Itara ryizuba nigikoresho cyangiza ibidukikije gikoresha ingufu zizuba nkisoko yingufu. Nkuko isi ikenera ingufu zishobora kwiyongera,amatara y'izubabigenda byamamara cyane murwego rwo kumurika hanze. Ntabwo ari ukuzigama ingufu gusa, binagabanya gushingira kumashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza kuri patiyo yo hanze, ubusitani, hamwe ningando. Iyi ngingo izacengera kumahame yimikorere yamatara yizuba kugirango ifashe abasomyi kumva neza amakuru yabo ya tekiniki nuburyo bakora.
1. Ibigize itara ryizuba
1.1 Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bigize amatara y'izuba kandi ishinzwe guhindura urumuri rw'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Binyuze mu mafoto ya fotovoltaque, panne yakubise fotone mumirasire yizuba kubintu bya semiconductor, bikabyara amashanyarazi bityo bikabyara amashanyarazi. Imikorere yizuba ryizuba bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kwihuta kwamatara. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline na firime yoroheje.
1.2 Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa
Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa nibikoresho bibika ingufu zamatara yizuba. Zishyirwa ku mirasire y'izuba ku manywa kandi zikoresha ingufu za LED nijoro. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri zishobora kwishyurwa harimo bateri ya nikel ya hydride (NiMH), bateri ya lithium ion (Li-ion) na batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate (LiFePO4). Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri buratandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyuza, ubushobozi hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi, bityo guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri bukwiye nibyingenzi mumikorere yamatara yizuba.
1.3 LED itanga isoko
LED itanga urumuri nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi butanga ingufu nkeya, bukwiranye cyane namatara yizuba. Ugereranije n'amatara gakondo yaka na fluorescent, amatara ya LED afite igihe kirekire cyo gukora no gukoresha ingufu nke. Byongeye kandi, amatara ya LED afite imikorere yumucyo mwinshi kandi irashobora gukora kuri voltage yo hasi, bigatuma iba nziza kumatara yizuba.
1.4 Umugenzuzi
Umugenzuzi acunga kandi akagenga ibimuri mumatara yizuba. Irashobora guhita imenya impinduka mumucyo wibidukikije no kugenzura itara ryaka kandi rizimya. Abagenzuzi rusange bafite kandi ibikorwa birenze urugero byo kurinda no gusohora birenze kugirango bakoreshe neza bateri zishishwa. Abagenzuzi bateye imbere barashobora kandi gushiramo igihe cyo guhindura igihe kugirango barusheho kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu.
2. Uburyo Itara ryizuba rikora
2.1 Gahunda yo Kwishyuza Ku manywa
Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikurura urumuri rw'izuba kandi igahindura ingufu z'umucyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zibikwa muri bateri zishishwa. Muri iki gikorwa, imikorere ya panne nuburemere bwizuba ryizuba bigena umuvuduko wumuriro wa bateri. Mubisanzwe, uduce dufite urumuri rwizuba ruhagije rushobora kwaka bateri mugihe gito.
2.2 Kubika Ingufu no Guhindura
Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zamatara yizuba bikubiyemo guhindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi no kuzibika muri bateri zishishwa. Iyi nzira irangizwa nizuba. Umugenzuzi noneho amenya amafaranga ya batiri kugirango yirinde kwishyurwa birenze no kwangirika kwa batiri. Mwijoro cyangwa iyo hari urumuri rudahagije, umugenzuzi ahita ahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe mu mbaraga z'umucyo kugirango acane urumuri rwa LED.
2.3 Uburyo bwo gusohora nijoro
Iyo urumuri rwibidukikije rugabanutse ku rugero runaka, umugenzuzi amenya iri hinduka kandi ahita atangira inzira yo gusohora itara kugirango amurikire urumuri rwa LED. Muri iki gikorwa, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibitswe muri bateri zihindurwamo ingufu zoroheje kugirango zimurikire ibidukikije. Umugenzuzi arashobora kandi guhindura urumuri rwa LED kugirango yongere igihe cyo kumurika cyangwa gutanga isoko yumucyo utandukanye nkuko bikenewe.
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere yizuba
3.1 Umucyo mwinshi nigihe bimara
Gukoresha neza itara ryizuba bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye nuburebure bwumucyo. Mu bice bifite ubukana buke cyangwa amasaha make yizuba, ingaruka zumuriro wamatara zirashobora kuba nke, bikavamo igihe gito cyo kumurika nijoro. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo itara ryizuba, birakenewe gusuzuma imiterere yumucyo waho hanyuma ugahitamo imirasire yizuba ikora neza.
3.2 Ubushobozi bwa Bateri nubuzima bwa serivisi
Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugena ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nigihe cyo gucana nijoro cyamatara yizuba. Batteri ifite ubushobozi bunini irashobora kubika amashanyarazi menshi, bityo igatanga itara rirerire. Mugihe kimwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri nabwo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri burambye birashobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3.3 Imikorere y'izuba
Imikorere yizuba ryizuba rigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yamatara. Ikibaho cyiza gishobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi mugihe kimwe cyizuba, bityo bikongera umuvuduko wumuriro nigihe cyo gukoresha itara. Kugirango utezimbere imikorere yizuba, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge no guhanagura imbaho buri gihe kugirango wirinde kwirundanya umukungugu numwanda.
3.4 Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yamatara yizuba. Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke, ibidukikije bya bateri nibikorwa byo gusohora birashobora kugabanuka, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa itara. Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije biri hejuru birashobora gutera uruziga rugufi cyangwa ibice byangiritse imbere mu itara, bityo rero birakenewe guhitamo itara ryizuba rifite imikorere myiza idakoresha amazi kugirango rihuze nikirere kibi.
Amatara yizuba nuguhitamo kwiza kumurika hanze bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzigama no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa amahame yimirimo yabo nibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumikorere, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo neza no gukoresha amatara yizuba kugirango bagere kumurimo muremure hamwe ningaruka nziza zo kumurika.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha amatara yizuba bizaba binini kandi biteganijwe ko bizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere rirambye.
Hano, nyamuneka nyemerera kukumenyesha amatara yizuba.Kumurikanuyoboye uruganda rukora amatara yizuba yo hanze mubushinwa. Ibicuruzwa byacu ntabwo ari amatara gakondo. Nyuma yimyaka yo kwiteza imbere no kwitoza, duhuza ubukorikori gakondo bwo kuboha hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryizuba kugirango dushyireho ibicuruzwa bishya bimurika ibihangano. Turi Uwitekahakiri kare R&D mu Bushinwanaufite ibicuruzwa byinshikurinda ibicuruzwa byawe.
Muri icyo gihe, tweshyigikira serivisi yihariye. Gufatanya natwe bizishimiraigiciro cy'urugandautiriwe uhangayikishwa n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'abunzi, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kugurisha no ku nyungu nyazo.
Ntugomba guhangayikishwa nubwiza. Dufite gahunda yo kugenzura neza kugirango buri gicuruzwa kiri100% bipimishije mbere yo kubyara, kandi igipimo cyuzuye gifite inenge kiri munsi ya 0.1%. Ninshingano zacu zingenzi nkumushinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024