Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe komanso kutchuka kwazinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu, anthu ochulukirapo amasankha kukhazikitsa.magetsi a dzuwakuwongolera kuyatsa kwamunda ndikupulumutsa mphamvu. Komabe, poyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu za magetsi adzuwa pamsika, ogula nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka:ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yowunikira magetsi adzuwa?
Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza kusankha mphamvu kwa magetsi a dzuwa, ndikukupatsani upangiri wa akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni kusankha mphamvu yoyenera kwambiri.
1. Kodi mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chiyani?
Mphamvu ndi mlingo womwe gwero la kuwala kwa dzuwa limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu watts (W). Mphamvuyi imakhudza mwachindunji kuwala kwa kuwala, komanso imatsimikiziranso zofunikira zolipiritsa za solar panel ndi mphamvu ya batri. Ngati mphamvuyo ndi yaying'ono, kuwalako kumakhala kocheperako ndipo sikungathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira; ngati mphamvu ndi yaikulu kwambiri, batire likhoza kutha mofulumira ndipo silingathe kuunikira usiku wonse. Choncho, posankha kuwala kwa dzuwa la dzuwa, ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha mphamvu moyenera.
2. Kufunika kwa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa munda wa dzuwa
Mphamvu imatsimikizira kuyatsa kwa nyali,ndikusankha mphamvu yoyenera ndiyo chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwa dimba la dzuwa kumagwira ntchito bwino. Mphamvu zotsika kwambiri sizingapereke kuwala kokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kuwala kwamunda; mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ingapangitse solar panel kulephera kupereka mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo batire silingathe kusunga kuwala kwa nyali kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, kusankha mphamvu kumakhudza mwachindunji moyo wautumiki, zotsatira zowunikira ndi ntchito yonse ya nyali.
3. Zinthu zazikulu pakusankha mphamvu
Posankha mphamvu yoyenera ya magetsi oyendera dzuwa, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
3.1 Zofunikira zowunikira
Zosowa zowunikira zosiyana zimatsimikizira kusankha mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo:
Kuwala kokongoletsa: Ngati magetsi a m'munda amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukongoletsa, kutsindika mlengalenga osati kuwala kwamphamvu, nthawi zambiri sankhani magetsi otsika kwambiri a 3W mpaka 10W. Nyali zotere zimatha kupanga mpweya wofunda ndipo ndizoyenera zochitika monga njira zamaluwa ndi malo odyera kunja.
Kuwunikira kogwira ntchito: Ngati magetsi a m'munda amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwunikira chitetezo kapena kuyatsa kowoneka bwino (monga ndime, zitseko, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi zina), tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha magetsi oyendera dzuwa apakati mpaka 10W mpaka 30W onetsetsani kuti atha kupereka kuwala kokwanira kuti muwone bwino.
3.2 Malo a Bwalo
Kukula kwa bwalo kumakhudza mwachindunji kusankha mphamvu kwa magetsi a dzuwa. Kwa mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, nyali za 3W mpaka 10W nthawi zambiri zimatha kupereka kuwala kokwanira; kwa mabwalo akuluakulu kapena malo omwe malo okulirapo amafunikira kuunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nyali zapamwamba, monga 20W mpaka 40W zinthu, kuonetsetsa kuwala kofanana ndi kuwala kokwanira.
3.3 Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Kuwala kwa dzuwa pa malo oyikapo ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kusankha mphamvu. Ngati bwalo liri m'dera lomwe lili ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, magetsi a dzuwa amatha kuyamwa mphamvu za dzuwa, ndipo mukhoza kusankha nyali yamphamvu kwambiri; m'malo mwake, ngati bwalo liri m'dera lomwe lili ndi mithunzi yambiri kapena nthawi yaifupi ya dzuwa, ndi bwino kusankha nyali yamagetsi yotsika kuti mupewe batire kuti lisamangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyaliyo isagwire ntchito mosalekeza.
3.4 Nthawi yowunikira
Nthawi zambiri, nyali zamaluwa adzuwa zimangoyaka dzuwa likamalowa, ndipo nthawi yowunikira mosalekeza imadalira mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu ya nyaliyo. Mphamvu yokulirapo, batire imawononga mphamvu mwachangu, ndipo nthawi yowunikira nyali idzachepetsedwa moyenerera. Choncho, poganizira zofunikira zenizeni zowunikira usiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mphamvu yapakati kuti nyali ipitirize kugwira ntchito usiku wonse.
