Xyoob teeb, vim nws siv xyoob, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm, kom nws muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm xyoob, ruaj, hnav, yoog raws. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog chandelier teeb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj. Kev xaiv xyoob raws li cov khoom siv raw rau kev ua cov teeb thiab teeb pom kev zoo yog ib puag ncig zoo. Tus tsim ntawmxyoob teebcombines suav cov khoom siv tes ua kos duab, niaj hnub thiab ib txwm siv, hloov tau yooj yim, ntau txheej txheej txawv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, thiab ua rau tib neeg xav tsis thoob.
Peb Cov Xyoob Ntoo Ntoo
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, tom qab tib neeg tau pib daws teeb meem, lawv tau koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb yooj yim thiab kev tsim tsiaj txhu, thiab thaum muaj cov nplej thiab pob kws thiab yos hav zoov me ntsis, lawv khaws cov zaub mov thiab dej haus rau qee lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tau siv ntau lub pob zeb, pob zeb riam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej los txiav cov ceg ntoo thiab xaws rau hauv pob tawb, pob tawb thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Hauv kev xyaum, nws tau pom tias xyoob qhuav, nkig, tawg, elastic thiab tawv, thiab tuaj yeem woven tau yooj yim, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Yog li, xyoob los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Suav cov lauj kaub tais diav kuj tau pib nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Neolithic, thiab nws qhov kev tsim tau zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj xyoob. Cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis pom zoo tias cov thawv ntim av nplaum tsis yooj yim permeable rau dej thiab tuaj yeem tuav cov kua dej tom qab hluav taws kub. Yog li ntawd, lub pob tawb uas ua los ntawm xyoob thiab rattan yog siv los ua qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm lub pob tawb tau coated nrog av nplaum los ua ib lub xyoob thiab rattan-kho taupe. Nws tau ci rau ntawm qhov hluav taws los ua cov tais diav. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tib neeg tsim ntau hom embryos ncaj qha los ntawm av nplaum, lawv nres siv xyoob weave weaving. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem nyiam heev ntawm cov qauv geometric ntawmxyoob thiab rattan, thiab lawv yuav kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav nrog cov qauv ua raws li cov pob tawb, pob tawb, lev, thiab lwm yam ntaub qhwv los ntawm patting lawv ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib nrab qhuav lub xeev.
Nyob rau hauv lub Yin thiab Shang dynasties nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, xyoob thiabrattan weaving teebcov qauv ua ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav luam tawm qauv tshwm sim ntawm chevron qauv, nplej qauv, rov qab qauv, yoj qauv thiab lwm yam qauv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub sijhawm Warring States, kev siv xyoob tau nthuav dav, thiab xyoob weaving maj mam txhim kho zoo li cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab cov hniav tsis hnov tsw ntawm xyoob weaving qauv tau ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj zog, thiab kev nthuav dav tau ua kom zoo dua qub.
Lub sij hawm Warring States kuj tsim ib tug neeg mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm xyoob weaving tswv yim, nws yog Taishan.
Chu weaving txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub Warring States lub sij hawm kuj tau tsim zoo heev, excavated yog: xyoob lev, xyoob ntaub, xyoob soo (xws li xyoob lub thawv), xyoob ntxuam, xyoob pob tawb, xyoob pob tawb, xyoob pob tawb thiab li ntawm ze li ntawm ib puas daim. .
Thaum lub sij hawm Qin thiab Han dynasties, xyoob weaving ua raws li cov txheej txheem weaving ntawm lub xeev Chu. Xyoo 1980, peb cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom hauv Xi'an "Qin Ling bronze carriage" nrog cov qauv chevron pov rau hauv qab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tsom xam, cov qauv chevron no yog ua raws li xyoob woven lev woven chevron qauv cam khwb cia.
Ntxiv rau,xyoob weavingkuj tau ua cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kws txawj craftsmen. Lub teeb Festival tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov neeg txij thaum Tang Dynasty thiab tau nrov heev hauv Song Dynasty. Qee tus neeg nplua nuj yuav ntiav cov neeg tsim teeb ci los tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog siv xyoob gabions los khi cov pob txha thiab muab tshuaj txhuam los yog cov ntawv xim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Ib txhia ntawm lawv kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog woven xyoob silk.
Zaj lanterns originated nyob rau hauv 202 BC thiab tau nrov nyob rau hauv 960. Lub taub hau thiab lub cev ntawm tus zaj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm xyoob gabions, thiab cov nplais ntawm tus zaj yog feem ntau khi nrog xyoob lo lo ntxhuav.
Tseem muaj ib tug me me pej xeem opera hu ua "bamboo nees ua si". Nws tau raug xa mus txij thaum Sui thiab Tang dynasties. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua si yog cuam tshuam nrog tus nees, xws li "Zhaogun tawm ntawm lub fortress" thiab lwm yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam caij nees ua los ntawm xyoob.
Thaum ntxov Ming Dynasty, cheeb tsam Jiangnan koom nrog xyoob weaving artists txuas ntxiv mus, roaming txoj kev thiab txoj kab ntawm qhov rooj-rau-qhov rooj. Xyoob mats, xyoob pob tawb, xyoob thawv yog heev elaborate craft xyoob weaving. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyoob weaving yog nto moo tshaj plaws. Cov dej xyoob lev ntawm Yiyang tau tsim nyob rau hauv lig Yuan thiab thaum ntxov Ming dynasties.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Ming Dynasty, kev siv xyoob weaving txuas ntxiv, weaving ntau thiab ntau sophisticated, tab sis kuj thiab lacquer thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ua ke los tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm upscale xyoob ware. Xws li cov thawv pleev xim rau kev khaws cov duab kos duab thiab kos duab, cov thawv me me rau tuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab cov thawv loj loj rau kev tso zaub mov.
