Fitilar bamboo, saboda amfani da bamboo, wani abu na musamman da aka yi daga, don haka yana da nau'o'in fa'ida na bamboo, mai dorewa, mai nauyi, mai sassauƙa. Ba kawai fitilu na chandelier ba, amma har ma da kyakkyawan sana'a. Zaɓin bamboo a matsayin ɗanyen kayan aiki don yin fitilu da fitilu yana da matukar dacewa da muhalli. Zane nafitilar bambooya haɗu da fasahar hannu na kasar Sin, na zamani da na gargajiya, mafi sassauƙa, ƙarin yadudduka na musamman, ƙarin tasirin fasaha, kuma yana kawo wa mutane abubuwan mamaki da ba zato ba tsammani.
Asalin Saƙar Bambo ɗinmu
Alkaluman kididdigar kayan tarihi sun nuna cewa, bayan da dan Adam ya fara zama, sai suka tsunduma cikin noma da kiwo cikin sauki, sannan idan aka samu rarar shinkafa da masara da farautar abinci, sai su ajiye abinci da ruwan sha domin bukatun wasu lokuta. A wannan lokacin, sun yi amfani da gatari iri-iri, wukake na dutse da sauran kayayyakin aiki, wajen yanke rassan tsiro, da saka su cikin kwanduna, da kwanduna da sauran kayan aiki. A aikace, an gano cewa bamboo ya bushe, kintsattse, tsagewa, roba da tauri, kuma ana iya saƙa cikin sauƙi, ƙarfi da ɗorewa. Don haka, bamboo ya zama babban kayan da ake shirya tasoshin ruwa a lokacin.
Har ila yau an fara yin tukwane na kasar Sin a zamanin Neolithic, kuma samuwarsa na da alaka da shirin bamboo. Kakannin ba da gangan ba sun gano cewa kwantenan da aka lulluɓe ba su da sauƙin shiga ruwa kuma suna iya ɗaukar ruwa bayan an ƙone su da wuta. Don haka an yi amfani da kwandon da aka yi da gora da rattan a matsayin abin koyi, sannan a shafe ciki da wajen kwandon da yumbu don yin bamboo da rattan gaji. An toya shi a kan wuta don yin kayan aiki. Daga baya, lokacin da mutane suka yi nau'ikan embryo iri-iri kai tsaye daga yumbu, sun daina yin saƙar bamboo. Duk da haka, sun kasance har yanzu suna matukar son tsarin geometric nabamboo da rattan, kuma za su yi ado saman pellet ɗin tukwane da alamu masu kwaikwayi na kwando, kwanduna, tabarmi, da sauran yadudduka da aka saka ta hanyar shafa su a cikin yanayin bushewa.
A cikin daular Yin da Shang a kasar Sin, bamboo dafitulun sakar rattanalamu sun yawaita. A cikin tsarin bugu na tukwane ya bayyana akan tsarin chevron, tsarin shinkafa, tsarin baya, tsarin igiyar ruwa da sauran alamu. A cikin lokutan bazara da kaka da yaƙi, an faɗaɗa amfani da bamboo, kuma a hankali saƙar bamboo ya bunƙasa kamar sana'a, kuma ƙamshin kayan ado na salon saƙar bamboo ya ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfi, saƙar ɗin kuma ta ƙara inganta.
Zaman Jahohin Yaki kuma ya samar da wani mutum da ya sadaukar da kansa wajen nazarin fasahar sakar gora, shi ne Taishan.
Dabarun sakar Chu a zamanin Jihohin Warring suma an samu bunkasuwa sosai, wadanda aka tono sun hada da: tabarma, labulen gora, bamboo soo (watau akwatin gora), fankar gora, kwandon gora, kwandon gora, kwandon gora da sauransu kusan guda dari. .
