Guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kumurika ubusitani kumushinga munini ntibishobora gusa kunoza ubwiza rusange numutekano wurubuga, ahubwo birashobora no kugabanya amafaranga yigihe kirekire yo gukora binyuze muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga neza.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo bwo gutegura no guhitamo ibisubizo byiza byo kumurika ubusitani kumishinga minini kugirango harebwe niba sisitemu yo kumurika yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mugihe harebwa kurengera ibidukikije, gukoresha neza ingaruka ningaruka nziza.
1. Mbere yo guhitamo igisubizo kiboneye cyumurima wubusitani, ugomba kubanza gukora isesengura rirambuye kubyerekeranye no kumurika umushinga.
1.1 Ingano yumushinga n'imiterere
Ingano yumushinga igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo amatara. Imishinga minini, nk'ahantu ho gutura, parike z'ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibigo rusange, mubisanzwe bigomba gutekereza cyane kumatara akenewe ahantu hatandukanye, nkakumurika umuhanda, kumurika ibibanza, gucana umutekano, nakumurika imikorere. Kuri ibyo bitandukanye byo kumurika, guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yubusitani birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigerweho neza.
1.2 Kumurika intego nibyingenzi
Niba intego nyamukuru yo kumurika ariubwiza or imikorerebigomba gusobanurwa muguhitamo amatara. Kurugero, kumurika nyaburanga, ibara, umucyo, nicyerekezo cyumucyo bigomba guhuzwa nibintu nyaburanga; mugihe itara ryumutekano rishyira imbere kumurika no gukwirakwiza kugirango umutekano wibikorwa bya nijoro.
2. Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana amatara yubusitani neza
2.1 Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Kuzigama ingufuni kimwe mubyingenzi muguhitamo ibisubizo byo kumurika ubusitani. Hamwe nimyubakire yicyatsi niterambere rirambye, amatara akoresha ingufu agenda arushaho gukundwa.LED amatara yo mu busitaninibyiza kubikorwa binini bitewe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, gukoresha ingufu nke no kuramba. Gukoresha ingufu z'amatara ya LED biri hejuru ya 50% ugereranije n’isoko ry’umucyo gakondo, rishobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu z’imishinga minini.
2.2 Igihe cyo kubaho no kubungabunga
Amatara yo mu busitani hamwekuramba hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabungani ngombwa ku mishinga minini. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza amatara bizatwara amafaranga yinyongera yo gukora, guhitamo rero amatara afite ubuzima burebure hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutsindwa nurufunguzo rwo kugera kubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Kurugero, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamatara ya LED burashobora kugera kurenzaAmasaha 50000, kurenga cyane amatara gakondo, bigatuma arushaho kuba mwiza mumishinga minini yo kumurika.
2.3 Urwego rwo kurinda amatara
Ibidukikije byo hanze biragoye, kandi amatara agomba kugiraamazi meza, umukungugu kandi urwanya ruswa. Ukurikije urwego mpuzamahanga rwo kurinda (IP urwego), amatara yubusitani mumishinga minini akenera kugeraIP65cyangwa hejuru yo kurinda urwego kugirango barebe imikorere yabo isanzwe mubihe bibi bitandukanye.
2.4 Ingaruka zo kumurika no gukwirakwiza urumuri
Niba gukwirakwiza urumuri rwamatara yubusitani ari kimwe kandi niba urumuri rwujuje ibisabwa ni ikintu cyingenzi mugushushanya. Kubikorwa binini-binini, guhitamo amatara hamwegukwirakwiza impande zosenaigishushanyo mbonerairashobora kwirinda imyanda idakenewe kandi igateza imbere ihumure nimikorere yumucyo. Gukwirakwiza urumuri rushyize mu gaciro ntabwo bitezimbere gusa uburambe bwibidukikije, ahubwo bizigama ingufu.
3. Tekereza kugenzura ubwenge no kwikora
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge ikoreshwa cyane mumishinga minini.Amatara yubusitani bwubwengeirashobora guhita ihinduka ukurikijeurumuri rw'ibidukikije, inshuro inshuro or igihe, kugabanya ingufu zitari ngombwa no kwagura ubuzima bwamatara.
Amatara yo mu busitani hamweurumuriRukuruzinaicyerekezoirashobora guhita ihindura urumuri ukurikije impinduka mubidukikije. Kurugero, mugihe hari urumuri ruhagije, itara rizahita rigabanya umucyo; iyo umuntu arenganye, urumuri ruzahita rwiyongera, ruzigame ingufu kandi ruzamure umutekano.
4. Guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo
4.1 Kuramba kw'ibikoresho by'itara
Kubikorwa binini, kuramba kwibikoresho byamatara ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkaaluminiumnaibyumantibifite gusa guhangana nikirere cyiza, ahubwo binarwanya ruswa, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kumatara ahura nibidukikije cyangwa umuyaga mugihe kirekire. Nubwo amatara ya pulasitike yoroshye, arashobora kuba munsi yigihe kirekire.
4.2 Igishushanyo mbonera no guhuza ibidukikije
Usibye imikorere, igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara yubusitani kigomba kuba gihuye nigishushanyo mbonera rusange hamwe nuburyo bwububiko bwumushinga. Imishinga itandukanye, nka parike yubucuruzi, abaturage batuyemo cyangwa resitora, bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye muburyo bwo kwerekana amatara. Kurugero,amatara agezweho ya minimalistbirakwiriye ahantu hirengeye hacururizwa, mugiheamatara yuburyo bwa retrobirakwiriye cyane kumurika inyubako zamateka numuco.
Ku mishinga minini, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo autanga umurima wizewe utanga urumuri. Isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntirishobora gusa gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyifuzo byumushinga, ariko kandi bitanga serivisi imwe ihagarikwa kuva igishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho kugeza kubungabunga ibicuruzwa. Cyane cyane nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo kubungabunga, garanti, gusimbuza, nibindi byamatara, birashobora kwemeza ko umushinga wirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa mugukoresha igihe kirekire.
Saba gusoma
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2024