Lub "xim av lacquer xyoob woven round box" yog ib hom xyoob woven round lub thawv siv los ntawm tsoom fwv thiab eunuchs nyob rau hauv Ming Dynasty.
Thaum lub sij hawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub sij hawm Qianlong, xyoob weaving txheej txheem tau tsim tag nrho. Cov pob tawb xyoob tau tshwm sim hauv Jiangsu thiab Zhejiang.
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th mus rau 1930s, cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm xyoob weaving tau loj hlob thoob plaws hauv Suav teb. Xyoob weaving cov tswv yim thiab cov qauv weaving tau ua tiav thiab coj los ua ke los ntawm ntau tshaj 150 hom kev xaws.
Tom qab xyoo 1937, nyob rau hauv lub pob taws hlau ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj invading, xyoob weaving artists tau tso lawv ob txhais tes mus rau lwm yam lag luam, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub tuam tsev qub los txuas ntxiv xyoob paj ntaub.
Tom qab kev yeej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev kos duab ntawm xyoob thom khwm tau maj mam rov ua dua, thiab tom qab xyoo 1950, kev kos duab ntawm xyoob weaving pib raug lees paub tias yog ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab khoom siv tes ua, nkag mus rau hauv kev kos duab. Cov kws tshaj lij xyoob ua yeeb yaj kiab kuj tau tshwm sim ntau, qee qhov ntawm lawv kuj tau raug tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm "craftsman" thiab "senior craftsman". Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig lub npe hu ua "Suav Arts thiab Crafts Master" thiab "Suav Xyoob Craft Master".
Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, xyoob weaving maj mam poob nws cov kev sib tw ua lag luam, thiab nws cov kev txawj weaving tau dhau los ua "cov cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam xyoob ntoo uas tseem tab tom nrhiav kev kos duab tshiab, thiab cov haujlwm tshiab tau maj mam tshwm sim.
Xyoob teeb kev txhim kho keeb kwm
Bamboo teeb feem ntau hu ua translucent xyoob teeb,kos duab xyoob teeb, thiab lwm yam, thiab muaj keeb kwm ntev. Saum toj no heev thaum ntxov, xyoob teeb yog ib tug yooj yim teeb, neeg siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm xyoob rauua ib co yooj yim lampshaderau neeg siv. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, vim hais tias ntawm tus tsim ntawm xyoob teeb, kev koom ua ke ntawm cov classical ntsiab lus ntawm Suav style, thiaj li hais tias nws tau pib saib xyuas thiab hlub los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Vim nws cov yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, nws tau pib paub thiab paub txog cov neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Suav xyoob teeb series, uas yog xyoob teeb khoom uas tib neeg xaiv ntau zaus.
Xyoob weaving txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb txheej txheem: pib, weaving thiab xauv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev weaving, warp thiab weft weft txoj kev yog lub ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm warp thiab weft weaving, kuj yuav interspersed nrog ntau yam txuj ci, xws li: sparse weave, ntxig, nkag mus, txiav, xauv, ntsia thawv, khi, teem, thiab lwm yam, thiaj li hais tias cov woven qauv txawv. Cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau sib phim nrog lwm cov xim yog ua los ntawm dyed xyoob daim los yog xyoob threads intertwined nrog ib leeg los ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm contrasting, ci thiab muaj yeeb yuj qauv.
Xyoob woven cov khoom siv tsuas yog txheej txheej ntawm xyoob, fiber ntau yog ntom, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev kho tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem tiv taus kom qhuav, tsis deformed, tsis kab, dej tuaj yeem ntxuav.
Cov tsoos xyoob weave muaj keeb kwm ntev. Kev siv xyoob tsoos tsho muaj keeb kwm ntev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv crystallization ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyuaj, xyoob weaving crafts muab faib ua zoo silk crafts thiab coarse silk xyoob crafts. Txawv hom ntawmxyoob weaving teeb ua haujlwmtau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov tsoos txuj ci block.
Cov kab lis kev cai muaj nuj nqis ntawm xyoob teeb
1.Nyob hauv qab lub ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam yog qhov kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm xyoob paj: kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab txiv neej hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim.
2. xyoobwoven teebkhoom siv tes ua los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev npaj, txhua txoj kev yuav tsum nruj me ntsis, xyoob sau lub sij hawm tsis raug rau kab los yog pwm xyoob, xyoob xyoo xaiv txiav txim siab qhov yooj ntawm xyoob, yog li txiav txim siab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev npaj ntawmXINSANXING xyoob woven teebthiab degree ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
3. xyoobwoven lampshadecov khoom xaiv ntawm lub caij, lub cheeb tsam, cov tsoos xyoob woven txheej txheem ntau lawm, theem ntau lawm txiav txim siab ib tug bamboo woven lampshade seb cov khoom yog zoo nkauj thiab ingenious. Txawm hais tias cov tsoos xyoob weave tsis suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm cov tsoos suav lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim "kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm" los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-25-2021