A lokacin daular Qin da Han, sakar bamboo ya bi dabarun saƙa na jihar Chu. A shekarar 1980, an gano masu binciken kayan tarihi a Xi'an "Qin Ling Bronze carriage" tare da zanen chevron a kasa, bisa ga binciken masana, wannan tsari na chevron ya dogara ne akan simintin bamboo da aka saka da tabarma na chevron.
Bugu da kari,saƙar bambooƙwararrun masu sana'a ne suka yi ta zama kayan wasan yara. Bikin fitilun ya kasance yana yawo a tsakanin jama'a tun zamanin daular Tang kuma ya shahara sosai a daular Song. Wasu manyan mutane za su yi hayar masu yin fitilun don ƙirƙirar fitilu masu kyan gani. Ɗayan su shine amfani da gabobin bamboo don ɗaure ƙasusuwa da manna siliki ko takarda mai launi akan gefen. Wasu daga cikinsu kuma an yi musu ado da siliki na bamboo.
Fitilun dodanni sun samo asali ne a shekara ta 202 BC kuma sun shahara a shekara ta 960. Kawu da jikin dodo galibi ana yin su ne da gabobin bamboo, kuma ana ɗaure ma'auni akan dodo da siliki na bamboo.
Akwai kuma wata karamar wasan opera ta jama'a mai suna "wasan dokin bamboo". Tun daga daular Sui da Tang aka yi ta. Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon suna da alaƙa da doki, kamar "Zhaogun daga kagara" da sauransu, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na hawan dokin da aka yi da bamboo.
Daular Ming ta farko, yankin Jiangnan da ke yin sana'ar sakar gora na ci gaba da karuwa, suna yawo kan tituna da hanyoyin sarrafa gida-gida. Tabarmar bamboo, kwandunan gora, akwatunan bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin bamboo ɗin bamboo ne daɗaɗɗen sana'ar saƙar bamboo. Musamman sakar gora shine ya fi shahara. An kafa tabarma na ruwa na Yiyang a zamanin marigayi Yuan da kuma farkon daular Ming.
A tsakiyar daular Ming, yin amfani da saƙar bamboo ya ƙara faɗaɗa, saƙa da ƙima, amma kuma da lacquer da sauran hanyoyin da aka haɗa don ƙirƙirar manyan kayan bamboo. Kamar akwatunan fenti don taskace zane-zane da zane-zane, kananan akwatunan zagaya don riko da kayan adon, da manyan akwatunan zagaya don ajiye abinci.
Akwatin lacquer bamboo mai launin ruwan kasa, wani nau'in akwatin zagaye ne na gora da gwamnati da eunuch ke amfani da shi a Daular Ming.
A lokacin daular Ming da ta Qing, musamman bayan zamanin Qianlong, aikin saƙar bamboo ya kasance cikakke. Kwandunan bamboo sun bayyana a Jiangsu da Zhejiang.
Tun daga karshen karni na 19 zuwa 1930, sana'ar sakar gora ta bunkasa a duk kudancin kasar Sin. Dabarun sakar bamboo da tsarin saƙa an inganta su kuma an riga an haɗa su ta hanyar hanyoyin saka fiye da 150.
Bayan shekara ta 1937, a karkashin diddigin ƙarfe na sojojin Japan da suka mamaye, masu fasahar sakar bamboo sun ajiye hannayensu don yin wasu sana'o'i, 'yan kaɗan ne kawai a cikin tsohon haikali don ci gaba da sana'ar saƙar bamboo.
Bayan nasarar yakin, sana'ar sakar gora a hankali ta sake farfado da ita, kuma bayan shekarun 1950 ne aka fara amincewa da fasahar sakar bamboo a matsayin wani bangare na sana'ar kere-kere da kere-kere, inda aka shiga zauren zane-zane. ƙwararrun masu fasahar sakar gora su ma sun fito da yawa, an kuma tantance wasu daga cikinsu akan matsayin fasaha na "mai sana'a" da "babban mai sana'a". An ba su lakabin girmamawa na "Mai fasaha da fasaha na kasar Sin" da "Jagoran Bamboo na kasar Sin".
