Amatara yizubani ibikoresho byo kumurika hanze bihuza kurengera ibidukikije, ibikorwa byiza nubwiza. Ubusanzwe ayo matara akozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe cyangwa bya sintetike kandi bigahuzwa nubuhanga bwo gutanga amashanyarazi yizuba kugirango bitange urumuri rushyushye kumwanya wo hanze nko mu gikari na balkoni. Mu gihe abantu bakeneye ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije byiyongera, amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba aragenda akundwa cyane mu baguzi kubera imyuka myuka ya karubone ndetse n'ibiranga ingufu.
1. Gushushanya ibintu biranga itara ryizuba
1.1 Imiterere yamatara nubunini
Imiterere yamatara yizuba yiboheye aratandukanye, hamwe nizunguruka, kare na silindrike ni byo bisanzwe. Amatara azengurutse ubusanzwe akwiranye n'imitako minini yo hanze kandi irashobora gutanga ingaruka zimwe zo kumurika. Amatara ya kare arakwiriye kubishushanyo mbonera bigezweho kubera imyumvire ikomeye yumurongo. Amatara yinkingi, kubera igishushanyo cyihariye cyihariye, akoreshwa mugushimangira umwanya cyangwa inzira runaka.
Ukurikije ubunini, amatara manini arakwiriye ahantu hafunguye hanze kandi hashobora kuba icyerekezo cyibanze; amatara mato arakwiriye cyane gushushanya inzira cyangwa kumanika ku biti na balkoni kugirango habeho ingaruka zo kumurika.
1.2 Ububoshyi nuburyo
Ububoshyi nibintu byingenzi mugushushanya amatara, kandi mubisanzwe harimo diyama, gride, umuraba, nibindi. Igishushanyo cya diyama kirashobora gukora urumuri rumwe nigicucu kimwe bitewe nuburyo bukomeye. Imyenda imeze nka gride ituma itara ryerekana urumuri rworoshye nyuma yo gucana, rukwiriye kurema umwuka wurukundo. Imiterere yumuraba irakomeye kandi irashobora kongeramo imbaraga zigaragara mumwanya.
Imyenda yo kuboha ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kumatara, ahubwo inagena uburyo urumuri rwinjira. Kuboha birashobora kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryumucyo kandi bigatera ingaruka yoroshye yo kumurika; mugihe ubudodo buke bushobora gutuma urumuri rutaziguye, rukwiranye namashusho akenera urumuri rukomeye.
1.3 Ingaruka yumucyo nigishushanyo mbonera
Ubucucike bwububiko bwamatara bugira ingaruka kumucyo. Mugushushanya ubucucike butandukanye bwo kuboha, urwego rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rushobora kugenzurwa, bityo ukagera kubintu bitandukanye byumucyo nigicucu. Ibishushanyo bimwe byamatara nabyo byongeramo ibikoresho byerekana kuboha kugirango byongere urumuri.
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera gikora, itara ryizuba ryubatswe rigomba gutekereza kubirinda amazi, kutagira umukungugu no guhangana nikirere. Kubera ko ayo matara ahura hanze yumwaka wose, agomba gutegurwa kugirango ashobore gukora neza mubihe byose. Ibi bisaba ibikoresho kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwa UV na antioxydeant, kandi ibikoresho bya elegitoronike imbere mumatara nabyo bigomba gufungwa neza kugirango birinde kwinjiza nubutaka.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho kumatara yizuba
2.1 Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bikozwe mubintu byingenzi muguhitamo imiterere nigihe kirekire cyamatara. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe harimo rattan karemano, fibre plastike n imigano isanzwe.Amatara yiboheyeufite imiterere karemano kandi irakwiriye kurema imitako yubushumba-bwo gushushanya hanze, ariko bakeneye kuvurwa hamwe na antiseptique kugirango barusheho kuramba. Fibre ya plastike yahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byamatara yo hanze kubera guhangana nikirere gikomeye hamwe namabara atandukanye. Amatara akozwe mu migano karemano afite uburanga budasanzwe bwo mu burasirazuba, ariko agomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe udukoko no kwirinda indwara mbere yo kuyikoresha.
2.2 Imirasire y'izuba na Batiri
Imirasire y'izuba nibyingenzi bitanga amashanyarazi. Ubwoko bw'imirasire y'izuba burimo silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline na panneaux solaire. Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikora neza kandi ikwiriye ahantu hafite izuba ryinshi, mugihe imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ihendutse kandi ikwiriye ahantu henshi. Nubwo imirasire y'izuba yoroheje cyane idakora neza, ikora neza mubihe bito bito kandi birakwiriye kubidukikije bifite urumuri rudahagije.
Guhitamo bateri nabyo ni ngombwa. Batteri ya Litiyumu cyangwa nikel-icyuma cya hydride bateri ikoreshwa. Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite ubushobozi bunini n'ubuzima burebure, ariko bihenze cyane; bateri ya nikel-hydride bateri ifite ubukungu kandi ikwiranye n'amatara mato mato mato mato mato. Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugira ingaruka itaziguye mugihe cyo kumurika cyamatara, bityo rero igomba guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe gukoreshwa.
2.3 Guhitamo isoko yumucyo
Kugeza ubu, amatara ya LED nisoko nyamukuru yumucyo wamatara yizuba. Amatara ya LED afite ibyiza byo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, kuramba, no kubyara ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane na sisitemu yizuba. Guhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibihe byihariye: urumuri rwera rushyushye rukwiriye kurema ikirere gishyushye, mugihe urumuri rwera rukonje rukwiranye nibihe bisaba urumuri rwinshi.
Niba uri mubucuruzi, Urashobora Gukunda
Amatara akozwe mu mirasire y'izuba afite ibyiza byihariye mugushushanya no guhitamo ibikoresho, ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwimikorere nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere igihe kirekire mubidukikije byo hanze. Binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika no gushushanya neza, amatara akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora guha abakoresha ibisubizo birebire kandi byizewe byo kumurika mugihe bigira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije.
Urebye ahazaza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, amatara akozwe mu zuba azafata umwanya wingenzi mubijyanye no kumurika hanze kandi bizaba ikimenyetso cyimibereho yicyatsi. Nka auyobora uruganda rukora ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, tuzafata kandi iyambere kandi dusohoze icyifuzo cyacu cyo kurema isi icyatsi kibisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2024