3.5 Mphamvu ya batri komanso mphamvu ya solar panel
Mphamvu ya batri ya nyali ya dzuwa imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe angasungidwe, pamene mphamvu ya solar panel imatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa batri. Ngati nyali yamphamvu kwambiri yasankhidwa, koma mphamvu ya batire ndi yaying'ono kapena mphamvu ya solar ndiyotsika, nthawi yowunikira usiku imatha kufupikitsidwa. Choncho, posankha nyali, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu ya solar panel ikugwirizana ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa.
4. Common dzuwa dimba kuwala mphamvu gulu
Mphamvu za magetsi a dzuwa la dimba nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso malo oyika. Zotsatirazi ndi magulu amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zochitika zawo:
4.1 Magetsi oyendera dzuwa (3W mpaka 10W)
Nyali yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwunikira kokongoletsa, koyenera kunjira zam'munda, makoma a bwalo, ndi zina zambiri. Nyali zotsika mphamvu nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa kuwala kofewa ndipo zimatha kupanga malo omasuka.
4.2 Magetsi oyendera dzuwa apakati (10W mpaka 20W)
Oyenera mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kapena malo omwe amafunikira kuunikira kwapakati, monga masitepe, zitseko zam'mbuyo, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi zina zotero. Akhoza kupereka kuwala kokwanira pamene akusunga nthawi yaitali yowunikira, yomwe ndi yabwino kusankha kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi aesthetics.
4.3 Magetsi oyendera dzuwa amphamvu kwambiri (pamwamba pa 20W)
Nyali zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo akuluakulu kapena malo akuluakulu akunja, monga malo osungiramo anthu, malo oimikapo magalimoto akunja, ndi zina zotero. Nyalizi zimakhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu ndipo zimaphimba malo ochulukirapo, oyenerera pazithunzi zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwakukulu ndi kuunikira kwakukulu.
5. Momwe mungasankhire mphamvu yoyenera ya magetsi a dzuwa a m'munda?
5.1 Dziwani zofunikira zowunikira
Choyamba, cholinga chachikulu cha kuwala kwa munda chiyenera kufotokozedwa. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukongoletsa kapena kupanga mlengalenga, mutha kusankha nyali yotsika mphamvu; ngati kuunikira kowoneka bwino kumafunika, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nyali yapakati kapena yamphamvu kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zakugwiritsa ntchito usiku.
5.2 Yezerani dera la bwalo
Dziwani mphamvu zofunika malinga ndi dera lenileni la bwalo. Onetsetsani kuti kuwala kumaphimba ngodya iliyonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zinyalala zambiri.
5.3 Ganizirani za nyengo zakumaloko
Madera okhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ya kuwala kwa dzuwa amatha kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyali zamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe madera omwe alibe kuwala kwa dzuwa amatha kukulitsa nthawi yowunikira nyaliyo posankha moyenera nyali zamphamvu zochepa.
6. Kusamvetsetsana wamba za mphamvu ya kuwala kwa munda wa dzuwa
6.1 Mphamvu yapamwamba imakhala yabwinoko
Mphamvu zapamwamba, zimakhala bwino. Posankha magetsi a dzuwa, muyenera kusankha mphamvu malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni. Nyali zamphamvu kwambiri zimakhala zowala kwambiri, koma zimagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zambiri mofulumira, choncho zimafunika kugwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu ya batri yaikulu komanso ma solar amphamvu kwambiri.
6.2 Kunyalanyaza nthawi yowunikira
Ogula ambiri amangoganizira za kuwala kwa nyali, koma amanyalanyaza nthawi yowunikira nyali. Kusankha mphamvu yoyenera kumapangitsa kuti nyali zipitirizebe kugwira ntchito usiku ndipo sizingatuluke mofulumira chifukwa cha kutha kwa batri.
6.3 Kunyalanyaza zinthu zachilengedwe
M'madera omwe ali ndi vuto lounikira, kusankha nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kungachititse kuti batire isamangidwe mokwanira, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yanthawi zonse ya nyali. Mphamvuyo iyenera kusankhidwa moyenerera malinga ndi momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kulili.
Kuti musankhe mphamvu yowunikira ya dimba la dzuwa, muyenera kuganizira dera lamunda, zofunikira zowunikira, kuwala kwa dzuwa, mphamvu ya batri ndi zina. Kwa minda wamba yabanja, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu pakati pa 3W ndi 10W zowunikira zokongoletsera, pomwe malo owunikira omwe amafunikira kuwala kwakukulu, mutha kusankha nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu pakati pa 10W ndi 30W. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuphatikizika koyenera kwa mphamvu, mphamvu ya solar panel ndi mphamvu ya batri kuti mupeze kuyatsa kwabwino kwambiri.
Ndibwino Kuwerenga
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024