ʻO Su Shi, kahi haku mele kaulana ma ka Northern Song Dynasty o Kina, i hōʻike i kēia manaʻo: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻohe ma kahi āu e noho ai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke hoʻowaliwali i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻohe ke alakaʻi i ka poʻe e lilo i ʻuhane ʻino. ʻO ka ʻohe pololei a paʻa, me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka poʻe a pau e ʻike. Hōʻike ka ʻohe i nā ʻano o ka nani, ke kūpaʻa, ka haʻahaʻa, a me ke ana. I ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o Kina, ua kanu ʻia ka ʻohe ma kahi kokoke i nā pā hale. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe, wehe ʻoe i ka puka makani, a ʻo ka ʻohe ʻoluʻolu e kū koke mai ana i mua ou, ke ʻala o ka ʻohe e lana ana i loko a i waho o ka pā. I nā makahiki a pau, "ʻo ka mea mahalo ʻia ʻo ka ulu mālie ʻana o ka puʻuwai kanaka e like me ka ʻohe." Ua lilo kēia manaʻo i makemake nui i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio a me nā keonimana nani.
Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ka ʻohe, he nui nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻohe: ke kaumaha māmā, ka maʻalahi ikaika, a me ka lōʻihi loa.
Nui mākou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻohe ma ke ʻano he mea maka o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā kukui a me nā kukui. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻohe e ka mālamalama, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻohe ma ka piko a me ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi, a hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ka ʻohe ma ka hapalua o ka mauna. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻohe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki i kā mākou papa inoa no ka manawa. Pono lākou he ʻohe phoebe kiʻekiʻe i ulu ʻia ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki a he olakino. Ma hope o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pono o ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi: pono e paʻakikī ka fiber ohe i hiki i ka ʻohe ke komo i ka hale waihona waiwai a kali i ka pae aʻe o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana i ka ʻohe māmā-permeable a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ka hana ʻana i ka pale kukui i koho ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohe i ʻekolu ʻāpana: ʻo ka ʻili o waho, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻili, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka māmā. ʻO ka ʻili o loko ka ʻili i loko o ka ʻohe, he paʻakikī a palupalu i ke ʻano a paʻakikī ke hana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena he ʻiʻo ʻohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i ka kuke ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana. No laila, no ka ʻāpana o ka pale kukui, pono mākou e koho i ka ʻāpana 2 mm i waenakonu o ke kino ʻohe me ke anawaena o loko o 8 cm a 13 cm, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili mau o ka ʻiʻo ʻohe a me ka ʻili i loko ʻohe.
ʻO ka siliki ʻohe mālohi, i hui pū ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona physiological structure o ka ʻohe ponoʻī, loaʻa ka māmā māmā maoli. Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka lahilahi e like me ka pepa, ʻālohilohi e like me ka jade, palahalaha e like me ka wai, a palupalu e like me ke kilika" mai ka wā kahiko. A laila ma o ka ulana akamai o ka haku, lilo ia i ʻano ʻokoʻa okukui ʻohe, lawe māmā māmā, nani a mehana.
ʻO kakukui ʻohei hana ʻia me ka ʻohe, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia kahi mānoanoa like ʻole o nā aʻa ʻohe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no kona nani maoli, maʻalahi, poetic, he mea hōʻoluʻolu!
ʻO ka ʻohe kukui nani, nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā kukui pākaukau,nā kukui kukui, sconces, kukui papahele, ma'amau a me ke ano hui pu, piha i ka ono!
ʻO kakukui ʻohehoʻoili i ka hana limaanship o ka ulana lima ʻohe, he mea kakaʻikahi i ka hale hana lima, no laila he mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kona a he hōʻailona hoʻi ia o ka hana lima o ka poʻe. I kēia lā, ʻoiai ua mahalo nui ʻia nā manaʻo o ka mālama kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻo kēia ʻano hana lima maolikukui ʻoheua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā wahi kahiko a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonaninani hale, a kaulana loa ...
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kukui ʻohe.
ʻAʻole ia he kukui wale nō.
He hana kiʻi nani nō hoʻi.
He lāʻau maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaha ai ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo ke luhi.
Hoʻopili i ke ʻano hoʻohihi.
E hoʻomālamalama i ke ola maʻamau.
ʻO kā mākou huahana nui:mea kūʻai kukui pākaukau ʻohe hale kūʻai kukui papahele ʻohe kukui kalaiwa ʻohe nui
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-16-2021