Site na uto ngwa ngwa nke ahịa oriọna LED, asambodo ngwaahịa aghọwo otu n'ime isi ihe na-abanye n'ahịa mba ụwa.
Asambodo ọkụ ọkụ LED gụnyere usoro ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ emepụtara makaỌkụ ọkụ LEDngwaahịa iji rube isi. Otu oriọna LED gbaara agbaziri na-egosi na ọ gafere usoro niile, nrụpụta, nchekwa na ụkpụrụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Nke a dị mkpa maka ndị na-emepụta oriọna LED na ndị na-ebupụ. Edemede a ga-enye nkọwa zuru oke maka asambodo achọrọ maka oriọna LED na ahịa dị iche iche.
Mkpa nke asambodo ọkụ LED
N'ụwa niile, mba ewepụtala ihe ndị siri ike chọrọ maka nchekwa, arụmọrụ na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke oriọna LED. Site n'inweta asambodo, ọ bụghị naanị na enwere ike ijide n'aka na ịdị mma na nchekwa ngwaahịa, kamakwa ohere ha na-enweta n'ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Ihe ndị a bụ ọtụtụ isi ihe kpatara asambodo oriọna LED:
1. Na-ekwe nkwa nchekwa ngwaahịa
Ọkụ LED gụnyere teknụzụ dị iche iche dị ka ọkụ eletrik, ngwa anya na ikpo ọkụ n'oge eji. Asambodo nwere ike hụ na nchekwa nke ngwaahịa n'oge a na-eji ma zere ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ dị ka obere sekit na ikpo ọkụ.
2. Zute ihe ndị chọrọ ịnweta ahịa
Mba na mpaghara dị iche iche nwere ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa nke ha yana ihe ndị chọrọ iwu. Site na asambodo, ngwaahịa nwere ike banye n'ahịa a na-achọghị nke ọma wee zere njide kọstọm ma ọ bụ nra n'ihi anabataghị ihe achọrọ.
3. welie aha ika
Asambodo bụ ihe akaebe nke ogo ngwaahịa. Ọkụ LED nwetara asambodo mba ụwa nwere ike imeri ntụkwasị obi nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị ahịa, si otú a na-eme ka mmata akara na asọmpi ahịa.
Ụdị asambodo ọkụ ọkụ nkịtị
1. Asambodo CE (EU)
Asambodo CE bụ "paspọtụ" ịbanye n'ahịa EU. EU nwere ihe siri ike chọrọ maka nchekwa, ahụike na nchekwa gburugburu nke ngwaahịa ebubata. Akara CE na-egosi na ngwaahịa a na-emezu ihe ndị bụ isi nke ntuziaka EU kwekọrọ.
Ụkpụrụ ndị dị: Ụkpụrụ maka asambodo CE maka ọkụ ọkụ LED bụ tumadi ntụziaka Voltaji dị ala (LVD 2014/35/EU) na ntụziaka ndakọrịta eletrọnịkị (EMC 2014/30/EU).
Mkpa: Ọ bụ iwu nke ahịa EU chọrọ. Enweghị ike ịre ngwaahịa na-enweghị asambodo CE n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.
2. Asambodo RoHS (EU)
Asambodo RoHS na-achịkwa ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletriki, na-ahụ na ọkụ LED enweghị kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ dị ka lead, mercury, cadmium, wdg gafere oke akọwapụtara.
Ụkpụrụ ndị ọdabara: Ntuziaka RoHS (2011/65/EU) na-amachibido iji ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ eme ihe.
Ndu (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Cadmium (Cd)
chromium hexavalent (Cr6+)
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
Ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ: Asambodo a dabara na usoro nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na onyonyo ika.
3. Asambodo UL (USA)
A na-anwale asambodo UL ma nye ya site na Underwriters Laboratories na United States iji nyochaa nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ahụ wee hụ na ọkụ LED agaghị ebute nsogbu eletriki ma ọ bụ ọkụ n'oge eji.
Ụkpụrụ ndị ọdabara: UL 8750 (ọkọlọtọ maka ngwaọrụ LED).
Mkpa: Ọ bụ ezie na asambodo UL abụghị iwu na United States, ịnweta asambodo a na-enyere aka ịkwalite asọmpi na ntụkwasị obi nke ngwaahịa na ahịa US.
4. Asambodo FCC (USA)
Asambodo FCC (Federal Communications Commission) na-emetụta ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile metụtara mpụta ikuku eletrọnịkị, gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ. Asambodo a na-eme ka ndakọrịta elektrọnik nke ngwaahịa ahụ yana anaghị egbochi ọrụ nkịtị nke ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị ndị ọzọ.
Ọkọlọtọ dị: FCC Part 15.
Mkpa: Ọkụ ọkụ LED rere na United States ga-enwerịrị asambodo FCC, ọkachasị ọkụ ọkụ nwere ọrụ nbelata.
5. Energy Star Asambodo (USA)
Energy Star bụ asambodo arụmọrụ ike nke US Environmental Protection Agency na Ngalaba Energy kwalitere, tumadi maka ngwaahịa na-azọpụta ike. Ọkụ ọkụ LED nwetara asambodo Energy Star nwere ike ibelata oriri ume, chekwaa ego ọkụ, ma nwee ogologo ndụ ọrụ.
Ọkọlọtọ dị: Energy Star SSL V2.1 ọkọlọtọ.
Uru ahịa: Ngwaahịa ndị gafere asambodo Energy Star na-adọrọ mmasị karịa n'ahịa n'ihi na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enwekarị mmasị ịzụta ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ ike.
