Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe kuunikira kumapangidwira? Kodi kuunikira kumapangidwa bwanji komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi kunja?
Kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi ndi njira yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo. Kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zinthu mpaka kuzinthu zomalizidwa, opanga zowunikira abwera ndi njira zatsopano zopangira zowunikira zomwe sizimagwira ntchito komanso zokongola.
Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona njira yopangira zowunikira. Tidzaphimba masitepe onse kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kusonkhana ndi kukhazikitsa. Tidzakupatsani malangizo oti musankhe wopanga zowunikira.
Mbiri Yowunikira
Magetsi asanabwere, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito makandulo ndi mafuta ounikira. Sikuti izi zinali zopanda ntchito zokha, komanso zidabweretsa ngozi yamoto.
Mu 1879, Thomas Edison anasintha kuyatsa ndi kutulukira kwake kwa nyali ya incandescent. Babu latsopanoli linali lopanda mphamvu kwambiri kuposa makandulo ndi nyali zamafuta, ndipo posakhalitsa linakhala muyezo wowunikira kunyumba. Komabe, mababu a incandescent sakhala opanda zovuta zawo. Siziwononga mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zimatulutsa kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri tsopano akuyang'ana njira zina zopangira mababu a incandescent, monga mababu a LED. Mababu a LED ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa mababu a incandescent, ndipo amatulutsa kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yowoneka bwino yowunikira kunyumba.
Zida zowunikira
Popanga zowunikira, zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyali ndi mababu. Zida zodziwika kwambiri zowunikira ndi izi:
Zitsulo
Zitsulo monga aluminiyamu, mkuwa, ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira. Zitsulo zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake.
Galasi
Galasi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira chifukwa imatumiza kuwala bwino kwambiri. Zimawonjezeranso kukongola kwa zida zowunikira. Opanga magetsi a LED nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza magalasi pamapangidwe awo kuti apititse patsogolo mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthu zawo.
Wood
Wood ndi chinthu china chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira. Wood imawonjezera kutentha ndi kapangidwe kake, pomwe imakhalanso yachilengedwe, yongowonjezedwanso, komanso yoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa ndi zida zina.
Fiber Optics
Fiber optics itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira zowunikira komanso kuwongolera bwino kwambiri. Fiber Optics itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi kuyatsa.
Pulasitiki
Pulasitiki monga polycarbonate ndi acrylic nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira chifukwa ndizopepuka, zolimba, komanso zosavuta kuzipanga.
Filaments
Ulusi ndi mawaya opyapyala achitsulo omwe amawala akatenthedwa. Ma filaments angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zowunikira kuti apange zowunikira zosiyanasiyana.
Zida Zamagetsi
Zida zamagetsi monga mawaya, ma LED ndi ma transfoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zida zowunikira ndi mphamvu zomwe zimayenera kugwira ntchito.
Kupanga nyali kumafuna zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito, kukhazikika komanso kukongola kwa nyali.
Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe opanga magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zawo. Ku XINSANXING, timagwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino kwambiri pazowunikira zathu zonse kuwonetsetsa kuti zowunikira zathu ndizapamwamba kwambiri. Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, kuphatikiza:
Core teknoloji yopanga nyali
1. Kupanga mababu
1.1 Kupanga magalasi
Kwa mababu achikhalidwe, kuumba magalasi ndi sitepe yoyamba. Kupyolera mu kuwomba kapena kuumba, zinthu zamagalasi zimasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a babu kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kwake komanso kutulutsa bwino kwa kuwala. Mpira wagalasi wopangidwa umafunikanso kutsekedwa kuti uwonjezere mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zinthuzo.
1.2 LED chip phukusi
Kwa nyali za LED, pachimake pakupanga ndikuyika tchipisi ta LED. Kuyika tchipisi tambiri ta LED muzinthu zokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kumatsimikizira kuti zimachotsa kutentha pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuwonjezera moyo wa nyali.
2. Msonkhano wamagetsi
Kumanga magetsi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga nyali. Dongosolo lamagetsi logwira ntchito bwino komanso lokhazikika limatha kutsimikizira kuti nyali ndi zodalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana.
2.1 Mapangidwe amagetsi oyendetsa
Ukadaulo woyendetsa magetsi wa nyali zamakono za LED ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mphamvu ya dalaivala ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti magetsi a AC asinthe kukhala magetsi otsika kwambiri a DC kuti apereke mphamvu yokhazikika ya tchipisi ta LED. Mapangidwe a mphamvu ya dalaivala sikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino, komanso kupewa kusokoneza ma elekitiroma.
2.2 Electrode ndi processing point point
Pa nthawi ya msonkhano wa nyali, kuwotcherera maelekitirodi ndi mawaya ndi processing wa mfundo kukhudzana amafuna mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane ntchito. Zida zowotcherera zokha zimatha kutsimikizira kulimba kwa zolumikizira za solder ndikupewa kukhudzana koyipa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali.
3. Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi msonkhano wa zipolopolo
Mapangidwe a chipolopolo cha nyali sichimangotsimikizira maonekedwe ake, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha ndi ntchito ya nyali.
