugihe bikenewe.
2. Ibiranga Dimming:Dimmers igufasha guhindura urumuri, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
3. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na Automation yo murugo:Amatara yubwenge arashobora kugenzurwa hifashishijwe porogaramu za terefone cyangwa abafasha mu majwi, bitanga uburyo bworoshye no kuzigama ingufu.
Ⅴ. Reba Inyenyeri Yingufu nibindi byemezo
Mugihe ugura amatara, shakisha ikirango cya Energy Star cyangwa ibindi byemezo byangiza ibidukikije. Ibirango byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nibidukikije.
Ⅵ. Suzuma Igiciro Cyuzuye cya Nyirubwite
Mugihe amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu ashobora kuba afite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, tekereza kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite:
1. Kuzigama ingufu:Kubara amafaranga ushobora kuzigama kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
2. Amafaranga yo gusimbuza:Ibintu mubuzima burebure bwamashanyarazi akoresha ingufu, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
Ⅶ. Kujugunya amatara neza
Kurandura neza ibicuruzwa bimurika ni ngombwa mu kurengera ibidukikije:
1. LEDs:Nubwo idafite ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, gutunganya ibicuruzwa birasabwa kugarura ibintu bifite agaciro.
2. CFLs:Harimo mercure nkeya kandi igomba kujugunywa ahabigenewe gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
3. Halogens na Incandescents:Mubisanzwe birashobora kujugunywa imyanda yo murugo isanzwe, ariko gutunganya ibicuruzwa birahitamo.
Ⅷ. Shiraho kandi Umucyo Umucyo Utekereje
Gushyira ingamba hamwe no kwishyiriraho birashobora gukora neza:
1. Kumurika Inshingano:Koresha itara ryibanze kubikorwa byihariye, nko gusoma cyangwa guteka, kugirango wirinde kumurika cyane.
2. Kumurika Ibidukikije:Wemeze no gukwirakwiza urumuri kugirango ugabanye ibikenewe byiyongera.
3. Umucyo Kamere:Mugabanye gukoresha urumuri rusanzwe kumanywa kugirango ugabanye gukenera amatara.
Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bitazamura ihumure nubwiza bwurugo rwawe gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubuzima burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Emera ingufu zizigama kandi zangiza ibidukikije kugirango habeho ejo hazaza heza, heza kuri bose.
Saba gusoma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2024