6. Asambodo CCC (China)
CCC (China Compulsory Asambodo) bụ iwu mmanye maka ahịa ndị China, nke chọrọ iji hụ na nchekwa, nnabata na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa. Ngwa eletrọnịkị niile na-abanye n'ahịa ndị China, gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ, ga-agaferịrị asambodo CCC.
Ọdabara ụkpụrụ: GB7000.1-2015 na ndị ọzọ ụkpụrụ.
Mkpa: Enweghị ike ire ngwaahịa ndị na-enwetaghị asambodo CCC n'ahịa ndị China ma ga-eche ụgwọ iwu.
7. Asambodo SAA (Australia)
Asambodo SAA bụ asambodo amanyere iwu n'Australia maka nchekwa ngwaahịa eletrik. Ọkụ ọkụ LED nwetara asambodo SAA nwere ike banye n'ahịa Australia n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.
Ọkọlọtọ dị: AS/NZS 60598 ọkọlọtọ.
8. Asambodo PSE (Japan)
PSE bụ asambodo iwu nchekwa amanyere iwu na Japan maka ngwaahịa eletrik dị iche iche dịka ọkụ ọkụ. Ụlọ ọrụ JET na-enye asambodo a dịka iwu nchekwa ngwaahịa eletriki nke Japan si dị.
Tụkwasị na nke a, asambodo a bụ kpọmkwem maka ngwa eletriki dị ka ọkụ ọkụ LED iji hụ na àgwà ha na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa ndị Japan. Usoro asambodo gụnyere nyocha siri ike na ntule ọkụ ọkụ LED iji tụọ arụmọrụ ha na oke nchekwa ha.
9. Asambodo CSA (Canada)
Enyere asambodo CSA site n'aka Canadian Standards Association, otu ndị na-achịkwa Canada. Otu na-ahụ maka nhazi nke mba ụwa matara bụ ọkachamara na nnwale ngwaahịa na ịtọ ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ.
Na mgbakwunye, asambodo CSA abụghị usoro iwu dị mkpa maka ọkụ ọkụ ka ọ dị ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, mana ndị nrụpụta nwere ike jiri aka ha nyochaa ọkụ LED ha iji hụ na ha ruru ụkpụrụ nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ. Asambodo a nwere ike ịbawanye ntụkwasị obi nke ọkụ LED na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
10. ERP (EU)
Asambodo ErP bụkwa ụkpụrụ nhazi nke European Union setịpụrụ maka ngwaahịa ọkụ diode na-enye ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, e mere asambodo a kpọmkwem iji kwalite nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi na arụmọrụ ike na nhazi na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa niile na-eri ike, dị ka oriọna LED. Iwu ErP na-esetịpụ ụkpụrụ arụmọrụ dị mkpa maka oriọna LED ka ọ dị ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
11. GS
Asambodo GS bụ asambodo nchekwa. Asambodo GS bụ asambodo nchekwa ama ama maka ọkụ ọkụ LED na mba Europe dịka Germany. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ bụ usoro ntinye akwụkwọ nchịkwa nke onwe ya nke na-ahụ na ọkụ ọkụ LED aghaghị izute ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ihe ndị a chọrọ.
Igwe ọkụ ọkụ LED nwere asambodo GS na-egosi na anwalela ya ma soro ntuziaka na ụkpụrụ nchekwa niile. Ọ na-egosi na ọkụ ikanam agabigala usoro nleba anya siri ike ma na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa amanyere amanyere. Asambodo ahụ na-ekpuchi akụkụ nchekwa dị iche iche dị ka nkwụsi ike nke igwe, nchekwa eletrik, yana nchebe pụọ na ọkụ, ikpo ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik.
12. VDE
Asambodo VDE bụ asambodo kacha ewu ewu na nke ama ama maka ọkụ LED. Asambodo ahụ na-ekwusi ike na ọkụ LED na-agbaso ụkpụrụ mma na nchekwa nke mba Europe, gụnyere Germany. VDE bụ ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nọọrọ onwe ya na-enyocha ma na-enye asambodo maka ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na ọkụ.
Na mgbakwunye, ọkụ ọkụ VDE gbaara agbazinye na-enweta nyocha siri ike na usoro nnwale iji hụ na ha ruru ogo, arụmọrụ na ụkpụrụ nchekwa.
13. BS
Asambodo BS bụ asambodo maka oriọna LED nke BSI nyere. Asambodo a bụ maka nnabata nke British Standards maka ịrụ ọrụ, nchekwa na ogo ọkụ na United Kingdom. Akwụkwọ BS a na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụ ọkụ LED dị iche iche dị ka mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa eletrik na ụkpụrụ ngwa.
Asambodo ọkụ LED abụghị naanị ihe mgbochi ịbanye maka ngwaahịa ịbanye n'ahịa, kamakwa nkwa nke ịdị mma na nchekwa ngwaahịa. Mba na mpaghara dị iche iche nwere asambodo dị iche iche maka oriọna LED. Mgbe ị na-emepụta ma na-ere ngwaahịa, ndị nrụpụta ga-ahọrọ asambodo kwesịrị ekwesị dabere na iwu na ụkpụrụ nke ahịa ebumnuche. N'ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ịnweta asambodo ọ bụghị naanị na-enyere aka ịkwado ngwaahịa, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka asọmpi ngwaahịa na aha aha, na-etinye ntọala siri ike maka mmepe ogologo oge nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Kwado Ọgụgụ
Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na azụmaahịa, ị nwere ike ịmasị gị
Oge nzipu: Ọkt-07-2024