Bayan shiga karni na 21, saƙar bamboo sannu a hankali ya rasa ƙwarewarsa a kasuwa, kuma ƙwarewar saƙar ta zama "gadon al'adun gargajiya". Duk da haka, akwai masu fasahar sakar bamboo da yawa waɗanda har yanzu suke ci gaba da neman sabbin fasaha ba tare da gajiyawa ba, kuma sabbin ayyuka suna fitowa sannu a hankali.
Tarihin ci gaban fitilar bamboo
Fitilolin bamboo galibi ana kiransu fitilun bamboo translucent,fitulun bamboo na fasaha, da sauransu, kuma suna da dogon tarihi. Sama da wuri sosai, fitilar bamboo fitila ce mai sauƙi, mutane suna amfani da halayen bamboo zuwayi wasu sauki lampshadedon amfani da mutane. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda zayyana fitilun bamboo, hadewar abubuwan gargajiya na gargajiyar kasar Sin, ta yadda galibin masu amfani da ita suka fara kula da su da kuma son su. Saboda yanayin fasaha na musamman, ya fara zama sananne da kuma saba da mutane, musamman jerin fitilun bamboo na kasar Sin, wanda shine kayayyakin fitilun bamboo da mutane suka fi zaba.
Ana iya raba tsarin saƙar bamboo zuwa matakai uku: farawa, saƙa da kullewa. A cikin aikin saƙa, hanyar saƙar warp da saƙa ita ce babba. Dangane da saƙa na saƙa, kuma ana iya haɗawa da fasaha iri-iri, kamar: saƙa mara kyau, sakawa, kutsawa, yanke, kulle, ƙusa, ɗaure, saiti, da sauransu, ta yadda salon saƙa ya bambanta. Abubuwan da ake buƙatar daidaitawa da wasu launuka ana yin su ne da ɓangarorin bamboo rini ko zaren bamboo waɗanda aka haɗa tare da juna don samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan bambance-bambance, haske da launuka masu launi.
Abubuwan da aka saka bamboo suna amfani da kawai saman Layer na bamboo, fiber yana da yawa sosai, kuma a lokaci guda, jiyya na musamman, na iya jurewa bushewa, ba nakasa ba, ba kwari ba, ana iya tsaftace ruwa.
Saƙar bamboo na gargajiya yana da dogon tarihi. Saƙar gora ta al'ada tana da dogon tarihi, tana da wadatar ƙirƙira na aiki tuƙuru na ma'aikata, sana'ar sakar bamboo ta raba zuwa sana'ar siliki mai kyau da kuma manyan siliki na bamboo. Daban-daban styles naFitilar saƙa na bamboo yana aikiAna baje kolin a cikin fasahar fasaha na gargajiya.
Darajar al'adun fitilun bamboo
1.Beneath da m bayyanar ne mai zurfi al'adu connoting na bamboo saƙa: dayantakan sama da mutum a cikin ra'ayin halitta.
2. gorafitilar saƙasana'a daga zaɓin kayan zuwa tsarin shirye-shiryen, kowane tsari dole ne ya zama daidai daidai, lokacin tattara bamboo bai dace ba ga kwari ko bamboo bamboo, zaɓin shekarun bamboo yana ƙayyade sassaucin bamboo, don haka ƙayyade wahalar shirye-shiryenXINSANXING bamboo saƙa fitilada darajar kyau.
3.bambosaƙa lampshadeZaɓin kayan aiki na kakar, yankin, tsarin samar da bamboo na gargajiya, matakin samar da ƙarshe yana ƙayyade fitilar bamboowoven ko kayan yana da kyau da ƙwarewa. Ko da yake ba a kallon saƙar bamboo na gargajiya a matsayin abin al'ajabi, amma ya fi nuna ra'ayin gargajiya na kasar Sin game da halittar "haɗin kan mutum da yanayi" da aka jaddada bisa ra'ayin jituwa da ma'anonin al'adu na mutum da yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-25-2021