3.1 Mapangidwe a kutentha kwapakati
Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa nyali za LED ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi moyo wautumiki wa nyaliyo. Opanga nyali nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu aloyi kapena zinthu zina zabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi kupanga zipsepse kutentha dissipation kapena nyumba wothandiza kutentha dissipation kuonetsetsa kuti chip sichidzatentha kwambiri pamene nyali ikuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali.
3.2 Kumanga ndi kusindikiza zipolopolo
Kusonkhana kwa zipolopolo ndi njira yomaliza yofunikira, makamaka nyali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kapena m'malo achinyezi, kusindikiza ndikofunikira. Panthawi yopangira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nyali yopanda madzi komanso yopanda fumbi ikukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani (monga IP65 kapena IP68) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta.
4. Kuyesedwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe
Pambuyo popanga nyaliyo ikamalizidwa, iyenera kuyesedwa mozama ndikuwunika bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
4.1 Mayeso a Optical performance
Pambuyo popanga, mawonekedwe a nyali, monga kuwala kowala, kutentha kwa mtundu, ndi mtundu wa rendering index (CRI), ayenera kuyesedwa ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti atsimikizire kuti katunduyo akhoza kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera pazowunikira.
4.2 Kuyesa chitetezo chamagetsi
Dongosolo lamagetsi la nyali liyenera kuyesedwa chitetezo monga kuchuluka kwamagetsi ndi kutayikira kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makamaka pankhani ya kutumiza kunja kwa dziko, nyali zimayenera kudutsa ziphaso zachitetezo m'misika yosiyanasiyana (monga CE, UL, etc.).
Kufunika Koteteza Zachilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika Pakupanga Zowunikira
1. Kupulumutsa Mphamvu ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zogwirizana ndi Chilengedwe
Pomwe kufunikira kwapadziko lonse pakupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira, opanga zowunikira ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zoteteza chilengedwe komanso matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa LED kwachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndipo opanga ambiri achepetsanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso.
2. Njira yokhazikika yopangira
Kupanga kosatha kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala, kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuyambitsa njira zozungulira zopangira. Popanga ndalama m'mafakitale obiriwira ndikuyambitsa njira zoyendetsera mphamvu, opanga magetsi sangangochepetsa mpweya wawo wa carbon, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
Njira Yopangira
Njira yopangira kuyatsa ndizovuta ndipo imaphatikizapo njira zambiri. Nawu mwachidule za njira yopangira zowunikira:
Gawo #1Kuwala Kuyamba ndi Lingaliro
Gawo loyamba pakupanga zowunikira ndi lingaliro. Malingaliro angabwere kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndemanga za makasitomala, kafukufuku wamsika, ndi luso la gulu la opanga mapangidwe. Lingaliro likapangidwa, liyenera kuwunikiridwa kuti liwonetsetse kuti likuyenda bwino ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za msika womwe ukufunidwa.
Gawo #2Pangani Prototype
Chotsatira chotsatira pakupanga ndi kupanga prototype. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chogwira ntchito cha kuwala komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa ntchito yake ndi kulimba kwake. Chitsanzocho chidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zotsatsa ndikupeza ndalama zopangira.
Gawo #3Kupanga
Pamene prototype yatha, chowunikira chiyenera kupangidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga zojambula mwatsatanetsatane ndi ndondomeko ya choyikapo nyali kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mainjiniya omwe apanga chowunikiracho. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizaponso kusankha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuwala.
Gawo #4Light Design
Chowunikiracho chikapangidwa, chiyenera kukonzedwa. Iyi ndi njira yosinthira zojambula zojambula ndi zofotokozera kukhala chinthu chakuthupi. Akatswiri opanga magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi makina osiyanasiyana kuti apange zowunikira, kuphatikiza ma lathe, makina amphero, ndi makina omangira jakisoni.
Gawo #5Msonkhano
Chowunikiracho chikapangidwa, chiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zigawo zonse za chipangizocho, kuphatikizapo nyumba, lens, reflector, babu, ndi magetsi. Zigawo zonse zikakhazikika, zimayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana ndipo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Gawo #6Kuyesa
Chowunikiracho chikasonkhanitsidwa, wopanga zowunikira ayenera kuyesa kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa miyezo yonse yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zowunikira zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.
Gawo #7Kuwongolera Kwabwino
Kuwongolera kwaubwino ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga zowunikira. Opanga zowunikira ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zowunikira zimakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Izi zimachitika kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera, monga kuyezetsa kuthamanga, kuyesa kutentha, komanso kuyesa magetsi. Zimaphatikizaponso kuyang'ana zowunikira zowunikira ngati pali zolakwika kapena zolakwika pakupanga.
Izi ndi zina mwamasitepe omwe opanga zowunikira ayenera kuchita popanga zinthu zowunikira. Ku XINSANXING, timatengera kuwongolera kopangira zowunikira mozama kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri woyesera kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zowunikira zonse zikukwaniritsa miyezo yathu yolimba.
Kupanga nyali ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imaphimba maulalo angapo kuchokera pakusankha zinthu, kapangidwe kazinthu mpaka kupanga makina ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe. Monga wopanga nyali, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi apamwamba kwambiri pagawo lililonse sikungowonjezera kupikisana kwazinthu zamsika, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala pakuwunikira komanso moyo wautumiki.
Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze kuyatsa koyenera komwe mukufuna.
Ngati Muli mu Bizinesi, Mutha Kukonda
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2024